一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The magic was
2. My dad
3. We enjoyed several beautiful
4. It
5. It's wonderful to see so cute
1. The magic was
amazing
(amaze). I've never seen anything like it before.2. My dad
preferred
(prefer) walking for short trips when he was young.3. We enjoyed several beautiful
paintings
(paint) by a famous artist at the art show.4. It
scared
(scare) me to think I was alone in the building.5. It's wonderful to see so cute
penguins
(penguin) in Ocean Park.答案：1. amazing 2. preferred 3. paintings 4. scared 5. penguins
二、单项选择。
1. Taiwan is part of China. There are many places of interest, such as
A.Ocean Park
B.Hongcun Village
C.Sun Moon Lake
D.the Potala Palace
1. Taiwan is part of China. There are many places of interest, such as
C
and Ali Mountain.A.Ocean Park
B.Hongcun Village
C.Sun Moon Lake
D.the Potala Palace
答案：1. C
2. Miss Brown prefers
A.to read; walk
B.reading; walk
C.reading; walking
D.read; walking
reading
at home to walking
outside.A.to read; walk
B.reading; walk
C.reading; walking
D.read; walking
答案：2. C
3. — What do you think of Kunming, Yunnan Province?
— Oh, it's quite beautiful. I
A.have gone to
B.have been to
C.will go to
D.have been in
— Oh, it's quite beautiful. I
B
Kunming twice.A.have gone to
B.have been to
C.will go to
D.have been in
答案：3. B
4. — What does your new teacher
A.look for
B.look after
C.look at
D.look like
D
? — She is tall and has long curly hair.A.look for
B.look after
C.look at
D.look like
答案：4. D
5. The saying “
A.No pain, no gain.
B.Practice makes perfect.
C.A miss is as good as a mile.
D.He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
D
” tells us that you won't be a hero(英雄) if you can't get over difficulties and achieve success.A.No pain, no gain.
B.Practice makes perfect.
C.A miss is as good as a mile.
D.He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
答案：5. D
三、词汇运用。
Shanghai, a beautiful city during the day, 1.
If you look across the Huangpu River, you can see the brilliant Oriental Pearl Radio & TV Tower and Shanghai Jinmao Tower. Take a boat along the river, and you can see the amazing nightlife on the Bund. There 4.
If you prefer 6.
If you are in Shanghai for the 8.
Shanghai, a beautiful city during the day, 1.
becomes
(become) even more wonderful at night. At the end of the day, both the older part of the city around the Bund and the more modern buildings in Pudong are full of 2. colourful
(colour) and bright lights. The buildings, both new and old, look 3. completely
(complete) different and very exciting.If you look across the Huangpu River, you can see the brilliant Oriental Pearl Radio & TV Tower and Shanghai Jinmao Tower. Take a boat along the river, and you can see the amazing nightlife on the Bund. There 4.
are
(be) more than 30 tour boats, including ancient dragon boats in the Ming and Qing styles and boats 5. made
(make) in the Shikumen style.If you prefer 6.
walking/to walk
(walk) in the streets, try the famous Nanjing Road Walkway. There are busy shops and cafes, and you 7. will see
(see) thousands of local people enjoying themselves. Most of the shops close at 10 p. m. In fact, some of them are open 24 hours a day. Bars and coffee houses are popular places where you can meet friends and make new ones.If you are in Shanghai for the 8.
first
(one) time, make sure you also visit Shanghai New World, one of the 9. most attractive
(attractive) places where you can see buildings in 10. Western
(west) and Chinese styles side by side. Shanghai New World is a great place for young people, but it may be a little noisy for older visitors!答案：1. becomes 2. colourful 3. completely 4. are 5. made 6. walking/to walk 7. will see 8. first 9. most attractive 10. Western
解析：
【分析】
这是语篇型词汇变形填空题，解题时首先通读全文，明确本文是介绍上海夜间风貌的说明类文本，整体以一般现在时描述客观事实为主。接下来逐空分析：首先判断空格处所需的词性，修饰名词优先考虑形容词、修饰形容词/动词优先考虑副词；再结合时态规则、固定搭配结构、非谓语用法等推导正确词形，比如遇到there be句型就近原则、条件状语从句主将从现、one of加最高级这类固定结构直接套用对应规则，就能逐步得出所有空的正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空：主语Shanghai是单数第三人称，文本描述客观常态用一般现在时，谓语动词become要变为第三人称单数形式becomes。
2. 第二空：空格后是名词lights，需要用形容词修饰名词，colour的形容词形式是colourful，意为“五颜六色的”。
3. 第三空：空格后是形容词different，需要用副词修饰形容词，complete的副词形式是completely，意为“完全地”。
4. 第四空：there be句型遵循就近原则，后面的名词more than 30 tour boats是复数，对应的be动词用are。
5. 第五空：空格处作后置定语修饰名词boats，船是被制造出来的，用make的过去分词made表被动含义。
6. 第六空：固定搭配prefer to do sth./prefer doing sth. 意为“更喜欢做某事”，因此walking和to walk都符合要求。
7. 第七空：if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”规则，从句用一般现在时，主句要使用一般将来时，因此填will see。
8. 第八空：固定搭配for the first time意为“第一次”，要把基数词one变为序数词first。
9. 第九空：固定结构one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”，attractive是多音节形容词，最高级形式为most attractive。
10. 第十空：空格后是名词styles，需要用形容词修饰名词，west的形容词形式Western，意为“西方的”，表示特定文化属性首字母大写。
【答案】
1. becomes 2. colourful 3. completely 4. are 5. made 6. walking/to walk 7. will see 8. first 9. most attractive 10. Western
【知识点】
动词时态，词性转换，固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合上海城市夜景的生活化语境考察初中英语核心词法句法知识点，既覆盖基础的词形变化规则，也要求学生结合上下文语境、句子成分分析判断所需词形，其中过去分词作后置定语、条件状语从句的时态规则是高频易错点，能有效检验学生的语篇语法综合应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是语篇型词汇变形填空题，解题时首先通读全文，明确本文是介绍上海夜间风貌的说明类文本，整体以一般现在时描述客观事实为主。接下来逐空分析：首先判断空格处所需的词性，修饰名词优先考虑形容词、修饰形容词/动词优先考虑副词；再结合时态规则、固定搭配结构、非谓语用法等推导正确词形，比如遇到there be句型就近原则、条件状语从句主将从现、one of加最高级这类固定结构直接套用对应规则，就能逐步得出所有空的正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空：主语Shanghai是单数第三人称，文本描述客观常态用一般现在时，谓语动词become要变为第三人称单数形式becomes。
2. 第二空：空格后是名词lights，需要用形容词修饰名词，colour的形容词形式是colourful，意为“五颜六色的”。
3. 第三空：空格后是形容词different，需要用副词修饰形容词，complete的副词形式是completely，意为“完全地”。
4. 第四空：there be句型遵循就近原则，后面的名词more than 30 tour boats是复数，对应的be动词用are。
5. 第五空：空格处作后置定语修饰名词boats，船是被制造出来的，用make的过去分词made表被动含义。
6. 第六空：固定搭配prefer to do sth./prefer doing sth. 意为“更喜欢做某事”，因此walking和to walk都符合要求。
7. 第七空：if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”规则，从句用一般现在时，主句要使用一般将来时，因此填will see。
8. 第八空：固定搭配for the first time意为“第一次”，要把基数词one变为序数词first。
9. 第九空：固定结构one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”，attractive是多音节形容词，最高级形式为most attractive。
10. 第十空：空格后是名词styles，需要用形容词修饰名词，west的形容词形式Western，意为“西方的”，表示特定文化属性首字母大写。
【答案】
1. becomes 2. colourful 3. completely 4. are 5. made 6. walking/to walk 7. will see 8. first 9. most attractive 10. Western
【知识点】
动词时态，词性转换，固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合上海城市夜景的生活化语境考察初中英语核心词法句法知识点，既覆盖基础的词形变化规则，也要求学生结合上下文语境、句子成分分析判断所需词形，其中过去分词作后置定语、条件状语从句的时态规则是高频易错点，能有效检验学生的语篇语法综合应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7