零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语下册译林版徐州专版 第7页解析答案
(
D
)5.—My parents plan to take me to Beijing this summer holiday.
—Wow.
Have fun
!

A.That's a deal
B.Good luck
C.Take care
D.Have fun
答案:5. D 【点拨】根据“My parents plan to take me to Beijing this summer holiday.”可知,此处应祝福对方旅行愉快。故选D。
解析:
【分析】
这道题属于情景交际类题目,解题时首先梳理对话的核心信息:第一句说话人告知对方,自己的父母计划今年暑假带自己去北京游玩。接下来我们需要逐一辨析四个选项的语义和对应的使用场景,选出最契合“得知对方要外出旅行”这个场景的恰当回应即可。
【解析】
逐一分析每个选项的适用场景:
选项A:That's a deal 意为“一言为定”,用于双方达成约定的语境,不符合此处场景;
选项B:Good luck 意为“祝你好运”,多用于对方要参加考试、竞赛等存在未知结果的活动时送上祝福,不适合回应出游的消息;
选项C:Take care 意为“保重、小心”,多用于送别、叮嘱对方注意安全的场景,不符合语境;
选项D:Have fun 意为“玩得开心”,是得知对方要出游度假时送上的恰当祝福,完全匹配题干语境。
因此正确答案是D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
情景交际,口语用语辨析
【点评】
本题考察出行相关的日常英语交际表达,难度较低,学生只要掌握不同常用交际用语的适用场景,抓住对话核心事件是对方即将外出度假,就能快速选出正确答案,平时要多积累不同场景下的标准回应表达。
【难度系数】
0.9
四、连词成句。
1. some, farmhouse, chickens, next to, our, we, keep (.)
We keep some chickens next to our farmhouse.

2. the, fireworks, night, looks colourful, under (.)
The night looks colourful under fireworks.

3. parents, are, in, busy, the, vegetable field, my (.)
My parents are busy in the vegetable field.

4. dog, happy, to, play with, his, at, he, is, home (.)
He is happy to play with his dog at home.

5. about, school, share, stories, with, my, at home, I, parents, often (.)
I often share stories about school with my parents at home.

答案:四、1. We keep some chickens next to our farmhouse.
2. The night looks colourful under fireworks.
3. My parents are busy in the vegetable field.
4. He is happy to play with his dog at home.
5. I often share stories about school with my parents at home.
解析:
【分析】
做这类连词成句题,我们可以按照清晰的思路逐步推导:第一步先从给出的词汇里找出可以充当句子主语的代词/名词,第二步定位对应的谓语动词(实义动词或系动词),第三步梳理出宾语、表语这类核心主干成分,第四步把形容词、地点状语、频度副词这类补充修饰成分放到符合英语表达习惯的对应位置,最后通读整句,检查固定搭配是否正确、语句是否通顺、标点是否符合要求,就能得到正确句子。比如第一题先找到主语we,谓语实义动词keep,接着找到宾语some chickens,最后把地点状语next to our farmhouse放在句末即可完成组合。
【解析】
我们逐题按照陈述句的标准语序组合:
1. 确定主语We,谓语动词keep,宾语some chickens,地点状语next to our farmhouse放在句末,组合得到对应句子。
2. 确定主语The night,系动词looks,表语colourful,地点状语under fireworks放在句末,组合得到对应句子。
3. 确定主语My parents,系动词are,表语busy,地点状语in the vegetable field放在句末,组合得到对应句子。
4. 用到固定搭配be happy to do sth,主语He后接is happy to,接着搭配play with his dog,最后放置地点状语at home,组合得到对应句子。
5. 用到固定搭配share sth with sb,主语I后将频度副词often放在实义动词share之前,接着接share stories about school with my parents,最后放置地点状语at home,组合得到对应句子。
【答案】
1. We keep some chickens next to our farmhouse.
2. The night looks colourful under fireworks.
3. My parents are busy in the vegetable field.
4. He is happy to play with his dog at home.
5. I often share stories about school with my parents at home.
【知识点】
连词成句,英语基本句型,固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题是基础的陈述句连词成句题型,重点考察学生对英语陈述句常规语序的掌握程度,同时覆盖了中小学阶段常见的固定搭配、地点状语和频度副词的位置规则,整体难度不高,做完后通读检查语句通顺性可以有效避免语序错误,能够帮助学生巩固英语五大基本句型的实际应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入 1 个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Hello, everyone. I want to have a home like this. There are six 1 (bedroom) on the ground floor. Maybe my good friends enjoy 2 (live) in the rooms. I have 3 (I) own study. I can do homework with my sister there. There is a special room on the 4 (one) floor. I can put all my clothes in the room. The room must 5 (be) next to my bedroom. There is 6 big bed in my own bedroom. It is two metres long. I love to sleep on it.
There is a very large garden 7 many flowers outside my house. I can have breakfast in the garden. I can have 8 (party) in it. The garden is like a park. There are many 9 (kind) of flowers and trees in it. We can get together to play games there. In the centre of the garden, there is a wooden swing, 10 I can play on it.
1.
bedrooms
2.
living
3.
my
4.
first
5.
be

6.
a
7.
with
8.
parties
9.
kinds
10.
and

答案:五、1. bedrooms 2. living 3. my 4. first 5. be 6. a 7. with 8. parties 9. kinds 10. and
解析:
【分析】
首先通读全文,明确文章主题是介绍作者理想中的家的布局,接下来逐个结合提示和语境推导每个空的答案:1. 空前有数词six,可数名词要使用复数形式;2. 看到动词enjoy立刻回忆固定搭配enjoy doing sth,后面要接动名词;3. 空后是名词短语own study,需要用形容词性物主代词修饰,表达“我的”含义;4. 空后是floor,要表达楼层的顺序含义,基数词one要变为对应序数词;5. 空前有情态动词must,情态动词后必须接动词原形;6. 空后是可数名词big bed,此处泛指一张大床,big以辅音音素开头,要填对应不定冠词;7. 空前后是“大花园”和“很多花”,要表达“带有、配有”的含义,用对应介词;8. 此处泛指在花园里办派对,不是单指一场派对,要使用party的复数形式;9. 看到many和后面的of,对应固定搭配many kinds of,kind要变为复数;10. 空前后是两个完整的顺承逻辑的句子,用并列连词连接即可。
【解析】
1. 空前有数词six,可数名词bedroom变复数直接加s,填bedrooms;
2. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”,live的动名词形式为living;
3. 修饰名词own study需要用I的形容词性物主代词my,my own study表示“我自己的书房”;
4. 表达“在某楼层”要用序数词,one对应的序数词是first,on the first floor意为“在一楼”;
5. 情态动词must后接动词原形,因此be动词用原形be;
6. 此处泛指“一张大床”,big以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a;
7. 介词with表示“带有、拥有”,with many flowers作后置定语修饰garden,表“种满很多花的花园”;
8. 此处泛指多场派对,party的复数形式为parties;
9. 固定搭配many kinds of意为“各种各样的”,kind的复数形式为kinds;
10. 前后两个分句是顺承并列关系,用并列连词and连接。
【答案】
1. bedrooms 2. living 3. my 4. first 5. be 6. a 7. with 8. parties 9. kinds 10. and
【知识点】
名词单复数变化、固定短语搭配、冠词连词用法
【点评】
本题是初中低年级基础短文语法填空题,全部考点围绕七年级核心基础词法知识设置,绝大多数空都有明确的规则提示,学生只要掌握常见词形变化规则、固定搭配和基础介词连词用法,结合语境就能顺利推导答案,适合用来巩固基础词法知识点。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、完形填空。(2025·江苏盐城大丰区调研)
The Browns have a nice two-floor building. Now, let me 1 you something about it. On the 2 floor, there is a living room, a dining room and a kitchen. Look! Mr Brown is 3 the newspaper in the living room. His wife(妻子) is cooking dinner 4 the family in the kitchen. Their son is drinking 5 in the dining room. On the first floor, there are two 6, a study and a bathroom. The big bedroom is for Mr Brown and his 7. The 8 one is for Jim. Next to his bedroom is a 9. There 10 two bookshelves and a computer in it. Jim usually plays games and 11 music on the computer.
There is a garden 12 their building. Mrs Brown water(给······浇水) the flowers every day, so the flowers are really 13. Now Mrs Brown is picking(采摘) some 14 in the garden. She will put the flowers in the living room.
The Browns like 15 house very much.
(
A
)1. A. tell
B. speak
C. talk
D. say
(
C
)2. A. first
B. two
C. ground
D. second
(
D
)3. A. seeing
B. looking
C. watching
D. reading
(
B
)4. A. with
B. for
C. in
D. of
(
D
)5. A. apples
B. bananas
C. bread
D. milk
(
B
)6. A. living rooms
B. bedrooms
C. kitchens
D. dining rooms
(
C
)7. A. son
B. daughter
C. wife
D. brother
(
A
)8. A. small
B. new
C. big
D. large
(
B
)9. A. garden
B. study
C. yard
D. living room
(
D
)10. A. has
B. have
C. is
D. are
(
A
)11. A. listens to
B. looks at
C. writes to
D. plays with
(
A
)12. A. behind
B. in the centre of
C. at the end of
D. at the back of
(
D
)13. A. easy
B. kind
C. difficult
D. beautiful
(
C
)14. A. birds
B. trees
C. flowers
D. fruits
(
C
)15. A. his
B. her
C. their
D. theirs
答案:六、1. A 【点拨】根据“Now, let me 1 you something about it.”可知是tell sb sth的结构。故选A。
2. C 【点拨】根据下文“On the first floor”可知,是指一楼。故选C。
3. D 【点拨】根据“newspaper”可知是在看报纸,应用read。故选D。
4. B 【点拨】根据“His wife(妻子) is cooking dinner 4 the family”可知妻子正在为一家人做晚饭。故选B。
5. D 【点拨】根据“drinking”可知宾语应该是喝牛奶。故选D。
6. B 【点拨】根据下文“The big bedroom...”可知,此处应该是卧室。故选B。
7. C 【点拨】根据“The big bedroom is for Mr Brown and his”可知大卧室是给布朗先生和他妻子住的。故选C。
8. A 【点拨】根据“The big”可知与大的相对应的是小的。故选A。
9. B 【点拨】根据“bookshelves and a computer in it”可知书房里有书架和电脑。故选B。
10. D 【点拨】此处是there be句型,离be动词最近的主语是复数形式,be动词用are。故选D。
11. A 【点拨】根据“music”可知是指听音乐。故选A。
12. A 【点拨】根据“There is a garden 12 their building.”可知花园是在大楼后面,behind符合语境。故选A。
13. D 【点拨】根据“Mrs Brown water(给……浇水)the flowers every day,so the flowers are really”可知花很美丽。故选D。
14. C 【点拨】根据“She will put the flowers in the living room.”可知是在摘花。故选C。
15. C 【点拨】根据“The Browns like 15 house very much.”可知主语是布朗一家,应用their修饰名词。故选C。
解析:
【分析】
首先通读全文,明确文章核心是介绍布朗一家的两层住宅布局、家人日常活动以及住宅周边的花园,整体话题贴近日常生活。解题时先逐空结合词义辨析、固定搭配初步筛选选项,遇到线索不明确的空暂时跳过,后续从上下文的对应提示里找确定答案:比如后文出现的“On the first floor”可以反向推导出第2空对应的底层表述,后文提到的bedroom、书架电脑等内容也能给前面的空提供直接线索,最后再把所有选定答案代入全文通读,验证逻辑通顺、语法正确即可。
【解析】
1. 选A:固定搭配tell sb sth表示“告诉某人某事”,speak后常接语言,talk是不及物动词需搭配介词,say后接说的具体内容,只有A符合结构和语境。
2. 选C:后文明确提到“On the first floor”是二层的区域,说明第一层(底层)是ground floor,符合建筑楼层的表述逻辑,选C。
3. 选D:表示“看报纸”的固定搭配是read newspaper,阅读类内容用动词read;see强调看到的结果,look强调看的动作,watch多用于观看动态画面比如电视、比赛,故选D。
4. 选B:句意为“妻子正在厨房里为全家人做晚饭”,介词for表示“为了”,符合语境,选B。
5. 选D:句中动词是drinking(喝),选项里只有milk是饮品,其余苹果、香蕉、面包都是食用的食物,故选D。
6. 选B:后文紧接着提到“The big bedroom”,说明这里说的二楼的两个房间是卧室,选B。
7. 选C:大卧室是布朗先生和他的妻子居住的,前文已经提到布朗先生、妻子和儿子,没有其他家庭成员的相关提示,选C。
8. 选A:前一句提到了大的卧室,对应给儿子的就是小的卧室,big的对应反义词是small,选A。
9. 选B:后文提到里面有两个书架和一台电脑,符合书房的配置,选B。
10. 选D:这是there be句型,遵循就近原则,离be动词最近的主语two bookshelves是复数,所以be动词用are,选D。
11. 选A:固定搭配listen to music表示“听音乐”,符合在电脑上的活动语境,选A。
12. 选A:句意为“他们的房子后面有一个花园”,behind表示在物体外部的后面,符合语境,其余选项in the centre of在中心、at the end of在……末端、at the back of在物体内部的后部都不符合,选A。
13. 选D:布朗夫人每天都浇花,所以花长得非常漂亮,beautiful符合逻辑,选D。
14. 选C:后文提到“她要把花放到客厅里”,说明她正在花园里摘花,选C。
15. 选C:主语The Browns是布朗一家人,修饰名词house要用形容词性物主代词their,选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.A 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.C
【知识点】
动词固定搭配,there be句型,语境词义辨析
【点评】
这篇完形填空以家庭住宅为话题,贴合初中低年级学生的日常生活认知,考点均为初中英语入门阶段的核心基础知识点,绝大多数空都能通过上下文明确线索或者固定搭配直接选出,既考察学生对基础词汇用法的掌握程度,也锻炼学生在完形填空中定位上下文提示信息的解题习惯。
【难度系数】
0.8
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