七、连词成句。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
1. many, works of art, to, enjoy, in, there, are, the, museum ( . )
2. it, live, at, the, foot, of, Mount Huishan, cool, is, to ( . )
3. big, house, of his own, in, does, the, he, city, centre, have, a ( ? )
4. computer, your, there, nothing wrong, with, is ( . )
5. their, own, each, of, looks forward to, having, study, them ( . )
1. many, works of art, to, enjoy, in, there, are, the, museum ( . )
There are many works of art to enjoy in the museum.
2. it, live, at, the, foot, of, Mount Huishan, cool, is, to ( . )
It is cool to live at the foot of Mount Huishan.
3. big, house, of his own, in, does, the, he, city, centre, have, a ( ? )
Does he have a big house of his own in the city centre?
4. computer, your, there, nothing wrong, with, is ( . )
There is nothing wrong with your computer.
5. their, own, each, of, looks forward to, having, study, them ( . )
Each of them looks forward to having their own study.
答案:1.There are many works of art to enjoy in the museum.
2. It is cool to live at the foot of Mount Huishan.
3. Does he have a big house of his own in the city centre?
4. There is nothing wrong with your computer.
5. Each of them looks forward to having their own study.
2. It is cool to live at the foot of Mount Huishan.
3. Does he have a big house of his own in the city centre?
4. There is nothing wrong with your computer.
5. Each of them looks forward to having their own study.
解析:
【分析】
做这类连词成句题的思路如下:1. 先观察句末标点,判断句子是陈述句还是疑问句,确定整体句式方向;2. 优先识别给出词汇里的固定搭配、常用句型,比如本题出现的there be句型、It is + adj. + to do的形式主语句型、look forward to doing等固定短语,先把这些固定组合拼出来;3. 找出句子的核心成分(主语、谓语/系动词、宾语),再把剩余的地点状语、修饰限定成分放到对应合适的位置;4. 最后通读整句,核对所有给出的单词都用到、没有多余遗漏,语法逻辑通顺,首字母大写和标点符合要求。
【解析】
1. 首先识别there are开头的there be句型,many works of art是固定搭配表示“很多艺术品”,不定式to enjoy作后置定语修饰艺术品,最后地点状语in the museum放在句末,组合得到正确句子。
2. 识别It is + 形容词 + to do sth的形式主语固定句型,真正的主语是后面的不定式to live,固定搭配at the foot of Mount Huishan表示“在惠山脚下”,组合得到正确句子。
3. 句末是问号,说明是一般疑问句,助动词Does放在句首,后面接主语he,谓语动词用原形have,固定搭配a big house of his own表示“属于他自己的大房子”,地点状语in the city centre放在句末,组合得到正确句子。
4. 识别there be句型的固定表达nothing wrong with sth表示“某物没有问题”,形容词性物主代词your修饰computer,组合得到正确句子。
5. 固定搭配Each of them作主语,谓语部分是looks forward to,后面接动名词结构having,their own study表示“他们自己的书房”,组合得到正确句子。
【答案】
1. There are many works of art to enjoy in the museum.
2. It is cool to live at the foot of Mount Huishan.
3. Does he have a big house of his own in the city centre?
4. There is nothing wrong with your computer.
5. Each of them looks forward to having their own study.
【知识点】
there be句型,固定句型搭配,英语句子结构
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础题型,重点考察学生对常见基础句型、固定短语搭配的熟悉程度,易错点集中在不定式作定语、形式主语结构、look forward to后接动名词的规则上,解题时只要先锁定固定搭配再梳理句子成分,就能快速准确完成,做完后通读核对所有单词无遗漏可以进一步避免失误。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类连词成句题的思路如下:1. 先观察句末标点,判断句子是陈述句还是疑问句,确定整体句式方向;2. 优先识别给出词汇里的固定搭配、常用句型,比如本题出现的there be句型、It is + adj. + to do的形式主语句型、look forward to doing等固定短语,先把这些固定组合拼出来;3. 找出句子的核心成分(主语、谓语/系动词、宾语),再把剩余的地点状语、修饰限定成分放到对应合适的位置;4. 最后通读整句,核对所有给出的单词都用到、没有多余遗漏,语法逻辑通顺,首字母大写和标点符合要求。
【解析】
1. 首先识别there are开头的there be句型,many works of art是固定搭配表示“很多艺术品”,不定式to enjoy作后置定语修饰艺术品,最后地点状语in the museum放在句末,组合得到正确句子。
2. 识别It is + 形容词 + to do sth的形式主语固定句型,真正的主语是后面的不定式to live,固定搭配at the foot of Mount Huishan表示“在惠山脚下”,组合得到正确句子。
3. 句末是问号,说明是一般疑问句,助动词Does放在句首,后面接主语he,谓语动词用原形have,固定搭配a big house of his own表示“属于他自己的大房子”,地点状语in the city centre放在句末,组合得到正确句子。
4. 识别there be句型的固定表达nothing wrong with sth表示“某物没有问题”,形容词性物主代词your修饰computer,组合得到正确句子。
5. 固定搭配Each of them作主语,谓语部分是looks forward to,后面接动名词结构having,their own study表示“他们自己的书房”,组合得到正确句子。
【答案】
1. There are many works of art to enjoy in the museum.
2. It is cool to live at the foot of Mount Huishan.
3. Does he have a big house of his own in the city centre?
4. There is nothing wrong with your computer.
5. Each of them looks forward to having their own study.
【知识点】
there be句型,固定句型搭配,英语句子结构
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础题型,重点考察学生对常见基础句型、固定短语搭配的熟悉程度,易错点集中在不定式作定语、形式主语结构、look forward to后接动名词的规则上,解题时只要先锁定固定搭配再梳理句子成分,就能快速准确完成,做完后通读核对所有单词无遗漏可以进一步避免失误。
【难度系数】
0.7
八、书面表达。(满分15分)(2025·江苏徐州铜山区期中)
假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Neil五一假期要来徐州旅游,他写了一封邮件向你询问徐州的风土人情,请你根据邮件内容写封回信。

【注意】1. 词数70左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
2. 邮件须包括所给要点,可适当增加细节,使内容完整、通顺。
3. 邮件中不得泄露个人信息。
Dear Neil,
I am glad to hear from you. I can't wait to tell you something about Xuzhou.
Yours,
Li Hua
假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Neil五一假期要来徐州旅游,他写了一封邮件向你询问徐州的风土人情,请你根据邮件内容写封回信。
【注意】1. 词数70左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
2. 邮件须包括所给要点,可适当增加细节,使内容完整、通顺。
3. 邮件中不得泄露个人信息。
Dear Neil,
I am glad to hear from you. I can't wait to tell you something about Xuzhou.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案:One possible version
Dear Neil,
I am glad to hear from you. I can't wait to tell you something about Xuzhou.
Xuzhou is a historical city in Northern Jiangsu with beautiful scenery and convenient transport. You can visit Yunlong Lake for cycling, explore the Han Dynasty relics in Xuzhou Museum, or see the ancient Guishan Han Tomb. Don't miss the tasty local dish, Diguo Chicken! As for folk art, Xuzhou paper-cutting is popular. People cut red paper into animals or flowers to bring good luck during festivals.
Looking forward to your visit!
Yours,
Li Hua
Dear Neil,
I am glad to hear from you. I can't wait to tell you something about Xuzhou.
Xuzhou is a historical city in Northern Jiangsu with beautiful scenery and convenient transport. You can visit Yunlong Lake for cycling, explore the Han Dynasty relics in Xuzhou Museum, or see the ancient Guishan Han Tomb. Don't miss the tasty local dish, Diguo Chicken! As for folk art, Xuzhou paper-cutting is popular. People cut red paper into animals or flowers to bring good luck during festivals.
Looking forward to your visit!
Yours,
Li Hua
解析:
【分析】
拿到这道题首先明确写作身份是李华,要针对性回复笔友Neil提出的三个问题:徐州的城市风貌、徐州可游玩体验的项目、当地特色民间艺术,同时要控制词数在70左右,语气符合好友笔友交流的轻松感。解题时可以逐个对应题干问题搭建内容:第一步先回答第一个问题,用简短语句概括徐州的整体特点,点明它是苏北历史名城,风景好、交通便利;第二步回答第二个问题,列举徐州代表性的游玩项目,比如云龙湖骑行、逛博物馆看汉文化遗迹,还可以补充本地特色美食让内容更鲜活;第三步回答第三个问题,选辨识度高的徐州剪纸作为民间艺术,简单介绍它的形式和美好寓意,最后把内容串联起来,保证语句通顺没有语法错误,符合字数要求即可。
【解析】
写作步骤如下:
1. 审题定要点:明确必须覆盖的3个核心内容:①介绍徐州的城市特点 ②列举在徐州可以游览、参与的活动 ③介绍一项徐州本地民间艺术,同时注意词数70左右,不得泄露个人隐私。
2. 搭建行文逻辑:
第一部分:回应第一个问题,总述徐州是苏北的历史名城,风景优美、交通便利。
第二部分:回应第二个问题,介绍可前往云龙湖骑行,到徐州博物馆参观汉代遗迹,还可以品尝特色美食地锅鸡,内容贴合徐州本地特色。
第三部分:回应第三个问题,选取徐州剪纸作为介绍对象,说明人们会在节日把红纸剪成花鸟图案,寓意带来好运。
3. 润色成篇:调整语句衔接,保证语法正确,语气自然友好,符合邮件写作规范。
【答案】
Xuzhou is a historical city in Northern Jiangsu with beautiful scenery and convenient transport. You can visit Yunlong Lake for cycling, explore the Han Dynasty relics in Xuzhou Museum, or see the ancient Guishan Han Tomb. Don't miss the tasty local dish, Diguo Chicken! As for folk art, Xuzhou paper-cutting is popular. People cut red paper into animals or flowers to bring good luck during festivals.
Looking forward to your visit!
【知识点】
英语应用文写作,要点型书面表达,地域文化介绍
【点评】
本篇范文完整覆盖了题干要求的全部三个要点,内容贴合徐州本地的真实特色,选取的景点、美食、民间艺术都极具辨识度,语句衔接自然流畅,没有语法错误,词数符合题目要求,语气符合笔友之间交流的轻松友好的氛围,适当补充的细节让内容更加生动真实,是一篇非常优秀的应试范文。
【难度系数】
0.7
拿到这道题首先明确写作身份是李华,要针对性回复笔友Neil提出的三个问题:徐州的城市风貌、徐州可游玩体验的项目、当地特色民间艺术,同时要控制词数在70左右,语气符合好友笔友交流的轻松感。解题时可以逐个对应题干问题搭建内容:第一步先回答第一个问题,用简短语句概括徐州的整体特点,点明它是苏北历史名城,风景好、交通便利;第二步回答第二个问题,列举徐州代表性的游玩项目,比如云龙湖骑行、逛博物馆看汉文化遗迹,还可以补充本地特色美食让内容更鲜活;第三步回答第三个问题,选辨识度高的徐州剪纸作为民间艺术,简单介绍它的形式和美好寓意,最后把内容串联起来,保证语句通顺没有语法错误,符合字数要求即可。
【解析】
写作步骤如下:
1. 审题定要点:明确必须覆盖的3个核心内容:①介绍徐州的城市特点 ②列举在徐州可以游览、参与的活动 ③介绍一项徐州本地民间艺术,同时注意词数70左右,不得泄露个人隐私。
2. 搭建行文逻辑:
第一部分:回应第一个问题,总述徐州是苏北的历史名城,风景优美、交通便利。
第二部分:回应第二个问题,介绍可前往云龙湖骑行,到徐州博物馆参观汉代遗迹,还可以品尝特色美食地锅鸡,内容贴合徐州本地特色。
第三部分:回应第三个问题,选取徐州剪纸作为介绍对象,说明人们会在节日把红纸剪成花鸟图案,寓意带来好运。
3. 润色成篇:调整语句衔接,保证语法正确,语气自然友好,符合邮件写作规范。
【答案】
Xuzhou is a historical city in Northern Jiangsu with beautiful scenery and convenient transport. You can visit Yunlong Lake for cycling, explore the Han Dynasty relics in Xuzhou Museum, or see the ancient Guishan Han Tomb. Don't miss the tasty local dish, Diguo Chicken! As for folk art, Xuzhou paper-cutting is popular. People cut red paper into animals or flowers to bring good luck during festivals.
Looking forward to your visit!
【知识点】
英语应用文写作,要点型书面表达,地域文化介绍
【点评】
本篇范文完整覆盖了题干要求的全部三个要点,内容贴合徐州本地的真实特色,选取的景点、美食、民间艺术都极具辨识度,语句衔接自然流畅,没有语法错误,词数符合题目要求,语气符合笔友之间交流的轻松友好的氛围,适当补充的细节让内容更加生动真实,是一篇非常优秀的应试范文。
【难度系数】
0.7