C
Volunteering is a great way to bring positive(积极的) changes to people, communities and society in general. Today, the word "volunteering" is connected with the community service.
The biggest development in volunteering is brought by the Internet. Organizations can reach people more easily online. Helpful platforms are offered, and more volunteers become interested when they find out about different chances.
We can learn a lot from volunteering. It connects us with others. It is a great way to meet new people with common interests. It also helps us make friends, and improves our social skills.
Volunteering brings fun to our life. It is a fun and easy way to explore our interests and passions. Many people volunteer in order to make time for hobbies outside of work. For example, if a person has a desk job and wants to spend time outdoors, he might consider volunteering to help plant a community garden, walk dogs for an animal shelter, or help out at a children's camp.
Volunteering can also be helpful for our careers. If we are considering a new career, volunteering can help us get experience in other areas and meet people in the field. Also, many volunteer chances provide training, or can help us build up skills.
(
A. the military service
B. the community service
C. the society's development
D. the official organization
(
A. By giving an example.
B. By comparing facts.
C. By telling stories.
D. By explaining rules.
(
①getting experience in other areas ②meeting people in the new field
③learning to impress the boss with hard work ④improving skills
⑤receiving training
A. ①②
B. ②③④
C. ①②④⑤
D. ①②③④⑤
(
A. The ways to do voluntary work.
B. The future of volunteers.
C. The development and advantages of volunteering.
D. The challenge of volunteering.
Volunteering is a great way to bring positive(积极的) changes to people, communities and society in general. Today, the word "volunteering" is connected with the community service.
The biggest development in volunteering is brought by the Internet. Organizations can reach people more easily online. Helpful platforms are offered, and more volunteers become interested when they find out about different chances.
We can learn a lot from volunteering. It connects us with others. It is a great way to meet new people with common interests. It also helps us make friends, and improves our social skills.
Volunteering brings fun to our life. It is a fun and easy way to explore our interests and passions. Many people volunteer in order to make time for hobbies outside of work. For example, if a person has a desk job and wants to spend time outdoors, he might consider volunteering to help plant a community garden, walk dogs for an animal shelter, or help out at a children's camp.
Volunteering can also be helpful for our careers. If we are considering a new career, volunteering can help us get experience in other areas and meet people in the field. Also, many volunteer chances provide training, or can help us build up skills.
(
B
)7. Nowadays volunteering is mainly connected with the community service
.A. the military service
B. the community service
C. the society's development
D. the official organization
(
A
)8. How does the writer organize the idea in Paragraph 4?A. By giving an example.
B. By comparing facts.
C. By telling stories.
D. By explaining rules.
(
C
)9. 创新考法—组合式选择 If you are thinking about looking for a new job, what advantages can volunteering offer?①getting experience in other areas ②meeting people in the new field
③learning to impress the boss with hard work ④improving skills
⑤receiving training
A. ①②
B. ②③④
C. ①②④⑤
D. ①②③④⑤
(
C
)10. What is this article mainly about?A. The ways to do voluntary work.
B. The future of volunteers.
C. The development and advantages of volunteering.
D. The challenge of volunteering.
答案：7. B 【点拨】根据"Today, the word 'volunteering' is connected with the community."可知,如今志愿服务与社区服务紧密相关。故选 B。
8. A 【点拨】根据"For example, if a person has a desk job and wants to spend time outdoors, he might consider volunteering to help plant a community garden, walk dogs for an animal shelter, or help out at a children's camp."可知,作者是通过举例子的方式。故选 A。
9. C 【点拨】通读全文可知,①②④⑤都是志愿服务带来的好处。故选 C。
10. C 【点拨】通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了志愿服务的发展和好处。故选 C。
8. A 【点拨】根据"For example, if a person has a desk job and wants to spend time outdoors, he might consider volunteering to help plant a community garden, walk dogs for an animal shelter, or help out at a children's camp."可知,作者是通过举例子的方式。故选 A。
9. C 【点拨】通读全文可知,①②④⑤都是志愿服务带来的好处。故选 C。
10. C 【点拨】通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了志愿服务的发展和好处。故选 C。
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇介绍志愿服务的说明文，解题时可按照不同题型的对应思路逐一突破：1. 细节题直接抓取题干关键词回原文定位，匹配对应内容即可选出答案；2. 篇章结构题重点关注段落里标志性的逻辑提示词，判断作者的写作组织方式；3. 组合式细节题需要定位对应段落，逐一核对每个表述，排除原文未提及的错误项；4. 主旨大意题串联各段核心内容，排除片面、无中生有的选项，锁定全文核心主题。
【解析】
7. 题干关键词为"nowadays volunteering is mainly connected with"，直接定位到原文第一段最后一句"Today, the word 'volunteering' is connected with the community service"，完全匹配B选项，其余选项兵役服务、社会发展、官方组织均不符合原文表述。
8. 阅读第四段内容，作者先提出"志愿服务能给生活带来乐趣，是探索兴趣爱好的轻松方式"的核心观点，随后用提示词"For example"引出不同工作类型的人选择对应志愿活动的具体实例，通过举例支撑观点，因此选A，其余对比事实、讲故事、解释规则的组织方式均未在本段体现。
9. 题干关键词为"looking for a new job"，定位到最后一段关于职业优势的内容：原文明确提到志愿可以帮我们获得其他领域的经验、认识对应领域的从业者、提供培训、帮助提升技能，对应①②④⑤；表述③"学会用努力工作给老板留下印象"在全文完全没有提及，因此正确组合是①②④⑤，选C。
10. 串联全文内容：文章前两段介绍了互联网背景下志愿服务的发展变化，第三到第五段分别从社交能力、生活趣味、职业发展三个维度介绍志愿服务的优势，全文核心就是介绍志愿服务的发展和好处，对应C选项，其余"做志愿的方法""志愿者的未来""志愿服务的挑战"均未在文中涉及。
【答案】
7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，写作手法判断，主旨归纳
【点评】
本题属于中等难度的说明类阅读，覆盖了初中英语阅读常见的典型题型，既考察学生快速定位原文信息的基础能力，也通过组合式选择的创新考法锻炼学生逐一筛选信息、排除干扰项的能力，同时引导学生梳理文本逻辑，掌握主旨归纳的基本方法。
【难度系数】
0.75
这是一篇介绍志愿服务的说明文，解题时可按照不同题型的对应思路逐一突破：1. 细节题直接抓取题干关键词回原文定位，匹配对应内容即可选出答案；2. 篇章结构题重点关注段落里标志性的逻辑提示词，判断作者的写作组织方式；3. 组合式细节题需要定位对应段落，逐一核对每个表述，排除原文未提及的错误项；4. 主旨大意题串联各段核心内容，排除片面、无中生有的选项，锁定全文核心主题。
【解析】
7. 题干关键词为"nowadays volunteering is mainly connected with"，直接定位到原文第一段最后一句"Today, the word 'volunteering' is connected with the community service"，完全匹配B选项，其余选项兵役服务、社会发展、官方组织均不符合原文表述。
8. 阅读第四段内容，作者先提出"志愿服务能给生活带来乐趣，是探索兴趣爱好的轻松方式"的核心观点，随后用提示词"For example"引出不同工作类型的人选择对应志愿活动的具体实例，通过举例支撑观点，因此选A，其余对比事实、讲故事、解释规则的组织方式均未在本段体现。
9. 题干关键词为"looking for a new job"，定位到最后一段关于职业优势的内容：原文明确提到志愿可以帮我们获得其他领域的经验、认识对应领域的从业者、提供培训、帮助提升技能，对应①②④⑤；表述③"学会用努力工作给老板留下印象"在全文完全没有提及，因此正确组合是①②④⑤，选C。
10. 串联全文内容：文章前两段介绍了互联网背景下志愿服务的发展变化，第三到第五段分别从社交能力、生活趣味、职业发展三个维度介绍志愿服务的优势，全文核心就是介绍志愿服务的发展和好处，对应C选项，其余"做志愿的方法""志愿者的未来""志愿服务的挑战"均未在文中涉及。
【答案】
7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，写作手法判断，主旨归纳
【点评】
本题属于中等难度的说明类阅读，覆盖了初中英语阅读常见的典型题型，既考察学生快速定位原文信息的基础能力，也通过组合式选择的创新考法锻炼学生逐一筛选信息、排除干扰项的能力，同时引导学生梳理文本逻辑，掌握主旨归纳的基本方法。
【难度系数】
0.75