零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语下册译林版徐州专版 第25页解析答案
五、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, 1 many of us think that it is 2 (help) to live with some good neighbours. But what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are different from person to person. Here 3 (be) my answers.
First, it is very important to respect (尊重) each other. If our neighbour always tries to know more 4 our life, how will we feel? He or she may talk with others about our life. We will feel very bad to have this kind of neighbour and move away 5 (quick).
Next, a good neighbour is always ready 6 (give) us a hand when we need help. For example, if we are not at home, a good neighbour will take care of our house for 7 (we).
8 (final), a good neighbour should love the environment (环境). He or she never 9 (put) rubbish here and there.
I think all of us should learn to be good neighbours, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbours and live 10 happy life.
1.
because
2.
helpful
3.
are
4.
about
5.
quickly

6.
to give
7.
us
8.
Finally
9.
puts
10.
a

答案:五、1. because 2. helpful 3. are 4. about 5. quickly
6. to give 7. us 8. Finally 9. puts 10. a
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇基础的短文语法填空题,解题时首先要通读全文,明确文章主旨是介绍好邻居的特质,理清整体时态为一般现在时。接下来逐个分析空格:首先结合上下文逻辑判断连词的使用,再根据固定句型、短语搭配确定介词、冠词的答案,最后结合句法要求,比如修饰动词用副词、be ready to do的非谓语规则、介词后接宾格、主谓一致等规则,对括号内给出的单词进行正确的词形变换,全部填完后再通读全文检查逻辑和语法是否通顺,验证答案合理性。
【解析】
1. 空格前半句含义是“我们买房的时候都想要不错的邻居”,后半句是该行为的原因“我们很多人认为和好邻居同住是有帮助的”,前后为因果关系,引导原因状语从句填连词because。
2. 本题符合固定句型it is + 形容词 + to do sth.,表示“做某事是……的”,需要将动词help变为形容词形式helpful,意为“有帮助的”。
3. 本句是here be倒装句型,be动词的形式由后面的名词决定,后面的my answers是复数,全文为一般现在时,因此be动词填are。
4. 固定搭配know about表示“了解、打探”,此处指邻居总想过多打探我们的私人生活,因此填介词about。
5. 空格处修饰动词短语move away(搬走),修饰动词需要使用副词,将形容词quick变为副词quickly。
6. 固定搭配be ready to do sth. 表示“乐于做某事”,因此填不定式结构to give。
7. 介词for后面需要接人称代词的宾格作宾语,主格we的宾格形式是us。
8. 空格位于句首,用来引出最后一条观点,修饰整个句子需要用副词,将形容词final变为副词Finally,注意首字母大写。
9. 全文为一般现在时,主语He or she是第三人称单数,谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式,因此put变为puts。
10. 固定搭配live a + 形容词 + life表示“过着……的生活”,happy以辅音音素开头,因此填不定冠词a。
【答案】
1. because 2. helpful 3. are 4. about 5. quickly
6. to give 7. us 8. Finally 9. puts 10. a
【知识点】
短文语法填空,词形变换,固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础类语法填空题型,覆盖了连词、形容词、主谓一致、介词、副词、非谓语动词、人称代词、冠词等多个核心基础考点,所有考点均为初中阶段必须掌握的基础知识点,没有偏题怪题,能够有效检验学生对基础语法规则和常用固定搭配的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、阅读理解。(2025·江苏常州天宁区第二十四中学期中)
I live in a lively neighbourhood that has a lot to offer. There is a large community park where people of all ages gather. On weekends, you can see children playing on the swings and slides, while the elderly take leisurely walks or do some light exercise.
The local shops are a great convenience. There are bakeries that smell delicious with freshly-baked bread, and small grocery stores that sell a variety of daily necessities. The neighbours here are incredibly friendly. We have a "Community Care" group. Every month, we organize different activities. For example, last month we had a charity sale to raise money for the local orphanage. Some of us are good at handicrafts, and we made beautiful items to sell.
There are also regular community meetings where we discuss ways to improve our neighbourhood. We talk about things like keeping the streets clean, adding more green spaces, and enhancing security. I really enjoy living in this neighbourhood. It feels like a big, warm family.
(
C
)1. What can people do in the community park?
A. Only children can play.
B. Only the elderly can exercise.
C. People of all ages can have fun and relax.
D. People can only take walks.
(
D
)2. 创新考法—情感推断 How does the writer feel about living in this neighbourhood?
A. Unhappy.
B. Bored.
C. Worried.
D. Enjoyable.
(
C
)3. What's the best title for this passage?
A. My neighbours
B. A charity sale
C. My lovely neighbourhood
D. Community meetings
答案:六、1. C 【点拨】根据“On weekends, you can see children playing on the swings and slides, while the elderly take leisurely walks or do some light exercise.”可知,各个年龄的人都可以在社区公园里玩得开心,放松一下。故选 C。
2. D 【点拨】根据“I really enjoy living in this neighbourhood. It feels like a big, warm family.”可知,作者很喜欢这个社区,住在这个社区作者感到很愉快。故选 D。
3. C 【点拨】通读全文可知,文章作者介绍了他所在的社区,是一个很棒的社区,选项 C“我美丽的社区”最合适。故选 C。
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇介绍个人居住社区的英语阅读理解题,解题时可以按照先通读全文把握核心内容,再逐题对应原文找依据的思路来做:首先通读全文可知文章整体围绕作者温馨宜居的社区展开,分别介绍了社区公园、便民商铺、友善邻里和社区相关活动。第1题是细节理解题,直接定位到第一段关于社区公园的描述,逐一排除表述绝对的错误选项即可得到答案;第2题是情感推断题,直接定位到文末作者直接表达感受的语句,就能选出对应的正向情绪选项;第3题是主旨大意选标题题,要选出能覆盖全文所有内容的选项,排除只对应局部细节的干扰项即可。
【解析】
1. 细节理解:根据第一段内容“On weekends, you can see children playing on the swings and slides, while the elderly take leisurely walks or do some light exercise.”可知,各个年龄段的人都能在社区公园开展不同的休闲活动,A选项“只有孩子能玩耍”、B选项“只有老人能锻炼”、D选项“人们只能散步”的表述都过于绝对,和原文内容不符,所有年龄段的人都可以在这里放松玩乐,因此选C。
2. 情感推断:根据最后一段“I really enjoy living in this neighbourhood. It feels like a big, warm family.”可知,作者明确表达了自己很喜欢住在这个社区,感受是温暖愉悦的,A(不开心的)、B(无聊的)、C(担忧的)都是负面情绪,不符合原文表述,因此选D。
3. 主旨大意选标题:全文分别介绍了社区公园、便民商店、友善的邻里、社区公益活动和社区建设会议,全部内容都围绕作者居住的美好社区展开,A选项“我的邻居”、B选项“一场义卖”、D选项“社区会议”都只是文章的局部细节,无法概括全文内容,只有C选项“我可爱的社区”可以覆盖全文核心,是最佳标题,因此选C。
【答案】
1. C 2. D 3. C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位,情感态度推断,主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础难度的阅读理解题,考点覆盖了初中阅读最常见的三类题型,引导学生养成做阅读题回归原文找答题依据的好习惯,避免仅凭主观印象选择错误答案,同时也能锻炼学生对文章整体内容的归纳概括能力。
【难度系数】
0.9
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