零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语下册译林版 第76页解析答案
五、缺词填空。(每空一词)
I like reading books, especially novels. I enjoy reading the books of Robert Louis Stevenson because I find them really e 1 . For example, Treasure Island tells the story of a young boy who sails the sea to look for h 2 treasure. Jim, the main character in the book, is very b 3 . His story gave me a lot of confidence. After reading the book, I am not as shy as b 4 and I am willing to try new things. I also want to travel and have nice e 5 in the future. Moreover, I have decided to write my o 6 stories. Maybe I can become a w 7 when I am older!
Reading is always a wonderful time. I often meet my friends and we d 8 what to read. Books help me r 9 after a hard day’s work. They also o 10 up a whole new world to me.
1.
exciting
2.
hidden
3.
brave
4.
before
5.
experiences

6.
own
7.
writer
8.
discuss
9.
relax
10.
open

答案:五、1. exciting 2. hidden 3. brave 4. before 5. experiences 6. own 7. writer 8. discuss 9. relax 10. open
解析:
【分析】
做这类首字母缺词填空,第一步先通读全文,明确文章核心主题是介绍作者的阅读爱好、阅读带来的积极影响以及自身相关理想,整体把握文章情感走向和叙事逻辑。第二步逐个分析空格:先结合空格前后的句意、给出的首字母提示,锁定符合语义的词汇,再结合语法规则(词性、名词单复数、固定搭配等)确认最终正确形式,全部填完后还要复读全文,检查整体逻辑是否通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 前文提到作者十分喜爱Robert Louis Stevenson的作品,结合首字母e,此处表达“我发现这些作品真的很令人兴奋”,修饰事物用exciting,完全贴合语境。
2. 《金银岛》的故事核心是探寻宝藏,结合首字母h,此处指“隐藏的宝藏”,用形容词hidden修饰名词treasure符合语义。
3. 后文提到主角的故事给了作者很多自信,结合首字母b,可推知主角性格非常勇敢,填brave。
4. 此处表达“我不像以前那么害羞了”,固定表达as before表示“像从前一样”,符合语境,填before。
5. 前文提到“我也想要去旅行”,结合首字母e,指拥有很棒的经历,此处experience表示具体的某次经历是可数名词,用复数experiences。
6. 此处表达“我决定写我自己的故事”,固定搭配my own表示“我自己的”,填own。
7. 前文提到想要创作自己的故事,结合首字母w,对应的理想就是长大后成为一名作家,填writer。
8. 此处表达“我经常和朋友碰面,讨论要阅读的内容”,主语是we,时态为一般现在时,用动词原形discuss,符合首字母d的提示。
9. 此处指书籍能在劳累一天之后帮助我放松,符合help sb do sth的固定结构,结合首字母r,填relax。
10. 固定搭配open up表示“开启、打开”,此处指书籍为我开启了一个全新的世界,结合首字母o,填open。
【答案】
1. exciting 2. hidden 3. brave 4. before 5. experiences 6. own 7. writer 8. discuss 9. relax 10. open
【知识点】
首字母填空;固定短语搭配;语境词义推断
【点评】
本题以“阅读的意义”为主题,属于初中英语常见的生活化叙事类语篇,考点覆盖形容词、名词、动词等核心基础词汇,多数空格可通过上下文的明确提示直接推导,仅少数空格需要注意词汇的可数性变形,能有效考察学生的语篇理解能力和基础词汇掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、完形填空。
Have you heard of Zhu Yanjun, a middle-aged builder from a small village in Gansu Province? Can you believe that he 1 second place in Chinese Poetry Competition hosted by CCTV in 2023?
Born into a family of farmers, Zhu’s love for 2 started at a very young age under the influence of his Chinese teacher. He dreamed of writing his own books one day, just like his teacher. 3 he finished middle school, Zhu went to big cities to look for jobs. He worked in more than ten 4 . Wherever he was, he went to local bookstores with a notebook. He would take notes from the books and 5 the words in a dictionary to check the meanings.
In the beginning, he read poems from the Tang Dynasty and poems written by Chairman Mao Zedong. As time went by, he found some 6 methods to remember them. He especially likes the words— 7 in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. Over the years, he has read 8 poems and can memorize more than 1,000 of them.
There is an old Chinese saying, “Read 10,000 books and travel 10,000 miles.” Zhu said, “ 9 I have been to many different cities, it is not for travel. I get to know the history and traditions of many places by reading books and poems. It opens up a new 10 for me.” Reading also helps him live 11 and he never complains (抱怨) about hard work. There are 12 everywhere in his home, so he can read whenever he wants.
Zhu was very 13 about his children’s study. The children were required to finish their homework and do some reading before they played games. “Getting a good education is very important to my kids, because knowledge can bring 14 a better life,” said Zhu.
Zhu is already in his fifties, but he keeps on learning all the time. His story tells us that learning is a lifelong journey. Whether we are old or 15 , we should always keep learning to improve ourselves. Our lifetime is limited. Let’s put it to good use.
(
B
)1. A. invented
B. won
C. created
D. discovered
(
A
)2. A. reading
B. singing
C. drawing
D. running
(
C
)3. A. If
B. During
C. After
D. Unless
(
D
)4. A. museums
B. villages
C. countries
D. cities
(
C
)5. A. put up
B. write down
C. look up
D. take out
(
A
)6. A. useful
B. fair
C. real
D. ancient
(
B
)7. A. something
B. nothing
C. everything
D. anything
(
C
)8. A. several
B. a few
C. thousands of
D. a couple of
(
D
)9. A. As soon as
B. Because
C. Until
D. Although
(
D
)10. A. building
B. house
C. school
D. world
(
B
)11. A. politely
B. peacefully
C. heavily
D. safely
(
A
)12. A. books
B. clothes
C. letters
D. pictures
(
B
)13. A. talented
B. strict
C. interested
D. pleased
(
D
)14. A. her
B. him
C. me
D. them
(
C
)15. A. rich
B. poor
C. young
D. kind
答案:六、1. B 【点拨】句意:你能相信他在 2023 年央视举办的《中国诗词大会》中获得了亚军吗?win 赢得,获得。故选 B。
2. A 【点拨】句意:朱彦军出身于农民家庭,在语文老师的影响下,他很小就爱上了阅读。后文围绕他读书、读诗词展开。read 阅读。故选 A。
3. C 【点拨】句意:中学毕业后,朱彦军去了大城市找工作。after 在……之后。故选 C。
4. D 【点拨】句意:他在十几个城市工作过。前文提到“big cities”,此处 cities 与之呼应。故选 D。
5. C 【点拨】句意:他会从书中做笔记,并在字典里查阅字词的意思。look up 查阅(字典、资料等)。故选 C。
6. A 【点拨】句意:随着时间的推移,他找到了一些有用的记忆诗词的方法。useful 有用的。故选 A。
7. B 【点拨】句意:他特别喜欢这句话——世上无难事,只怕有心人。nothing 没有什么。故选 B。
8. C 【点拨】句意:这些年来,他读了数千首诗词,能背诵的超过一千首。thousands of 数千的,体现他读的诗词数量多,与“more than 1,000”呼应。故选 C。
9. D 【点拨】句意:虽然我去过很多不同的城市,但不是为了旅游。although 虽然,引导让步状语从句。故选 D。
10. D 【点拨】句意:这为我打开了一个全新的世界。open up a new world 打开一个全新的世界。故选 D。
11. B 【点拨】句意:阅读也帮助他平静地生活,他从不抱怨工作辛苦。peacefully 平静地,体现阅读让他心态平和,不抱怨。故选 B。
12. A 【点拨】句意:他家到处都是书,所以他想什么时候读就什么时候读。后文“read whenever he wants”提示空处指书。故选 A。
13. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,他对孩子们的学习要求严格。strict 严格的。故选 B。
14. D 【点拨】句意:因为知识能给他们带来更美好的生活。them 指代前文的“my kids”,作 bring 的宾语。故选 D。
15. C 【点拨】句意:无论我们年老还是年轻,我们都应该不断学习提升自己。young(年轻的)与 old(年老的)相对应,符合终身学习,不分年龄的语境。故选 C。
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空首先要先通读全文,明确本文是一篇励志记叙文,讲述了甘肃农民工朱彦军从小热爱阅读,坚持多年学习诗词,最终登上央视中国诗词大会获得亚军,践行终身学习理念的故事。解题时要遵循“上下文找线索、词义辨析排错、固定搭配优先、逻辑关系匹配”的思路:每道题先观察空格前后的内容,找到对应的提示信息,比如提到比赛获奖就对应“赢得名次”,提到字典查意思就对应look up的搭配,遇到并列对比结构就找对应反义词,遇到指代题就往前找指代的对象,逐个排除不符合语境的选项,最终选出最贴合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 后文提到《中国诗词大会》的亚军名次,比赛中获得名次常用动词win(赢得、获得),invent发明、create创造、discover发现都不符合语境,选B。
2. 后文全程围绕朱彦军读书、读诗词的经历展开,说明他从小热爱的是阅读,singing唱歌、drawing画画、running跑步都和后文内容不匹配,选A。
3. 句意为中学毕业之后他去大城市找工作,after表示“在……之后”,if如果、during在……期间、unless除非都不符合逻辑,选C。
4. 前文提到他去大城市找工作,后文也提到“wherever he was”对应不同的工作地点,说明他在十多个城市工作过,museum博物馆、village村庄、country国家都不符合语境,选D。
5. 句意为在字典里查阅字词的意思,look up是固定搭配,表示查阅(字典、资料),put up张贴、write down写下、take out取出都不符合“查字典”的动作,选C。
6. 后文提到他能记住超过一千首诗词,说明他找到了有用的记忆方法,useful有用的,fair公平的、real真实的、ancient古代的都不符合语境,选A。
7. 对应的中文俗语是“世上无难事,只怕有心人”,对应英文是nothing is difficult for one who sets his mind to it,选B。
8. 后文提到他能记住超过一千首诗词,说明他读过的诗词数量非常多,thousands of数千的,several几个、a few少许、a couple of几个都体现不出数量多的特点,选C。
9. 句意为“虽然我去过很多不同的城市,但不是为了旅游”,前后是让步关系,用although引导让步状语从句,as soon as一……就、because因为、until直到都不符合逻辑,选D。
10. 固定搭配open up a new world表示“打开一个全新的世界”,用来形容阅读带来的全新体验,building建筑、house房子、school学校都不符合文意,选D。
11. 后文提到他从不抱怨工作辛苦,说明阅读让他心态平和,平静地生活,peacefully平静地,politely礼貌地、heavily沉重地、safely安全地都不符合语境,选B。
12. 后文提到他想什么时候读就什么时候读,说明家里到处都是书,clothes衣服、letters信件、pictures图片都和随时阅读的提示不匹配,选A。
13. 后文提到要求孩子先完成作业再玩游戏,说明他对孩子的学习要求很严格,strict严格的,talented有天赋的、interested感兴趣的、pleased高兴的都不符合语境,选B。
14. 空格处指代前文提到的my kids,作bring的宾语,用宾格them,选D。
15. 前文的old表示年老的,对应并列结构里的反义词young(年轻的),表达无论年长还是年幼都要终身学习的含义,rich富有的、poor贫穷的、kind善良的都不能和old形成对应,选C。
【答案】
1-5 BACDC 6-10 ABCDD 11-15 BABDC
【知识点】
动词词义辨析
连词逻辑辨析
语境词汇运用
【点评】
本篇是正能量满满的人物传记类完形填空,贴合初中英语完形的常考话题,所有题目几乎都能在上下文中找到明确的提示线索,既考查学生对基础词汇、固定搭配的掌握程度,也引导学生树立终身学习的正向观念,难度梯度平缓,适合中等水平的学生练习巩固完形解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.75
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