A)阅读下面三篇短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
A
(
A. ¥600.
B. ¥1,200.
C. ¥1,800.
D. ¥2,400.
(
A. The apartment is far from the city centre.
B. People with pets cannot rent the apartment.
C. Only children and animals can rent the apartment.
D. You can enjoy the beauty of nature by living in the apartment.
(
A. In a science museum.
B. In a community centre.
C. In a sports club.
D. In a shopping mall.
A
(
C
)1. How much should you pay if you want to rent the apartment for three months?A. ¥600.
B. ¥1,200.
C. ¥1,800.
D. ¥2,400.
(
D
)2. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The apartment is far from the city centre.
B. People with pets cannot rent the apartment.
C. Only children and animals can rent the apartment.
D. You can enjoy the beauty of nature by living in the apartment.
(
B
)3. Where can you probably see the poster?A. In a science museum.
B. In a community centre.
C. In a sports club.
D. In a shopping mall.
答案：1.C 【点拨】根据"Only ￥600 a month(in advance, please)."可知选 C。
2.D 【点拨】根据"Beautiful views of the fields and woods out of the balcony."可知，住在这套公寓里，你可以欣赏大自然的美丽。故选 D。
3.B 【点拨】这是一个招租广告，可以在社区中心看到。故选 B。
2.D 【点拨】根据"Beautiful views of the fields and woods out of the balcony."可知，住在这套公寓里，你可以欣赏大自然的美丽。故选 D。
3.B 【点拨】这是一个招租广告，可以在社区中心看到。故选 B。
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇租房广告类的应用文阅读题，解题时可以先明确题干的提问方向，带着问题回到原文精准定位对应信息，再逐一比对选项判断正误：
1. 第一题询问三个月的总租金，先找到原文标注的月租金信息，做简单乘法计算就能得到结果；
2. 第二题是正误判断题，需要把每个选项的描述和原文对应内容逐一核对，排除和原文不符的错误选项，选出正确表述；
3. 第三题判断海报的张贴场景，结合生活常识，匹配租房广告的目标受众对应的场所即可选出答案。
【解析】
1. 细节计算题：根据广告中"Only ￥600 a month(in advance, please)."的描述，月租金为600元，租住3个月的总费用为600×3=1800元，对应选项C。
2. 细节判断题：
选项A：原文提到"Only ten minutes' drive to the city centre."，说明公寓距离市中心很近，并非很远，A表述错误；
选项B：原文提到"Pets and children are welcome!"，说明允许携带宠物租住，B表述错误；
选项C：原文仅说明宠物和孩子是被欢迎的，并非只有孩子和动物可以租住，C表述错误；
选项D：原文提到"Beautiful views of the fields and woods out of the balcony."，说明居住在这里可以在阳台欣赏田野、树林的自然美景，D表述正确。
3. 场景推断题：这是面向普通居民的房屋出租海报，科学博物馆以科普展示为功能、运动俱乐部面向运动爱好者、购物中心是消费场所，都不会张贴这类租房广告，只有社区中心会面向辖区居民张贴这类生活服务类海报，因此选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.B
【知识点】
应用文阅读，细节信息查找，生活常识推断
【点评】
本题属于非常基础的英语应用文阅读题，考点全部围绕广告内容的细节检索展开，没有复杂的长难句，只要学生足够细心，将选项和原文内容逐一比对，就能轻松排除干扰项选出正确答案，适合锻炼学生快速从实用文本中提取关键信息的能力。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一篇租房广告类的应用文阅读题，解题时可以先明确题干的提问方向，带着问题回到原文精准定位对应信息，再逐一比对选项判断正误：
1. 第一题询问三个月的总租金，先找到原文标注的月租金信息，做简单乘法计算就能得到结果；
2. 第二题是正误判断题，需要把每个选项的描述和原文对应内容逐一核对，排除和原文不符的错误选项，选出正确表述；
3. 第三题判断海报的张贴场景，结合生活常识，匹配租房广告的目标受众对应的场所即可选出答案。
【解析】
1. 细节计算题：根据广告中"Only ￥600 a month(in advance, please)."的描述，月租金为600元，租住3个月的总费用为600×3=1800元，对应选项C。
2. 细节判断题：
选项A：原文提到"Only ten minutes' drive to the city centre."，说明公寓距离市中心很近，并非很远，A表述错误；
选项B：原文提到"Pets and children are welcome!"，说明允许携带宠物租住，B表述错误；
选项C：原文仅说明宠物和孩子是被欢迎的，并非只有孩子和动物可以租住，C表述错误；
选项D：原文提到"Beautiful views of the fields and woods out of the balcony."，说明居住在这里可以在阳台欣赏田野、树林的自然美景，D表述正确。
3. 场景推断题：这是面向普通居民的房屋出租海报，科学博物馆以科普展示为功能、运动俱乐部面向运动爱好者、购物中心是消费场所，都不会张贴这类租房广告，只有社区中心会面向辖区居民张贴这类生活服务类海报，因此选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.B
【知识点】
应用文阅读，细节信息查找，生活常识推断
【点评】
本题属于非常基础的英语应用文阅读题，考点全部围绕广告内容的细节检索展开，没有复杂的长难句，只要学生足够细心，将选项和原文内容逐一比对，就能轻松排除干扰项选出正确答案，适合锻炼学生快速从实用文本中提取关键信息的能力。
【难度系数】
0.9
B 热点素材
In 2025, housing and job security is a big hot topic in China, especially for young people. They care a lot about having a place to live and a stable job, and the government is trying to help them.
For housing, the government builds more affordable houses. These houses are not too expensive, so young people can buy or rent them easily. Many cities also make rules to stop houses from being too expensive, so more people can have a comfortable home.
For jobs, the government gives free job training. Young people can learn new skills here, like how to use computers or fix machines. This helps them find good jobs. Also, since AI might affect some jobs, schools and companies teach young people new things to keep up. Many young people have found nice jobs after the training.
Housing and job security makes young people feel safe and happy. It also helps the country develop better.
(
A. Old people.
B. Young people.
C. Teachers.
D. Doctors.
(
A. Builds more expensive houses.
B. Builds more affordable houses.
C. Stops people from renting houses.
D. Sells houses to foreign people.
(
A. How young people play in their free time.
B. What the government does for housing and job security in 2025.
C. How to buy a house easily.
D. What AI can do for schools.
In 2025, housing and job security is a big hot topic in China, especially for young people. They care a lot about having a place to live and a stable job, and the government is trying to help them.
For housing, the government builds more affordable houses. These houses are not too expensive, so young people can buy or rent them easily. Many cities also make rules to stop houses from being too expensive, so more people can have a comfortable home.
For jobs, the government gives free job training. Young people can learn new skills here, like how to use computers or fix machines. This helps them find good jobs. Also, since AI might affect some jobs, schools and companies teach young people new things to keep up. Many young people have found nice jobs after the training.
Housing and job security makes young people feel safe and happy. It also helps the country develop better.
(
B
)4. Who cares a lot about housing and job security in 2025?A. Old people.
B. Young people.
C. Teachers.
D. Doctors.
(
B
)5. What does the government do for housing?A. Builds more expensive houses.
B. Builds more affordable houses.
C. Stops people from renting houses.
D. Sells houses to foreign people.
(
B
)6. What is the main idea of the passage?A. How young people play in their free time.
B. What the government does for housing and job security in 2025.
C. How to buy a house easily.
D. What AI can do for schools.
答案：4.B 【点拨】根据"especially for young people. They care a lot about having a place to live and a stable job"可知，尤其是年轻人，他们非常关心有地方住和稳定的工作。故选 B。
5.B 【点拨】根据"the government builds more affordable houses. These houses are not too expensive"可知，政府为住房问题采取的措施是建更多经济适用房。故选 B。
6.B 【点拨】文章主要介绍了 2025 年政府在住房(建经济适用房)和就业(提供免费培训)保障方面的举措。故选 B。
5.B 【点拨】根据"the government builds more affordable houses. These houses are not too expensive"可知，政府为住房问题采取的措施是建更多经济适用房。故选 B。
6.B 【点拨】文章主要介绍了 2025 年政府在住房(建经济适用房)和就业(提供免费培训)保障方面的举措。故选 B。
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇热点素材类的英语阅读理解题，解题思路非常清晰：首先逐题划出题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位查找原文表述，细节类题目直接将选项和原文内容逐一比对排除错误项，主旨类题目梳理全文核心论述对象，排除片面、无关的干扰项就能得出答案。第4题属于细节题，直接定位第一段查找关心住房就业保障的群体；第5题属于细节题，定位第二段提取住房相关的政府举措内容；第6题是主旨大意题，整合全文住房、就业两部分的核心内容匹配正确选项即可。
【解析】
4. 细节理解题：提取题干关键词"cares a lot about housing and job security"，回到原文第一段找到对应表述"In 2025, housing and job security is a big hot topic in China, especially for young people. They care a lot about having a place to live and a stable job"，明确说明年轻人十分关心住房和就业保障，A老人、C教师、D医生均未在原文提及相关表述，因此选B。
5. 细节理解题：提取题干关键词"government do for housing"，定位到原文第二段开头"For housing, the government builds more affordable houses."，直接对应B选项内容。A选项“建造更多高价房屋”和原文表述完全相反，C选项“阻止人们租房”、D选项“向外国人售房”均无原文依据，全部排除，因此选B。
6. 主旨大意题：通读全文可知，文章分别介绍了2025年中国政府在住房领域修建经济适用房、管控房价，在就业领域提供免费职业技能培训的相关举措，核心论述对象就是政府在住房和就业保障方面的相关工作。A选项“年轻人空闲时间的娱乐方式”完全和文本无关，C选项“如何轻松买房”仅覆盖了住房部分的片面内容，D选项“AI能为学校做什么”只是文中提及的微小细节，均无法概括全文主旨，因此选B。
【答案】
4.B 5.B 6.B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位
阅读理解主旨归纳
文本信息匹配
【点评】
本题选取贴近民生的热点素材，整体设问直白，所有正确选项都能在原文中找到明确的对应依据，没有设置复杂的干扰项，适合刚接触阅读理解的学生练习快速定位文本关键信息的能力，解题时注意不要脱离原文主观猜测，所有选择都要找到对应的原文支撑即可轻松得分。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一篇热点素材类的英语阅读理解题，解题思路非常清晰：首先逐题划出题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位查找原文表述，细节类题目直接将选项和原文内容逐一比对排除错误项，主旨类题目梳理全文核心论述对象，排除片面、无关的干扰项就能得出答案。第4题属于细节题，直接定位第一段查找关心住房就业保障的群体；第5题属于细节题，定位第二段提取住房相关的政府举措内容；第6题是主旨大意题，整合全文住房、就业两部分的核心内容匹配正确选项即可。
【解析】
4. 细节理解题：提取题干关键词"cares a lot about housing and job security"，回到原文第一段找到对应表述"In 2025, housing and job security is a big hot topic in China, especially for young people. They care a lot about having a place to live and a stable job"，明确说明年轻人十分关心住房和就业保障，A老人、C教师、D医生均未在原文提及相关表述，因此选B。
5. 细节理解题：提取题干关键词"government do for housing"，定位到原文第二段开头"For housing, the government builds more affordable houses."，直接对应B选项内容。A选项“建造更多高价房屋”和原文表述完全相反，C选项“阻止人们租房”、D选项“向外国人售房”均无原文依据，全部排除，因此选B。
6. 主旨大意题：通读全文可知，文章分别介绍了2025年中国政府在住房领域修建经济适用房、管控房价，在就业领域提供免费职业技能培训的相关举措，核心论述对象就是政府在住房和就业保障方面的相关工作。A选项“年轻人空闲时间的娱乐方式”完全和文本无关，C选项“如何轻松买房”仅覆盖了住房部分的片面内容，D选项“AI能为学校做什么”只是文中提及的微小细节，均无法概括全文主旨，因此选B。
【答案】
4.B 5.B 6.B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位
阅读理解主旨归纳
文本信息匹配
【点评】
本题选取贴近民生的热点素材，整体设问直白，所有正确选项都能在原文中找到明确的对应依据，没有设置复杂的干扰项，适合刚接触阅读理解的学生练习快速定位文本关键信息的能力，解题时注意不要脱离原文主观猜测，所有选择都要找到对应的原文支撑即可轻松得分。
【难度系数】
0.9