五、阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。(2025·江苏宿迁宿豫区期末)
Imagine staying on an island on your own. You can only take five things with you. You might put food, water, tools and clothes on your list (清单). But what about the 1 (five) one? Most people would 2 (choose) something for fun, like a novel, a magazine or a cell phone. After all, nobody wants to get 3 (boring).
Fun can do away with bad feelings and cheer us up. Just imagine yourself watching 4 interesting film on that island. Sitting 5 trees will not be boring at all. It becomes a moment of joy (欢乐时光).
Fun also keeps us feeling youthful (年轻的). As George Bernard Shaw once said, “We don't stop playing because we grow old; we grow old 6 we stop playing.”
Research (研究) also shows that fun brings people closer. No one is an island. Having fun is a good way to connect (连接) with others. So, next time, invite your friends 7 (enjoy) music together. It's not just about 8 (have) fun—you will be closer to each other because of the shared experience.
Fun is important in a lot of 9 (way). Don't forget to take some time out to have fun and enjoy life. We need to 10 (work) hard. But we should be able to play hard too.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Imagine staying on an island on your own. You can only take five things with you. You might put food, water, tools and clothes on your list (清单). But what about the 1 (five) one? Most people would 2 (choose) something for fun, like a novel, a magazine or a cell phone. After all, nobody wants to get 3 (boring).
Fun can do away with bad feelings and cheer us up. Just imagine yourself watching 4 interesting film on that island. Sitting 5 trees will not be boring at all. It becomes a moment of joy (欢乐时光).
Fun also keeps us feeling youthful (年轻的). As George Bernard Shaw once said, “We don't stop playing because we grow old; we grow old 6 we stop playing.”
Research (研究) also shows that fun brings people closer. No one is an island. Having fun is a good way to connect (连接) with others. So, next time, invite your friends 7 (enjoy) music together. It's not just about 8 (have) fun—you will be closer to each other because of the shared experience.
Fun is important in a lot of 9 (way). Don't forget to take some time out to have fun and enjoy life. We need to 10 (work) hard. But we should be able to play hard too.
1.
fifth
2.
choose
3.
bored
4.
an
5.
under
6.
because
7.
to enjoy
8.
having
9.
ways
10.
work
答案：五、1. fifth 2. choose 3. bored 4. an 5. under
6. because 7. to enjoy 8. having 9. ways 10. work
6. because 7. to enjoy 8. having 9. ways 10. work
解析：
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确本文核心是论述“乐趣”对人的重要意义，解题时先区分有提示词和无提示词的空：1. 有括号提示词的空，先判断句子所需词性、形态，结合语法规则变形；2. 无提示词的空，结合语境、固定搭配、虚词（冠词、介词、连词）的使用规则推导答案，逐空验证逻辑通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 前文已经列举了清单里的4样物品，此处指代第五样，基数词five要变为序数词fifth，表示“第五的”。
2. 情态动词would后面必须接动词原形，所以直接填choose。
3. get是系动词，后接形容词作表语，此处修饰人“感到无聊的”，要把修饰事物的boring变为bored。
4. 此处泛指“一部有趣的电影”，interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，所以不定冠词用an。
5. 结合语境“坐在树下一点也不无聊”，表示“在……下方”的方位介词用under。
6. 前半句句意“我们不会因为变老就停止玩乐”，后半句“我们变老 我们停止玩乐”，前后是因果关系，后半句是原因，填连词because。
7. 固定搭配invite sb. to do sth. 表示“邀请某人做某事”，所以填不定式to enjoy。
8. 介词about后面要接动名词作宾语，所以动词have变为having。
9. 短语a lot of后接可数名词时需要用复数形式，way是可数名词，所以变为ways。
10. 固定结构need to do sth. 表示“需要做某事”，to后面接动词原形，所以填work。
【答案】
1. fifth 2. choose 3. bored 4. an 5. under 6. because 7. to enjoy 8. having 9. ways 10. work
【知识点】
序数词用法；非谓语动词；固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题是初中典型的语篇语法填空题，考点覆盖基础词形变换、虚词使用和常用固定搭配，整体贴合初中课标要求，需要学生结合上下文语义判断语法形式，易错点集中在区分bored和boring、介词后接动名词的规则，属于基础巩固类题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先通读全文，明确本文核心是论述“乐趣”对人的重要意义，解题时先区分有提示词和无提示词的空：1. 有括号提示词的空，先判断句子所需词性、形态，结合语法规则变形；2. 无提示词的空，结合语境、固定搭配、虚词（冠词、介词、连词）的使用规则推导答案，逐空验证逻辑通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 前文已经列举了清单里的4样物品，此处指代第五样，基数词five要变为序数词fifth，表示“第五的”。
2. 情态动词would后面必须接动词原形，所以直接填choose。
3. get是系动词，后接形容词作表语，此处修饰人“感到无聊的”，要把修饰事物的boring变为bored。
4. 此处泛指“一部有趣的电影”，interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，所以不定冠词用an。
5. 结合语境“坐在树下一点也不无聊”，表示“在……下方”的方位介词用under。
6. 前半句句意“我们不会因为变老就停止玩乐”，后半句“我们变老 我们停止玩乐”，前后是因果关系，后半句是原因，填连词because。
7. 固定搭配invite sb. to do sth. 表示“邀请某人做某事”，所以填不定式to enjoy。
8. 介词about后面要接动名词作宾语，所以动词have变为having。
9. 短语a lot of后接可数名词时需要用复数形式，way是可数名词，所以变为ways。
10. 固定结构need to do sth. 表示“需要做某事”，to后面接动词原形，所以填work。
【答案】
1. fifth 2. choose 3. bored 4. an 5. under 6. because 7. to enjoy 8. having 9. ways 10. work
【知识点】
序数词用法；非谓语动词；固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题是初中典型的语篇语法填空题，考点覆盖基础词形变换、虚词使用和常用固定搭配，整体贴合初中课标要求，需要学生结合上下文语义判断语法形式，易错点集中在区分bored和boring、介词后接动名词的规则，属于基础巩固类题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、阅读理解。
Xuzhou is a wonderful city for tourism in China. It has both a long history and fun activities, making it a favourite place for many visitors every year.
When you travel to Xuzhou, you can't miss its famous historical spots. The Han Dynasty Tombs are very popular—they show the life of ancient people from over 2,000 years ago. You can also visit the Xuzhou Museum, where you can see many old things like pottery and bronze tools. For nature lovers, Yunlong Lake is a great choice. You can walk around the lake, take a boat ride, or have a picnic with your family there.
Xuzhou also offers great cultural experiences. You can watch paper-cutting shows—local artists use scissors and red paper to make beautiful pictures of flowers and animals. If you visit during festivals, you might see lion dances or folk music performances. Don't forget to try Xuzhou's delicious food too! The braised pork ribs (红烧排骨) and spicy tofu (麻辣豆腐) are local people's favourites. They taste great and are not too expensive.
Local people in Xuzhou are very friendly. They are happy to tell you about the city's stories and help you find your way. Whether you love history, nature, or delicious food, Xuzhou has something for everyone. It's a perfect place for a happy trip.
(
A. It has only modern buildings.
B. It has a long history and fun activities.
C. It has the tallest mountain in China.
D. It only sells expensive food.
(
A. Yunlong Lake.
B. The Xuzhou Museum.
C. The Han Dynasty Tombs.
D. A local park.
(
A. Paper-cutting shows.
B. Car races.
C. Computer games.
D. Football matches.
(
A. Sweet ice cream.
B. The braised pork ribs.
C. Fresh apples.
D. Cold noodles.
Xuzhou is a wonderful city for tourism in China. It has both a long history and fun activities, making it a favourite place for many visitors every year.
When you travel to Xuzhou, you can't miss its famous historical spots. The Han Dynasty Tombs are very popular—they show the life of ancient people from over 2,000 years ago. You can also visit the Xuzhou Museum, where you can see many old things like pottery and bronze tools. For nature lovers, Yunlong Lake is a great choice. You can walk around the lake, take a boat ride, or have a picnic with your family there.
Xuzhou also offers great cultural experiences. You can watch paper-cutting shows—local artists use scissors and red paper to make beautiful pictures of flowers and animals. If you visit during festivals, you might see lion dances or folk music performances. Don't forget to try Xuzhou's delicious food too! The braised pork ribs (红烧排骨) and spicy tofu (麻辣豆腐) are local people's favourites. They taste great and are not too expensive.
Local people in Xuzhou are very friendly. They are happy to tell you about the city's stories and help you find your way. Whether you love history, nature, or delicious food, Xuzhou has something for everyone. It's a perfect place for a happy trip.
(
B
)1. What makes Xuzhou a favourite place for visitors?A. It has only modern buildings.
B. It has a long history and fun activities.
C. It has the tallest mountain in China.
D. It only sells expensive food.
(
C
)2. Which place can show you the life of ancient people from 2,000 years ago?A. Yunlong Lake.
B. The Xuzhou Museum.
C. The Han Dynasty Tombs.
D. A local park.
(
A
)3. What can you watch in Xuzhou's cultural experiences?A. Paper-cutting shows.
B. Car races.
C. Computer games.
D. Football matches.
(
B
)4. Which of the following is local people's favourite food in Xuzhou?A. Sweet ice cream.
B. The braised pork ribs.
C. Fresh apples.
D. Cold noodles.
答案：六、1. B 【点拨】文章第一段提到“It has both a long history and fun activities, making it a favourite place for many visitors every year.”（它既有悠久的历史，又有有趣的活动，这让它成为每年许多游客喜爱的地方）。故选 B。
2. C 【点拨】第二段明确指出“The Han Dynasty Tombs are very popular — they show the life of ancient people from over 2,000 years ago.”（汉墓非常受欢迎，它们展示了 2000 多年前古人的生活）。故选 C。
3. A 【点拨】文中第三段提到“You can watch paper - cutting shows—local artists use scissors and red paper to make beautiful pictures of flowers and animals.”（你可以观看剪纸表演——当地艺术家用剪刀和红纸制作花卉和动物的漂亮图案）。故选 A。
4. B 【点拨】第三段提到“The braised pork ribs（红烧排骨）and spicy tofu（麻辣豆腐）are local people's favourites.”（红烧排骨和麻辣豆腐是当地人最爱的美食）。故选 B。
2. C 【点拨】第二段明确指出“The Han Dynasty Tombs are very popular — they show the life of ancient people from over 2,000 years ago.”（汉墓非常受欢迎，它们展示了 2000 多年前古人的生活）。故选 C。
3. A 【点拨】文中第三段提到“You can watch paper - cutting shows—local artists use scissors and red paper to make beautiful pictures of flowers and animals.”（你可以观看剪纸表演——当地艺术家用剪刀和红纸制作花卉和动物的漂亮图案）。故选 A。
4. B 【点拨】第三段提到“The braised pork ribs（红烧排骨）and spicy tofu（麻辣豆腐）are local people's favourites.”（红烧排骨和麻辣豆腐是当地人最爱的美食）。故选 B。
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇介绍旅游城市徐州的细节类阅读理解题，所有题目都属于直接信息查找题，解题思路非常清晰：首先先通读每道题的题干，划出核心关键词，之后带着关键词返回原文对应段落定位相关语句，将原文内容和四个选项逐一比对，就能直接选出匹配的正确答案，不需要复杂的逻辑推理，同时可以直接排除明显不符合常识、和原文表述相悖的错误选项，快速缩小选择范围。
【解析】
1. 第一题题干关键词是"makes Xuzhou a favourite place for visitors"，直接定位到原文第一段第二句"It has both a long history and fun activities, making it a favourite place for many visitors every year"，和选项B表述完全一致，A选项说只有现代建筑、C选项说有中国最高的山、D选项说只卖贵的食物，都和原文内容完全不符，排除错误选项选B。
2. 第二题题干关键词是"show the life of ancient people from 2,000 years ago"，定位到原文第二段第二句"The Han Dynasty Tombs are very popular—they show the life of ancient people from over 2,000 years ago"，对应选项C，其余选项A是云龙湖、B是徐州博物馆、D是当地公园都不符合该描述，选C。
3. 第三题题干关键词是"cultural experiences"，定位到原文第三段第二句"You can watch paper-cutting shows—local artists use scissors and red paper to make beautiful pictures of flowers and animals"，对应选项A，其余的赛车、电脑游戏、足球比赛原文都没有提及，选A。
4. 第四题题干关键词是"local people's favourite food in Xuzhou"，定位到原文第三段倒数第二句"The braised pork ribs (红烧排骨) and spicy tofu (麻辣豆腐) are local people's favourites"，对应选项B，其余选项的冰淇淋、苹果、凉面都不在原文提到的当地最爱美食范围内，选B。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B
【知识点】
英语细节阅读，原文信息定位，阅读理解解题
【点评】
本篇阅读属于介绍城市旅游的话题类说明文，所有题目均为基础细节查找题，没有设置干扰性极强的迷惑选项，也没有需要深层推理的题型，学生只要掌握基础的阅读定位技巧，就能快速找到正确答案，同时还能积累旅游文化类的相关英语词汇，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一篇介绍旅游城市徐州的细节类阅读理解题，所有题目都属于直接信息查找题，解题思路非常清晰：首先先通读每道题的题干，划出核心关键词，之后带着关键词返回原文对应段落定位相关语句，将原文内容和四个选项逐一比对，就能直接选出匹配的正确答案，不需要复杂的逻辑推理，同时可以直接排除明显不符合常识、和原文表述相悖的错误选项，快速缩小选择范围。
【解析】
1. 第一题题干关键词是"makes Xuzhou a favourite place for visitors"，直接定位到原文第一段第二句"It has both a long history and fun activities, making it a favourite place for many visitors every year"，和选项B表述完全一致，A选项说只有现代建筑、C选项说有中国最高的山、D选项说只卖贵的食物，都和原文内容完全不符，排除错误选项选B。
2. 第二题题干关键词是"show the life of ancient people from 2,000 years ago"，定位到原文第二段第二句"The Han Dynasty Tombs are very popular—they show the life of ancient people from over 2,000 years ago"，对应选项C，其余选项A是云龙湖、B是徐州博物馆、D是当地公园都不符合该描述，选C。
3. 第三题题干关键词是"cultural experiences"，定位到原文第三段第二句"You can watch paper-cutting shows—local artists use scissors and red paper to make beautiful pictures of flowers and animals"，对应选项A，其余的赛车、电脑游戏、足球比赛原文都没有提及，选A。
4. 第四题题干关键词是"local people's favourite food in Xuzhou"，定位到原文第三段倒数第二句"The braised pork ribs (红烧排骨) and spicy tofu (麻辣豆腐) are local people's favourites"，对应选项B，其余选项的冰淇淋、苹果、凉面都不在原文提到的当地最爱美食范围内，选B。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B
【知识点】
英语细节阅读，原文信息定位，阅读理解解题
【点评】
本篇阅读属于介绍城市旅游的话题类说明文，所有题目均为基础细节查找题，没有设置干扰性极强的迷惑选项，也没有需要深层推理的题型，学生只要掌握基础的阅读定位技巧，就能快速找到正确答案，同时还能积累旅游文化类的相关英语词汇，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.9