Ⅴ. (2025·连云港赣榆区期中)阅读理解
同学们,你们喜欢自己的故乡吗?下文作者的故乡是个有青山绿水、人情味浓的小村子,那里有他美好的回忆,还有美丽的夜空和星辰,每次回去,他都能重拾童年的快乐和宁静。你们听完是不是也很向往?
I go back to my hometown every summer. It is a small, peaceful village. There are green mountains around it and a clear river runs through it. Every time I arrive there, I feel warm and comfortable.
My home is a traditional Chinese house with a yard. In the yard, there are some fruit trees, like apple trees and pear trees. I spent many happy childhood days playing under those trees with my friends.
In the village, everyone knows each other. When I walk through the streets, people greet me with smiles. Sometimes I go to my primary school. It brings back many wonderful memories（回忆）.
One of my favourite things to do in my hometown is to visit the river. The water is so clean that you can see fish swim in it. I often go fishing with my dad. We sit by the river and enjoy the cool wind and the beautiful views.
At night, the sky is filled with stars. I sit in the yard, look up at the stars and listen to the crickets（蟋蟀）. It is so peaceful. I forget all the worries at work.
Now I live in a big city. But my hometown always holds a special place in my heart. It is where I grow up, where my family is and where I feel at home. I hope to go back often and keep the precious memories.
1. How is the writer's hometown?
A. Big and comfortable.
B. Beautiful and modern.
C. Busy and rich.
D. Small and peaceful.
2. What does the writer often do when he visits the river?
A. Go swimming. B. Go boating.
C. Go fishing. D. Go camping.
3. Which word is similar（相似的）to the underlined word "precious"?
A. Bad. B. Long.
C. Old. D. Good.
4. Which is true about the writer according to the passage?
A. He has a good relationship with his neighbours.
B. He feels excited when sitting in the yard at night.
C. He has no friends in the city and feels lonely.
D. He is not happy with the changes in his school.
5. 中考新考法 标题归纳 What is the best title of the passage?
A. My Comfortable Flat
B. My Hometown
C. City Life and Country Life
D. Where Is My Home?
同学们,你们喜欢自己的故乡吗?下文作者的故乡是个有青山绿水、人情味浓的小村子,那里有他美好的回忆,还有美丽的夜空和星辰,每次回去,他都能重拾童年的快乐和宁静。你们听完是不是也很向往?
I go back to my hometown every summer. It is a small, peaceful village. There are green mountains around it and a clear river runs through it. Every time I arrive there, I feel warm and comfortable.
My home is a traditional Chinese house with a yard. In the yard, there are some fruit trees, like apple trees and pear trees. I spent many happy childhood days playing under those trees with my friends.
In the village, everyone knows each other. When I walk through the streets, people greet me with smiles. Sometimes I go to my primary school. It brings back many wonderful memories（回忆）.
One of my favourite things to do in my hometown is to visit the river. The water is so clean that you can see fish swim in it. I often go fishing with my dad. We sit by the river and enjoy the cool wind and the beautiful views.
At night, the sky is filled with stars. I sit in the yard, look up at the stars and listen to the crickets（蟋蟀）. It is so peaceful. I forget all the worries at work.
Now I live in a big city. But my hometown always holds a special place in my heart. It is where I grow up, where my family is and where I feel at home. I hope to go back often and keep the precious memories.
1. How is the writer's hometown?
A. Big and comfortable.
B. Beautiful and modern.
C. Busy and rich.
D. Small and peaceful.
2. What does the writer often do when he visits the river?
A. Go swimming. B. Go boating.
C. Go fishing. D. Go camping.
3. Which word is similar（相似的）to the underlined word "precious"?
A. Bad. B. Long.
C. Old. D. Good.
4. Which is true about the writer according to the passage?
A. He has a good relationship with his neighbours.
B. He feels excited when sitting in the yard at night.
C. He has no friends in the city and feels lonely.
D. He is not happy with the changes in his school.
5. 中考新考法 标题归纳 What is the best title of the passage?
A. My Comfortable Flat
B. My Hometown
C. City Life and Country Life
D. Where Is My Home?
答案：Ⅴ. [文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了自己的
家乡及他在家乡的美好回忆。
1. D [解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的"It is a small,
peaceful village."可知,作者的家乡是一个小而安静的村
庄。故选D。
2. C [解析]细节理解题。根据第四段中的"I often go
fishing with my dad."可知,作者经常在河边钓鱼。故
选C。
3. D [解析]词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的"I hope to go
back often and keep the precious memories."和上文描述可
知,作者希望保存这份非常珍贵的记忆,所以"precious"与
"good"含义为相近。故选D。
4. A [解析]推理判断题。根据第三段中的"In the village,
everyone knows each other. When I walk through the
streets, people greet me with smiles."可推知,作者与邻居
之间关系良好。故选A。
5. B [解析]标题归纳题。通读全文可知,作者主要介绍了
自己的家乡及他在家乡的美好回忆,因此标题"My
Hometown"最贴切。故选B。
家乡及他在家乡的美好回忆。
1. D [解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的"It is a small,
peaceful village."可知,作者的家乡是一个小而安静的村
庄。故选D。
2. C [解析]细节理解题。根据第四段中的"I often go
fishing with my dad."可知,作者经常在河边钓鱼。故
选C。
3. D [解析]词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的"I hope to go
back often and keep the precious memories."和上文描述可
知,作者希望保存这份非常珍贵的记忆,所以"precious"与
"good"含义为相近。故选D。
4. A [解析]推理判断题。根据第三段中的"In the village,
everyone knows each other. When I walk through the
streets, people greet me with smiles."可推知,作者与邻居
之间关系良好。故选A。
5. B [解析]标题归纳题。通读全文可知,作者主要介绍了
自己的家乡及他在家乡的美好回忆,因此标题"My
Hometown"最贴切。故选B。
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇围绕作者家乡及美好回忆展开的阅读理解题，涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断、标题归纳四类常见题型。解题思路如下：
1. 先通读全文，把握核心主旨：文章介绍了作者宁静优美的家乡，以及在家乡度过的童年趣事、邻里温情、河畔垂钓、夜晚观星等美好经历，传递出对家乡的深切眷恋。
2. 针对不同题型精准突破：
细节理解题（第1、2题）：回到原文定位对应语句，直接提取关键信息即可得出答案。
词义猜测题（第3题）：结合上下文语境，根据作者对家乡回忆的珍视态度，推断划线词的近义词。
推理判断题（第4题）：依据原文中邻里互动的细节，合理推断作者与邻居的关系。
标题归纳题（第5题）：梳理全文核心内容，选择最能概括文章主旨的标题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段中的"It is a small, peaceful village."可知，作者的家乡是一个小而宁静的村庄，故选D。
2. 细节理解题：根据第四段中的"I often go fishing with my dad."可知，作者回到家乡时经常在河边和爸爸一起钓鱼，故选C。
3. 词义猜测题：根据最后一段"I hope to go back often and keep the precious memories."及前文对家乡美好回忆的描述，可知作者十分珍视这些回忆，"precious"意为珍贵的、美好的，与选项D的"Good"含义相近，故选D。
4. 推理判断题：根据第三段中的"In the village, everyone knows each other. When I walk through the streets, people greet me with smiles."可推知，作者和村里邻居的关系十分融洽，故选A。
5. 标题归纳题：通读全文可知，文章始终围绕作者的家乡展开，介绍了家乡的环境、在家乡的生活及美好回忆，因此"My Hometown"最贴合文章主旨，故选B。
【答案】
1. D
2. C
3. D
4. A
5. B
【知识点】
细节理解方法、词义猜测技巧、主旨归纳方法
【点评】
本文贴近生活，以“家乡”为温馨主题，考查的都是阅读理解核心题型，既能帮助学生熟悉不同题型的解题逻辑，也能引导学生体会对家乡的真挚情感，适合巩固阅读理解基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇围绕作者家乡及美好回忆展开的阅读理解题，涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断、标题归纳四类常见题型。解题思路如下：
1. 先通读全文，把握核心主旨：文章介绍了作者宁静优美的家乡，以及在家乡度过的童年趣事、邻里温情、河畔垂钓、夜晚观星等美好经历，传递出对家乡的深切眷恋。
2. 针对不同题型精准突破：
细节理解题（第1、2题）：回到原文定位对应语句，直接提取关键信息即可得出答案。
词义猜测题（第3题）：结合上下文语境，根据作者对家乡回忆的珍视态度，推断划线词的近义词。
推理判断题（第4题）：依据原文中邻里互动的细节，合理推断作者与邻居的关系。
标题归纳题（第5题）：梳理全文核心内容，选择最能概括文章主旨的标题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段中的"It is a small, peaceful village."可知，作者的家乡是一个小而宁静的村庄，故选D。
2. 细节理解题：根据第四段中的"I often go fishing with my dad."可知，作者回到家乡时经常在河边和爸爸一起钓鱼，故选C。
3. 词义猜测题：根据最后一段"I hope to go back often and keep the precious memories."及前文对家乡美好回忆的描述，可知作者十分珍视这些回忆，"precious"意为珍贵的、美好的，与选项D的"Good"含义相近，故选D。
4. 推理判断题：根据第三段中的"In the village, everyone knows each other. When I walk through the streets, people greet me with smiles."可推知，作者和村里邻居的关系十分融洽，故选A。
5. 标题归纳题：通读全文可知，文章始终围绕作者的家乡展开，介绍了家乡的环境、在家乡的生活及美好回忆，因此"My Hometown"最贴合文章主旨，故选B。
【答案】
1. D
2. C
3. D
4. A
5. B
【知识点】
细节理解方法、词义猜测技巧、主旨归纳方法
【点评】
本文贴近生活，以“家乡”为温馨主题，考查的都是阅读理解核心题型，既能帮助学生熟悉不同题型的解题逻辑，也能引导学生体会对家乡的真挚情感，适合巩固阅读理解基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.7