零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语下册译林版徐州专版 第30页解析答案
(
C
)5.—In my community centre, some people help us fix fridges. —
That’s really nice
.

A.You’re welcome
B.That’s all right
C.That’s really nice
D.That’s right
答案:5. C 【点拨】You're welcome 不用谢;That's all right 没关系;That's really nice 那真是太好了;That's right 没错。根据语境可知选 C。
解析:
【分析】
这是一道情景交际类题目,解题时首先要梳理清楚对话的语境:前半句是说话人分享自己社区中心有人帮忙修冰箱这件便民好事,我们需要选出符合语境的恰当回应。接下来逐一辨析四个选项的含义和对应的使用场景,排除和语境不匹配的选项,选出能对他人分享的好事表达正向赞许的正确选项即可。
【解析】
先明确对话含义:
——在我的社区中心,有人帮我们修理冰箱。
——______。
逐个辨析选项:
1. 选项A:You're welcome意为“不用谢”,仅用于回应他人的道谢,和本题场景不匹配;
2. 选项B:That's all right意为“没关系”,通常用来回应他人的道歉或者道谢,不符合当前对话语境;
3. 选项C:That's really nice意为“那真是太好了”,可以对他人提到的便民好事表达肯定和赞许,完全契合对话逻辑;
4. 选项D:That's right意为“没错、是对的”,仅用于对他人的观点正误表示认同,不适合回应别人分享的好事。
综上,正确答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际用语;日常表达辨析
【点评】本题属于基础交际用语考察题,几个选项都是初中阶段高频出现的常用表达,很容易出现场景混淆,同学们可以归类记忆不同功能答语的适用场景,比如区分回应感谢、回应道歉、表达赞许、认同观点的不同表达,就能快速排除干扰项选出正确答案。
【难度系数】0.8
五、连词成句。
1. (2025·江苏徐州期中) to, always, ready, they, are, help, others (.)
They are always ready to help others.

2. engineers, are, the, like, computer, what (?)
What are the computer engineers like?

3. computer, isn’t, anything wrong, with, my, there (.)
There isn't anything wrong with my computer.

4. is, today’s, something interesting, in, there, history, class (.)
There is something interesting in today's history class.

5. help, my, the, mother, housework, at, the, I, with, weekend, often (.)
I often help my mother with the housework at the weekend.

答案:1. They are always ready to help others.
2. What are the computer engineers like?
3. There isn't anything wrong with my computer.
4. There is something interesting in today's history class.
5. I often help my mother with the housework at the weekend.
解析:
【分析】
做这类连词成句题可以按照以下步骤思考:1. 先观察句末标点,判断句子是陈述句还是疑问句,确定整体句式框架;2. 优先把给出的单词里的固定搭配先组合出来,比如be ready to do、what be sb like、there be、help sb with sth这些课本核心短语,能快速缩小语序组合范围;3. 找出句子的主语、谓语/系动词这些核心成分,再把剩余的副词、定语、状语放到对应位置,注意频率副词通常放在be动词后、实义动词前,形容词修饰不定代词要后置,句首单词首字母大写,最后核对语法是否通顺即可。
【解析】
我们逐题拆解组合:
1. 先提取固定搭配be ready to help others,主语是they,频率副词always放在be动词are之后,组合后得到正确句子。
2. 句末是问号且有特殊疑问词what,判断为特殊疑问句,使用固定询问句式What + be + 主语 + like,主语是the computer engineers,be动词为are,组合后得到正确句子。
3. 有there和isn't,判断为there be句型的否定句,否定句中用anything,固定搭配anything wrong with my computer,组合后得到正确句子。
4. 为there be句型的肯定句,形容词interesting修饰不定代词something要后置,地点状语in today's history class放在句末,组合后得到正确句子。
5. 主语为I,频率副词often放在实义动词help之前,提取固定搭配help my mother with the housework,时间状语at the weekend放在句末,组合后得到正确句子。
【答案】
1. They are always ready to help others.
2. What are the computer engineers like?
3. There isn't anything wrong with my computer.
4. There is something interesting in today's history class.
5. I often help my mother with the housework at the weekend.
【知识点】
英语句子语序,there be句型,固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题都是初中低年级的基础连词成句题型,全部来自单元核心重点句型,重点考察学生对基础句式结构、常见固定搭配的掌握,只要牢记陈述句、特殊疑问句的基本语序,注意副词位置、不定代词定语后置的细节规则,就能顺利完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入 1 个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。(2025·江苏宿迁宿豫区三校联考调研)
Daniel is a tidy young man. He lives in Happiness Community. Most of his neighbours are tidy like him, 1 Jack is different. He seldom cleans his house and no one likes to visit 2 (he). Daniel always thinks Jack is 3 “problem” neighbour.
One morning, on the way to work, something terrible (糟糕的) 4 (happen). There 5 (be) something wrong with his car. It can’t run and stops on the road. At that time, a car comes 6. It’s Anna. Anna asks what’s the matter with the car. But she doesn’t stop to help. A car comes by and stops too. Stephen is in it, “I don’t want to miss the new film,” he says and also drives away. Later, Jack comes by. He stops 7 (help) Daniel 8 (repair) his car.
“Thanks a lot, Jack,” says Daniel. “You’re welcome. We’re good 9 (neighbour),” Jack smiles.
That night, Daniel invites Jack 10 (have) dinner with his family. And they have a good time.
1.
but
2.
him
3.
a
4.
happens
5.
is

6.
by
7.
to help
8.
repair
9.
neighbours
10.
to have

答案:1. but 2. him 3. a 4. happens 5. is 6. by 7. to help 8. repair 9. neighbours 10. to have
解析:
【分析】
先通读整篇短文梳理故事脉络:爱干净的Daniel原本觉得不爱打扫的Jack是问题邻居,后来Daniel的车出故障,其他路过的邻居都没帮忙,反而是Jack出手相助,二人最后友好相处。解题时逐空判断考点:1. 先分析空前后的语义逻辑,确定转折类连词;2. 动词后接人称代词要使用宾格形式;3. 可数名词单数前表泛指要搭配对应不定冠词;4. 不定代词作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;5. there be句型遵循就近一致原则,根据后面的名词单复数确定be动词形式;6. 结合固定短语搭配判断缺失的介词;7. 区分stop的不同搭配含义,选择正确的非谓语形式;8. 结合help的固定用法,填写正确的动词形式;9. 根据主语的单复数,把可数名词变为对应复数形式;10. 牢记invite的固定搭配,填写正确的非谓语形式,所有空结合上下文语义和基础语法规则即可推导得出。
【解析】
1. 空前句意为“他的大多数邻居都像他一样爱整洁”,空后句意为“Jack不一样”,前后是转折逻辑,填转折连词but。
2. 动词visit后面要接人称代词的宾格作宾语,主格he的宾格形式是him。
3. 此处表示“一位问题邻居”,表泛指,problem以辅音音素开头,所以填不定冠词a。
4. 不定代词something作主语时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,全文用一般现在时叙事,happen的三单形式是happens。
5. there be句型遵循就近原则,后面的不定代词something是单数概念,所以be动词填is。
6. 固定短语come by意为“经过,路过”,符合后文其他邻居陆续路过的语境,填介词by。
7. 此处表示Jack停下原本走路的动作去帮忙,固定搭配stop to do sth意为“停下来去做另一件事”,所以填to help。
8. 固定搭配help sb (to) do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”,此处直接填动词原形repair即可。
9. 主语是We,指代多个邻居,可数名词neighbour要使用复数形式neighbours。
10. 固定搭配invite sb to do sth意为“邀请某人做某事”,所以填to have。
【答案】
1. but 2. him 3. a 4. happens 5. is 6. by 7. to help 8. repair 9. neighbours 10. to have
【知识点】
人称代词宾格,固定动词搭配,there be句型
【点评】
本题是初中英语典型的短文语法填空题,以邻里互助的小故事为载体,全部考察初中阶段核心的基础语法点和常用固定短语,没有偏题怪题,学生只要掌握基础词法规则、能理清上下文逻辑就可以顺利解题,需要注意区分stop to do和stop doing的不同含义,避免出现搭配误用的错误。
【难度系数】
0.7
七、完形填空。(2025·江苏淮安浦东实验中学期中)
Betty and Lisa are exchange students in China who come from America. They love Chinese 1 very much. Last Saturday, they went for a 3-hour evening food trip in Xi’an.
To arrive on time, they took the train and got off at the railway 2 at 5:50. There they met their guide Peter. He grew up in Xi’an and could speak English well. 3 the trip, Peter taught them to 4 WeChat. In this way, the girls could pay for the food more 5. At 6 o’clock, their trip started.
They walked to the food streets. Peter took them to some small restaurants. 6, they tried Roujiamo. The shopkeeper cut up the meat, put it into the bread and 7 it to them. It looked like a small hamburger and tasted so 8. They liked it very much. Later, they ordered a medium 9 of beef noodles in 10 restaurant. They only 11 15 yuan on it and it was delicious. They also tried steamed dumplings, Yangroupaomo and so on. There were not many visitors in the restaurant and the waiters were 12. They had a good time.
During the trip, they saw many old buildings and 13 the lifestyle of the local people. There was a saying in Xi’an, “ 14 can’t be solved with one barbecue. If so, then two.” They wanted to try it 15 it was too late. They had to finish the trip before 9 o’clock. However, they’d like to go there again.
(
B
)1. A. clothes
B. food
C. movies
D. music
(
C
)2. A. cinema
B. hospital
C. station
D. museum
(
A
)3. A. Before
B. When
C. After
D. Above
(
B
)4. A. make
B. use
C. visit
D. wake
(
A
)5. A. easily
B. slowly
C. largely
D. differently
(
D
)6. A. Then
B. Secondly
C. Finally
D. First
(
C
)7. A. bought
B. took
C. handed
D. prepared
(
D
)8. A. well
B. bad
C. colourful
D. nice
(
B
)9. A. bag
B. bowl
C. cup
D. box
(
C
)10. A. other
B. else
C. another
D. the other
(
B
)11. A. took
B. spent
C. paid
D. bought
(
A
)12. A. friendly
B. ordinary
C. bored
D. hard
(
B
)13. A. cared about
B. learned about
C. talked about
D. thought about
(
A
)14. A. Nothing
B. Something
C. Anything
D. Everything
(
C
)15. A. if
B. so
C. but
D. and
答案:1. B 【点拨】根据下文“they went for a 3-hour evening food trip in Xi'an”可知,此处指中国食物。故选 B。
2. C 【点拨】railway station“火车站”,是固定搭配。故选 C。
3. A 【点拨】根据下文“At 6 o'clock, their trip started.”可知,此处旅行还未开始。故选 A。
4. B 【点拨】根据“WeChat”并结合选项可知,此处指使用微信。故选 B。
5. A 【点拨】根据上文“WeChat”可知,微信支付使付款更便捷。故选 A。
6. D 【点拨】根据下文“Later”可知,此处为美食之旅的第一站。故选 D。
7. C 【点拨】根据下文“tasted so...”可知,店主把肉夹馍递给她们。故选 C。
8. D 【点拨】根据下文“They liked it very much.”可知,非常喜欢肉夹馍,应是觉得味道很好。故选 D。
9. B 【点拨】根据“beef noodles”可知,此处指一碗牛肉面。故选 B。
10. C 【点拨】根据“Later, they ordered a medium bowl of beef noodles in 10 restaurant.”可知,此处指在另一家餐厅点了一份中碗的牛肉面。故选 C。
11. B 【点拨】spend money on sth“把钱花在某事/物上”,是固定搭配。故选 B。
12. A 【点拨】根据下文“They had a good time.”可知,此处为积极的评价。故选 A。
13. B 【点拨】根据“During the trip, they saw many old buildings and 13 the lifestyle of the local people.”并结合选项可知,此处指旅途中,她们了解了当地人的生活方式。故选 B。
14. A 【点拨】根据“14 can't be solved with one barbecue”并结合选项可知,此处指没有什么是一次烧烤不能解决的。故选 A。
15. C 【点拨】根据“They wanted to try it 15 it was too late.”可知,此处句意发生了转折,but 符合语境。故选 C。
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空首先要通读全文,明确文章核心主线:本文讲述了两名来自美国的交换生在西安开启3小时美食之旅的经历。解题时要顺着文章的时间线和叙事逻辑,优先寻找上下文给出的提示信息,结合词义辨析、固定搭配、逻辑关系逐一排除不符合语境的选项:1. 先通过首段的“food trip”直接锁定全文主题,对应第一题的答案;2. 遇到涉及固定搭配的题目比如railway station、spend money on sth可直接对应知识点选出;3. 遇到逻辑类的题目,比如转折、先后顺序,就结合前后句的语义关系判断,最后再把所有答案代入全文通读检查,确保语义通顺逻辑连贯。
【解析】
1. 选B。根据后文提到的“they went for a 3-hour evening food trip in Xi’an”,明确她们非常喜欢中国食物,其余选项衣服、电影、音乐都和后文美食旅行的主题不匹配。
2. 选C。前文提到她们坐火车出行,“railway station”是固定搭配,意为火车站,其余选项电影院、医院、博物馆都不符合坐火车下车的场景。
3. 选A。根据后文“At 6 o’clock, their trip started”,说明此时旅行还没有开始,是在旅行开始之前导游就教她们相关操作,其余选项当…时、在…之后、在…上方都不符合时间逻辑。
4. 选B。结合宾语WeChat(微信),可知导游教她们使用微信,其余选项制作、拜访、唤醒都和微信搭配不当。
5. 选A。用微信支付的好处就是付款会更加便捷容易,其余选项缓慢地、大量地、不同地都不符合微信支付的特点。
6. 选D。后文出现了“Later”(之后),说明这里是她们尝试美食的第一个项目,用First表示首先,其余选项然后、第二、最后都不符合先后逻辑。
7. 选C。店主切好肉夹到馍里之后,把做好的肉夹馍递给她们,hand sth to sb表示把某物递给某人,其余选项买、带走、准备都不符合此处店主出餐的动作。
8. 选D。后文提到“They liked it very much”,说明肉夹馍尝起来味道很好,nice用来形容食物美味,well作形容词只表示身体好,bad坏的和语境相反,colourful五彩缤纷的不能用来形容食物的味道。
9. 选B。牛肉面的量词通常用bowl(碗),a medium bowl of beef noodles表示一中碗牛肉面,其余选项包、杯子、盒子都不符合牛肉面的盛装容器。
10. 选C。此处表示她们在另一家餐厅点了牛肉面,another表示三者及以上中的另一个,后接可数名词单数;other后面通常接复数名词,else要放在疑问词或不定代词后面,the other表示两者中的另一个,此处没有限定只有两家餐厅,所以选another。
11. 选B。“spend money on sth”是固定搭配,表示在某物上花费金钱,符合此处语境;took的固定用法是it takes sb some time to do sth,paid的搭配是pay for,bought不符合“花费15元”的语义。
12. 选A。后文提到“They had a good time”,说明服务员的态度很友好,friendly符合积极的语境,其余选项普通的、无聊的、艰难的都不能对应玩得开心的结果。
13. 选B。在旅行过程中她们看到老建筑,了解当地人的生活方式,learn about意为了解、得知,其余选项关心、讨论、思考都不符合旅行中接触当地生活的语境。
14. 选A。西安的俗语“没有什么是一顿烧烤解决不了的,如果有就两顿”,Nothing表示没有什么,符合这句俗语的固定表达。
15. 选C。前半句说她们想要尝试烧烤,后半句说太晚了,前后是转折关系,用but连接,其余选项如果表假设、所以表因果、和表并列都不符合逻辑。
【答案】
1-5 B C A B A 6-10 D C D B C 11-15 B A B A C
【知识点】
语境词义辨析;固定短语搭配;逻辑连词辨析
【点评】
本篇是记叙文类完形填空,主题围绕外国学生的西安美食旅行展开,贴近学生日常生活,考点覆盖初中英语核心的词义辨析、固定搭配、上下文逻辑判断,绝大多数题目都有明确的上下文提示,没有设置偏难怪的考点,适合初中中低年级学生练习,做完后可以积累出行、美食相关的常用英语表达,提升完形填空的信息定位能力。
【难度系数】
0.75
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