五、阅读理解。
Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun. You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can you help?
Charities are organizations that help others, such as UNICEF and World Wide Fund for Nature(WWF). You can help charities by giving your time, money or things that you own. You can also help people or places you know.
Volunteering
Volunteering is that you spend your time helping others. Some ways of volunteering are:
• Visiting old people to talk to them or help them.
• Walking dogs for an animal shelter.
• Cleaning up a park.
Fund - raising
Fund - raising is that you collect money to help others. Some ways of fund - raising are:
• Making cakes or biscuits to sell.
• Doing a sponsored(赞助的) activity. For example, your family and friends will give you money if you finish a long walk.
Donating
Donating is that you give your things to help others. Some ways of donating are:
• Giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people.
• Giving your old books to a library.
So, what can you do to help others?
(
A. Orbis. B. Oxfam. C. WWF. D. WTO.
(
A. Visiting a sick child. B. Finishing a sponsored walk.
C. Cleaning up a library. D. Talking with old people.
(
A. A house to protect animals from rain. B. A building to keep animals on display.
C. A home for large and dangerous animals. D. A place for poor and homeless animals.
(
A. To show ways of helping others. B. To share personal experiences.
C. To explain reasons for donations. D. To introduce some organizations.
(
A. A magazine. B. A storybook.
C. A travelling guide. D. A science book.
Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun. You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can you help?
Charities are organizations that help others, such as UNICEF and World Wide Fund for Nature(WWF). You can help charities by giving your time, money or things that you own. You can also help people or places you know.
Volunteering
Volunteering is that you spend your time helping others. Some ways of volunteering are:
• Visiting old people to talk to them or help them.
• Walking dogs for an animal shelter.
• Cleaning up a park.
Fund - raising
Fund - raising is that you collect money to help others. Some ways of fund - raising are:
• Making cakes or biscuits to sell.
• Doing a sponsored(赞助的) activity. For example, your family and friends will give you money if you finish a long walk.
Donating
Donating is that you give your things to help others. Some ways of donating are:
• Giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people.
• Giving your old books to a library.
So, what can you do to help others?
(
C
)1. Which organization is mentioned in the passage?A. Orbis. B. Oxfam. C. WWF. D. WTO.
(
B
)2. Which of the following is a good way to raise money for a charity?A. Visiting a sick child. B. Finishing a sponsored walk.
C. Cleaning up a library. D. Talking with old people.
(
D
)3. What does the underlined part "an animal shelter" probably refer to?A. A house to protect animals from rain. B. A building to keep animals on display.
C. A home for large and dangerous animals. D. A place for poor and homeless animals.
(
A
)4. What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?A. To show ways of helping others. B. To share personal experiences.
C. To explain reasons for donations. D. To introduce some organizations.
(
A
)5. Where does the passage probably come from?A. A magazine. B. A storybook.
C. A travelling guide. D. A science book.
答案：五、1. C 【点拨】根据第二段中“Charities are organizations that help others, such as UNICEF and World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF).”可知，文章直接提到了 WWF（世界自然基金会）。
2. B 【点拨】Fund - raising 中提到两种方式：一是“制作蛋糕或饼干出售”，二是“参与赞助活动（Doing a sponsored activity）”，并举例“完成长途步行后家人或朋友会给钱”，即 sponsored walk。
3. D 【点拨】Volunteering 中提到“Walking dogs for an animal shelter（为 animal shelter 遛狗）”可知，遛狗服务的对象应是收留可怜的、无家可归的动物的场所。
4. A 【点拨】文章开头点明“帮助他人是好事”，随后通过 Volunteering（志愿服务），Fund - raising（筹款），Donating（捐赠）三个部分，详细介绍了帮助他人的具体方式，结尾还以“So, what can you do to help others?”呼吁行动。故选 A。
5. A 【点拨】通读全文可知，本文是向读者介绍帮助他人的方法，语言通俗易懂，结构清晰，很可能出自杂志。
2. B 【点拨】Fund - raising 中提到两种方式：一是“制作蛋糕或饼干出售”，二是“参与赞助活动（Doing a sponsored activity）”，并举例“完成长途步行后家人或朋友会给钱”，即 sponsored walk。
3. D 【点拨】Volunteering 中提到“Walking dogs for an animal shelter（为 animal shelter 遛狗）”可知，遛狗服务的对象应是收留可怜的、无家可归的动物的场所。
4. A 【点拨】文章开头点明“帮助他人是好事”，随后通过 Volunteering（志愿服务），Fund - raising（筹款），Donating（捐赠）三个部分，详细介绍了帮助他人的具体方式，结尾还以“So, what can you do to help others?”呼吁行动。故选 A。
5. A 【点拨】通读全文可知，本文是向读者介绍帮助他人的方法，语言通俗易懂，结构清晰，很可能出自杂志。
解析：
【分析】
做这篇阅读理解时，首先先通读全文，整体把握文章核心是介绍帮助他人的不同途径，之后带着每道题的题干关键词回到原文对应段落定位信息，将选项和原文内容逐一比对，排除不符合原文的干扰项：细节题直接找原文依据，主旨题结合全文首尾和分述内容判断，词义猜测题结合上下文语境推导含义，就能顺利选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节定位：定位原文第二段“Charities are organizations that help others, such as UNICEF and World Wide Fund for Nature(WWF).”，可知文中明确提到的组织是WWF，其余选项Orbis、Oxfam、WTO均未在文中出现，选C。
2. 细节定位：定位Fund-raising筹款板块的内容，文中提到赞助活动的示例：完成指定长途步行后，家人和朋友会为你提供捐款，对应选项“完成赞助步行”属于合法筹款方式，其余选项看望生病儿童、打扫图书馆、陪老人聊天都不属于筹款类活动，选B。
3. 词义猜测：划线短语出现在志愿服务的“为animal shelter遛狗”场景中，结合志愿服务的公益属性，可知该场所是收留无家可归的弱势动物的地方，其余选项“动物避雨屋”“动物展览场馆”“危险大型动物收容所”都不符合语境逻辑，选D。
4. 主旨判断：文章开篇点明帮助他人是很有意义的事，后续分志愿服务、公益筹款、物品捐赠三个板块，详细介绍了普通人帮助他人的各类可行方法，结尾还向读者发出行动呼吁，作者核心写作目的就是展示帮助他人的不同方式，其余选项都属于片面表述，选A。
5. 文章出处判断：本文是面向普通读者的生活化公益科普内容，语言通俗易懂，结构清晰，最可能出现在大众杂志中，故事书、旅游指南、专业科学书都不符合本文的内容属性，选A。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位
主旨大意归纳
词义语境猜测
【点评】
本篇阅读主题正向贴近学生日常，考点覆盖初中英语阅读常见的全部基础题型，干扰项设置难度低，只要学生能准确定位原文对应内容就能轻松选出答案，同时也能引导学生了解多种参与公益、帮助他人的可行方式。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这篇阅读理解时，首先先通读全文，整体把握文章核心是介绍帮助他人的不同途径，之后带着每道题的题干关键词回到原文对应段落定位信息，将选项和原文内容逐一比对，排除不符合原文的干扰项：细节题直接找原文依据，主旨题结合全文首尾和分述内容判断，词义猜测题结合上下文语境推导含义，就能顺利选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节定位：定位原文第二段“Charities are organizations that help others, such as UNICEF and World Wide Fund for Nature(WWF).”，可知文中明确提到的组织是WWF，其余选项Orbis、Oxfam、WTO均未在文中出现，选C。
2. 细节定位：定位Fund-raising筹款板块的内容，文中提到赞助活动的示例：完成指定长途步行后，家人和朋友会为你提供捐款，对应选项“完成赞助步行”属于合法筹款方式，其余选项看望生病儿童、打扫图书馆、陪老人聊天都不属于筹款类活动，选B。
3. 词义猜测：划线短语出现在志愿服务的“为animal shelter遛狗”场景中，结合志愿服务的公益属性，可知该场所是收留无家可归的弱势动物的地方，其余选项“动物避雨屋”“动物展览场馆”“危险大型动物收容所”都不符合语境逻辑，选D。
4. 主旨判断：文章开篇点明帮助他人是很有意义的事，后续分志愿服务、公益筹款、物品捐赠三个板块，详细介绍了普通人帮助他人的各类可行方法，结尾还向读者发出行动呼吁，作者核心写作目的就是展示帮助他人的不同方式，其余选项都属于片面表述，选A。
5. 文章出处判断：本文是面向普通读者的生活化公益科普内容，语言通俗易懂，结构清晰，最可能出现在大众杂志中，故事书、旅游指南、专业科学书都不符合本文的内容属性，选A。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位
主旨大意归纳
词义语境猜测
【点评】
本篇阅读主题正向贴近学生日常，考点覆盖初中英语阅读常见的全部基础题型，干扰项设置难度低，只要学生能准确定位原文对应内容就能轻松选出答案，同时也能引导学生了解多种参与公益、帮助他人的可行方式。
【难度系数】
0.8