零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语下册译林版 第35页解析答案
四、缺词填空。(每空一词)
Chengdu, a city with a population of more than 21 million and an area of more than 14, 300 square kilometres, is h 1 to both captive(被圈养的) and wild giant pandas. The Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding (成都大熊猫繁育研究基地) houses more than 230 pandas. V 2 can watch them from behind fences or glass windows.
When visiting Chengdu, one should not m 3 out on the local cuisine(菜系), either. Sichuan cuisine which is listed as one of China's eight major dish s 4 has become popular internationally in recent years. Chengdu is the b 5 of classic Sichuan dishes, such as Kung Pao Chicken and Mapo Tofu. It's f 6 for its hot pot as well as its snacks along the streets. In this city filled with food, one can lose himself in a satisfying meal at any roadside eatery.
The amazing Chengdu goes far beyond pandas and Sichuan cuisine. For visitors who are i 7 in experiencing folk customs and scenes of old Chengdu, I strongly suggest you should pay a visit to Kuanzhai Alley(宽窄巷). It's a s 8 of leisurely city life and local market c 9. For those who want to experience the hustle and bustle of Chengdu, Chunxi Road and Taikoo Li in the city centre are top c 10.
1.
home
2.
Visitors
3.
miss
4.
styles
5.
birthplace

6.
famous
7.
interested
8.
symbol
9.
culture
10.
choices

答案:1. home 2. Visitors 3. miss 4. styles 5. birthplace
6. famous 7. interested 8. symbol 9. culture
10. choices
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇首字母提示型的短文缺词填空题,解题思路如下:第一步先通读全文,明确整篇文章围绕成都的熊猫资源、特色美食、知名景点三个维度介绍成都,把握整体语境;第二步逐句分析每个空格所在的句子,结合上下文语义、已学的固定搭配、给出的首字母提示先推导对应单词的含义,再判断词性、确认是否需要做单复数、变形等调整;第三步填完全部单词后通读全文,检查语法逻辑是否通顺,确认答案符合要求。
【解析】
1. 第一空:固定搭配be home to表示“是……的栖息地/家园”,符合“成都是圈养和野生大熊猫的所在地”的语义,首字母为h,因此填home。
2. 第二空:后文描述“可以在围栏或玻璃窗后观看熊猫”,对应的主体是游客,此处泛指所有到访基地的游客,用复数形式,首字母大写为V,因此填Visitors。
3. 第三空:固定搭配miss out on表示“错过”,空前有情态动词的否定形式should not,后接动词原形,符合“到访成都不应该错过当地菜系”的语义,首字母为m,因此填miss。
4. 第四空:句意为“川菜被列为中国八大菜系之一”,one of后接可数名词复数,dish styles表示菜系风格,首字母为s,因此填styles。
5. 第五空:句意为“成都是经典川菜的诞生地”,birthplace表示发源地、诞生地,符合语境,首字母为b,因此填birthplace。
6. 第六空:固定搭配be famous for表示“因……而闻名”,符合“它以火锅和街边小吃闻名”的语义,首字母为f,因此填famous。
7. 第七空:固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”,此处修饰想要体验民俗的游客,首字母为i,因此填interested。
8. 第八空:固定搭配a symbol of表示“……的象征”,符合“宽窄巷是悠闲城市生活的象征”的语义,首字母为s,因此填symbol。
9. 第九空:句意为“宽窄巷承载着当地市井文化”,market culture表示市井文化,首字母为c,因此填culture。
10. 第十空:前文提到春熙路和太古里两个去处,是游客的首选,用可数名词复数,top choices表示首选,首字母为c,因此填choices。
【答案】
1. home 2. Visitors 3. miss 4. styles 5. birthplace
6. famous 7. interested 8. symbol 9. culture
10. choices
【知识点】
首字母填空、固定短语搭配、名词单复数
【点评】
本题选取介绍成都本土特色的语篇,既考察学生对初中阶段常见固定搭配的识记能力,也考察学生结合上下文语境推导词义的逻辑能力,同时还能让学生了解成都的文化特色,整体难度适中,需要学生注意判断单词的正确形式,避免出现单复数、大小写类的低级错误。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、热点素材 阅读理解。
In 2025, China's government made important changes to the medical insurance for rural and urban residents. The goal is to help more people get better and cheaper health care.
The government now gives 700 yuan per person each year to support this insurance. This is 30 yuan more than before. People only need to pay 400 yuan themselves, the same as last year. This means families can save more money when they go to the hospital.
For example, if someone gets sick and needs to stay in a city hospital, the insurance will pay 70% of the cost. If the bill is 10,000 yuan, he/she only needs to pay 3,000 yuan. For serious illnesses like cancer, there's extra help called critical illness insurance, which can cover up to 400,000 yuan.
The government also wants more people to join. If you keep paying the insurance every year, you'll get higher limits for critical illness coverage. But if you stop paying, you might lose some benefits.
This policy helps everyone, especially those in need. Farmers, students, and people without jobs can all join. Even those who live in cities but don't have local hukou(residency) can sign up with their residence permit(居住证).
(
C
)1. How much money does the government give each person for medical insurance in 2025?
A. 400 yuan.
B. 670 yuan.
C. 700 yuan.
D. 1,070 yuan.
(
A
)2. What's the personal payment for a 10,000 - yuan bill in a city hospital after insurance?
A. 3,000 yuan.
B. 5,000 yuan.
C. 7,000 yuan.
D. 10,000 yuan.
(
B
)3. Who can join the medical insurance?
A. Only people with local hukou.
B. Farmers, students, and non - local residents.
C. People who work in cities.
D. Retired workers.
(
B
)4. What's the main idea for the passage?
A. People should save money for health care.
B. The government helps people get cheaper medical care.
C. Hospitals are getting better in China.
D. Critical illness insurance is very important.
答案:1. C 【点拨】文章第二段明确提到 2025 年城乡居民医保财政补助标准提高至每人每年 700 元。故选 C。
2. A 【点拨】根据第三段可知,医院住院报销比例为 70%,10 000 元的账单个人只需支付 30%,即 3 000 元。故选 A。
3. B 【点拨】文章最后一段指出参保对象包括农民、学生和持居住证的非本地居民。故选 B。
4. B 【点拨】全文围绕政府提高补助、降低个人缴费、扩大报销范围等措施,强调政策旨在减轻群众医疗负担。故选 B。
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇民生热点类的英语阅读理解题,解题思路非常清晰:首先先通读4道题的题干,标记每道题的核心关键词,带着问题回到原文对应段落定位信息,细节类题目直接将原文内容和选项逐一比对排除错误项,主旨类题目重点关注文章首尾段的核心表述,就能快速得出正确答案。比如第一题关键词是2025、政府人均医保补助,直接定位第二段就能找到对应数值,不需要复杂推理。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:定位原文第二段第一句"The government now gives 700 yuan per person each year to support this insurance.",明确2025年政府为每人每年提供700元医保补助,对应选项C。A选项是个人需要缴纳的保费,B选项是去年的补助金额,D选项是政府补助加个人保费的总和,均不符合题意。
2. 细节理解题:定位原文第三段"If the bill is 10,000 yuan, he/she only needs to pay 3,000 yuan.",直接可知1万元的城市医院账单在医保报销后个人仅需支付3000元,对应选项A,其余选项数值均和原文不符。
3. 细节理解题:定位原文最后一段"Farmers, students, and people without jobs can all join. Even those who live in cities but don't have local hukou(residency) can sign up with their residence permit(居住证).",可知参保人群包含农民、学生以及持居住证的非本地居民,对应选项B。A选项表述和原文相悖,C、D选项的限定人群原文并未提及,均排除。
4. 主旨大意题:全文开篇就点明2025年政府调整城乡居民医保的目标是帮助更多人获得更好更便宜的医疗服务,后续所有内容都是围绕政府出台的医保惠民措施展开,核心是政府助力民众降低医疗负担,对应选项B。A选项原文未提及号召民众为医疗存钱,C选项全文没有介绍医院的发展情况,D选项的大病保险只是政策的其中一个部分,不能概括全文主旨,均排除。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B
【知识点】
英语细节理解,英语主旨归纳,说明文阅读
【点评】
本题结合我国最新医保惠民政策的热点素材命题,所有细节类题目都可以直接在原文中定位到对应答案,几乎不需要复杂推理,难度较低,既能锻炼学生快速抓取文本关键信息的阅读能力,也能引导学生了解身边的民生政策。
【难度系数】
0.7
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