C
One day in autumn, Squire Gordon, my master, went on a trip into town. John, my caretaker, went with him. I pulled the cart. The weather was rainy and windy, but we travelled happily.
Mr Gordon's business took a long time. We didn't leave until late afternoon. The wind got much stronger. My master said to John, "I have never been out in such a storm!" Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain.
We came to a wooden bridge. It was nearly dark. We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. But as that happened sometimes when the floods were out, my master did not stop. The moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge, I felt sure there was something wrong. I dared(敢于) not go forward, and I made a dead stop. "Go on, Beauty," said my master, and he gave me a touch with the whip(鞭子), but I dared not move. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dared not go forward.
"There's something wrong, sir," said John, and he got out and tried to lead me forward. "Come on, Beauty." But I knew that the bridge was not safe.
Just then the man on the other side saw us.
"Hey! Halloo! Stop!" he cried.
"What's the matter?" shouted my master.
"The bridge is broken in the middle, and part of it is carried away. If you go onto it, you'll be into the river."
"Thank you for saving us, Beauty!" said John. He gently turned me onto the road on the right by the riverside. It grew darker and darker, stiller and stiller.
When we returned home, Mr Gordon told Mrs Gordon, "Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous."
John took me to the stable. Oh! What a good supper he gave me that night! What a nice bed of straw! I was glad of it, for I was tired.
—Adapted from Black Beauty
(
A. The rain came to a stop.
B. There was a heavy storm.
C. It was sunny and windy.
D. The wind was much gentler.
(
a. The man warned them not to cross the broken bridge.
b. The master touched Black Beauty with the whip.
c. Black Beauty was well rewarded for his decision.
d. Black Beauty refused to obey his master at the bridge.
e. They three came to a wooden bridge.
A. e-b-d-a-c
B. b-d-a-e-c
C. e-d-c-a-b
D. d-b-e-c-a
(
A. Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain.
B. We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge.
C. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dared not go forward.
D. He gently turned me onto the road on the right by the riverside.
(
A. Brave and smart.
B. Modest and hard-working.
C. Impolite and fearful.
D. Impatient and unwise.
One day in autumn, Squire Gordon, my master, went on a trip into town. John, my caretaker, went with him. I pulled the cart. The weather was rainy and windy, but we travelled happily.
Mr Gordon's business took a long time. We didn't leave until late afternoon. The wind got much stronger. My master said to John, "I have never been out in such a storm!" Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain.
We came to a wooden bridge. It was nearly dark. We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. But as that happened sometimes when the floods were out, my master did not stop. The moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge, I felt sure there was something wrong. I dared(敢于) not go forward, and I made a dead stop. "Go on, Beauty," said my master, and he gave me a touch with the whip(鞭子), but I dared not move. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dared not go forward.
"There's something wrong, sir," said John, and he got out and tried to lead me forward. "Come on, Beauty." But I knew that the bridge was not safe.
Just then the man on the other side saw us.
"Hey! Halloo! Stop!" he cried.
"What's the matter?" shouted my master.
"The bridge is broken in the middle, and part of it is carried away. If you go onto it, you'll be into the river."
"Thank you for saving us, Beauty!" said John. He gently turned me onto the road on the right by the riverside. It grew darker and darker, stiller and stiller.
When we returned home, Mr Gordon told Mrs Gordon, "Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous."
John took me to the stable. Oh! What a good supper he gave me that night! What a nice bed of straw! I was glad of it, for I was tired.
—Adapted from Black Beauty
(
B
)8. What was the weather like when Mr Gordon, John and Black Beauty left town for home?A. The rain came to a stop.
B. There was a heavy storm.
C. It was sunny and windy.
D. The wind was much gentler.
(
A
)9. Which of the following is the correct order of the story?a. The man warned them not to cross the broken bridge.
b. The master touched Black Beauty with the whip.
c. Black Beauty was well rewarded for his decision.
d. Black Beauty refused to obey his master at the bridge.
e. They three came to a wooden bridge.
A. e-b-d-a-c
B. b-d-a-e-c
C. e-d-c-a-b
D. d-b-e-c-a
(
C
)10. Which detail supports the main idea that Black Beauty knew the bridge was dangerous?A. Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain.
B. We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge.
C. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dared not go forward.
D. He gently turned me onto the road on the right by the riverside.
(
A
)11. According to the passage, what is Black Beauty like?A. Brave and smart.
B. Modest and hard-working.
C. Impolite and fearful.
D. Impatient and unwise.
答案：8. B 【点拨】根据第二段中“I have never been out in such a storm!”可知，他们遇到了暴风雨。故选B。
9. A 【点拨】根据全文内容可知，正确的顺序是e-b-d-a-c。故选A。
10. C 【点拨】根据第三段中“He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dared not go forward. ”可知，黑骏马被划了一刀仍然不敢过桥，说明它知道过桥很危险。故选C。
11. A 【点拨】根据全文内容可知，它是勇敢且聪明的。故选A。
9. A 【点拨】根据全文内容可知，正确的顺序是e-b-d-a-c。故选A。
10. C 【点拨】根据第三段中“He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dared not go forward. ”可知，黑骏马被划了一刀仍然不敢过桥，说明它知道过桥很危险。故选C。
11. A 【点拨】根据全文内容可知，它是勇敢且聪明的。故选A。
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文阅读理解，解题时可以先浏览所有题干，明确每道题的考察方向，再带着问题回原文定位对应内容：第8题是细节理解题，直接找离开城镇时天气的描述即可；第9题是事件排序题，顺着故事发展脉络逐个标记每个事件的先后顺序就能匹配选项；第10题是细节支撑题，筛选出能直接体现黑马感知到桥危险的行为描述即可；第11题是人物形象推断题，结合黑马的核心行为判断特质，排除不符合原文的选项就能得出答案。
【解析】
8. 细节定位：根据原文第二段主人说的"I have never been out in such a storm!"，可知他们返程时遇到了大暴风雨。A选项雨停、C选项晴朗多风、D选项风力变柔和都和原文描述不符，因此选B。
9. 事件梳理：故事发展的先后顺序为：①他们三人来到一座木桥（e）→②主人用鞭子触碰Black Beauty催促它前进（b）→③Black Beauty在桥边拒绝服从指令不肯往前走（d）→④对岸的男子大喊警告他们桥已经断裂不要通行（a）→⑤他们脱险回家后，Black Beauty得到了很好的犒劳（c），对应顺序e-b-d-a-c，因此选A。
10. 细节判断：要证明Black Beauty知道桥很危险，需要找它主动抗拒过桥的行为：主人狠狠抽了它一鞭，它哪怕跳了一下也坚决不肯往前迈步，直接体现它明确感知到过桥的风险，宁愿受罚也不冒险。其余选项A是人类视线不清、B是水漫过桥中部、D是约翰牵它走河边道路，都不能直接支撑黑马知晓桥危险的核心观点，因此选C。
11. 形象推断：Black Beauty敏锐察觉到桥的隐患，哪怕违抗主人指令、挨鞭子也不肯冒险过桥，最终救下了所有人，能体现它既聪明机敏、又勇敢果决的特质，其余选项描述的谦虚、无礼、急躁都不符合原文内容，因此选A。
【答案】
8.B 9.A 10.C 11.A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，故事情节排序，角色形象推断
【点评】
本题选取名著《黑骏马》的节选片段，考察基础阅读能力，大部分选项的正误指向明确，只要学生能耐心回原文匹配对应信息，梳理清楚故事的发展逻辑，就可以顺利选出正确答案，同时也能引导学生结合具体行为分析角色特质。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇记叙文阅读理解，解题时可以先浏览所有题干，明确每道题的考察方向，再带着问题回原文定位对应内容：第8题是细节理解题，直接找离开城镇时天气的描述即可；第9题是事件排序题，顺着故事发展脉络逐个标记每个事件的先后顺序就能匹配选项；第10题是细节支撑题，筛选出能直接体现黑马感知到桥危险的行为描述即可；第11题是人物形象推断题，结合黑马的核心行为判断特质，排除不符合原文的选项就能得出答案。
【解析】
8. 细节定位：根据原文第二段主人说的"I have never been out in such a storm!"，可知他们返程时遇到了大暴风雨。A选项雨停、C选项晴朗多风、D选项风力变柔和都和原文描述不符，因此选B。
9. 事件梳理：故事发展的先后顺序为：①他们三人来到一座木桥（e）→②主人用鞭子触碰Black Beauty催促它前进（b）→③Black Beauty在桥边拒绝服从指令不肯往前走（d）→④对岸的男子大喊警告他们桥已经断裂不要通行（a）→⑤他们脱险回家后，Black Beauty得到了很好的犒劳（c），对应顺序e-b-d-a-c，因此选A。
10. 细节判断：要证明Black Beauty知道桥很危险，需要找它主动抗拒过桥的行为：主人狠狠抽了它一鞭，它哪怕跳了一下也坚决不肯往前迈步，直接体现它明确感知到过桥的风险，宁愿受罚也不冒险。其余选项A是人类视线不清、B是水漫过桥中部、D是约翰牵它走河边道路，都不能直接支撑黑马知晓桥危险的核心观点，因此选C。
11. 形象推断：Black Beauty敏锐察觉到桥的隐患，哪怕违抗主人指令、挨鞭子也不肯冒险过桥，最终救下了所有人，能体现它既聪明机敏、又勇敢果决的特质，其余选项描述的谦虚、无礼、急躁都不符合原文内容，因此选A。
【答案】
8.B 9.A 10.C 11.A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，故事情节排序，角色形象推断
【点评】
本题选取名著《黑骏马》的节选片段，考察基础阅读能力，大部分选项的正误指向明确，只要学生能耐心回原文匹配对应信息，梳理清楚故事的发展逻辑，就可以顺利选出正确答案，同时也能引导学生结合具体行为分析角色特质。
【难度系数】
0.7