Ⅶ. 阅读填表
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词,每空一词。
People keep dogs and cats as pets because they are friendly. Now there are also lots of people who like keeping goldfish as pets. Goldfish are not like dogs or cats. It is easy to feed them. Here are some tips for keeping them.
The fish need a big tank(水箱). Then the goldfish can swim in it. Keep the tank clean. But never clean it with soap(肥皂). Hot water is OK.
Dirty water is not good for the goldfish. If the water is dirty, the goldfish will easily get ill. Change(换) some water every time, but never change all of the water because there is something that your goldfish need.
There are many different special fish foods in pet shops. You should feed your goldfish with the special food only once(一次) a day. It is good for your goldfish. It is important not to feed them too much food.
1.
4.
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词,每空一词。
People keep dogs and cats as pets because they are friendly. Now there are also lots of people who like keeping goldfish as pets. Goldfish are not like dogs or cats. It is easy to feed them. Here are some tips for keeping them.
The fish need a big tank(水箱). Then the goldfish can swim in it. Keep the tank clean. But never clean it with soap(肥皂). Hot water is OK.
Dirty water is not good for the goldfish. If the water is dirty, the goldfish will easily get ill. Change(换) some water every time, but never change all of the water because there is something that your goldfish need.
There are many different special fish foods in pet shops. You should feed your goldfish with the special food only once(一次) a day. It is good for your goldfish. It is important not to feed them too much food.
1.
Pets
2. easy
3. clean
4.
bad
5. much
答案：[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些养金鱼的方法。
1. Pets 2. easy 3. clean 4. bad 5. much
1. Pets 2. easy 3. clean 4. bad 5. much
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇说明文类的阅读填表题，解题思路如下：
1. 先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍饲养金鱼的相关方法与注意事项；
2. 针对表格中的每个空，结合句子提示，回到原文定位对应的段落和句子；
3. 提取符合要求的单词（注意每空一词，部分空需要进行同义转换）。
具体来看：
第1空是表格主题，文章围绕饲养金鱼这类宠物展开，结合开篇内容确定答案；
第2空直接在原文第一段找到原句，提取形容词；
第3空根据第二段清洗水箱的描述，提取动作动词；
第4空需要将原文的“not good”转换为同义形容词；
第5空根据第四段喂食的提示，提取对应的形容词。
【解析】
1. 文章开头提到“People keep dogs and cats as pets...keeping goldfish as pets”，表格围绕饲养金鱼这种宠物的原因和小贴士展开，故填Pets；
2. 根据第一段最后一句“It is easy to feed them.”，可知喂养金鱼很容易，故填easy；
3. 根据第二段“Keep the tank clean. But never clean it with soap(肥皂). Hot water is OK.”，可知要用热水清洗水箱，故填clean；
4. 根据第三段“Dirty water is not good for the goldfish.”，“not good”的同义表达为bad，故填bad；
5. 根据第四段“It is important not to feed them too much food.”，可知不能给金鱼喂太多食物，故填much。
【答案】
1. Pets 2. easy 3. clean 4. bad 5. much
【知识点】
说明文阅读、信息提取、同义转换
【点评】
本题考查学生在说明文中精准提取关键信息的能力，部分空需要进行简单的同义转换，整体难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文，定位对应内容就能顺利完成题目，有助于培养学生的文本信息筛选能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇说明文类的阅读填表题，解题思路如下：
1. 先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍饲养金鱼的相关方法与注意事项；
2. 针对表格中的每个空，结合句子提示，回到原文定位对应的段落和句子；
3. 提取符合要求的单词（注意每空一词，部分空需要进行同义转换）。
具体来看：
第1空是表格主题，文章围绕饲养金鱼这类宠物展开，结合开篇内容确定答案；
第2空直接在原文第一段找到原句，提取形容词；
第3空根据第二段清洗水箱的描述，提取动作动词；
第4空需要将原文的“not good”转换为同义形容词；
第5空根据第四段喂食的提示，提取对应的形容词。
【解析】
1. 文章开头提到“People keep dogs and cats as pets...keeping goldfish as pets”，表格围绕饲养金鱼这种宠物的原因和小贴士展开，故填Pets；
2. 根据第一段最后一句“It is easy to feed them.”，可知喂养金鱼很容易，故填easy；
3. 根据第二段“Keep the tank clean. But never clean it with soap(肥皂). Hot water is OK.”，可知要用热水清洗水箱，故填clean；
4. 根据第三段“Dirty water is not good for the goldfish.”，“not good”的同义表达为bad，故填bad；
5. 根据第四段“It is important not to feed them too much food.”，可知不能给金鱼喂太多食物，故填much。
【答案】
1. Pets 2. easy 3. clean 4. bad 5. much
【知识点】
说明文阅读、信息提取、同义转换
【点评】
本题考查学生在说明文中精准提取关键信息的能力，部分空需要进行简单的同义转换，整体难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文，定位对应内容就能顺利完成题目，有助于培养学生的文本信息筛选能力。
【难度系数】
0.8