零五网 全部参考答案 通城学典课时作业本答案 2026年通城学典课时作业本八年级英语下册译林版南通专版 第24页解析答案
一、根据句意及首字母提示,写出句中所缺单词,每空填一词。
1. She often travels alone to get the f
feel
of how the world is.
2. Can you i
imagine
what our life will be like in 10 years?
3. We all a
admire
our English teacher for her patience and knowledge.
4. These brave s
soldiers
stood guard(守卫) around the camp all night to keep everyone safe.
5. We should e
explore
the forest with a guide because it's easy to get lost alone.
6. The sea around the island is r
rich
in fish, so the fishermen make a living by fishing.
7. The United Nations is an important international b
body
that works for world peace.
8. After the heavy rain, the water in the river rose and almost reached the top of the b
banks
.
9. After finishing high school, his dream is to study a
abroad
to learn about different cultures.
10. July 1st, 1997 was a h
historic
day for Chinese people. Hong Kong returned to our motherland.
答案:1. feel 2. imagine 3. admire 4. soldiers 5. explore 6. rich 7. body 8. banks 9. abroad 10. historic
解析:
【分析】
解这类首字母填空题的思路是:第一步先通读完整句子,准确理解句子的整体语义逻辑,判断空格处所需要的词性;第二步结合给出的首字母提示,调用平时积累的课标核心词汇、固定搭配进行匹配;第三步还要验证语法形式是否符合要求(比如名词单复数、动词的形式变化等),最后把单词代入句子通读,确认语义通顺、逻辑合理即可。
【解析】
1. 句意为“她经常独自旅行去感受世界的模样”,固定搭配get the feel of表示“体验、感受”,符合首字母f和语境,填feel。
2. 句意为“你能想象10年后我们的生活是什么样子吗”,情态动词can后接动词原形,imagine表示“想象”,符合首字母i和句意,填imagine。
3. 句意为“我们都钦佩我们的英语老师,因为她的耐心和学识”,固定搭配admire sb. for sth.表示“因某事钦佩某人”,主语为we,一般现在时用动词原形,填admire。
4. 句意为“这些勇敢的士兵整晚在营地周围守卫,保障所有人的安全”,these后接可数名词复数,soldiers是“士兵”的复数形式,符合守卫的语境,填soldiers。
5. 句意为“我们应该跟着向导探索森林,因为独自走很容易迷路”,情态动词should后接动词原形,explore表示“探索”,符合首字母e和语境,填explore。
6. 句意为“岛屿周围的海域鱼类资源丰富,所以渔民靠捕鱼为生”,固定搭配be rich in表示“富含、富有……”,符合首字母r和句意,填rich。
7. 句意为“联合国是一个重要的国际机构,为世界和平而运作”,body此处表示“组织、机构”,符合首字母b和联合国的属性,填body。
8. 句意为“大雨过后,河里的水位上涨,几乎要到达河岸的顶部”,河流通常有两岸,用bank的复数形式banks表示河岸,符合语境,填banks。
9. 句意为“高中毕业后,他的梦想是出国留学了解不同的文化”,固定搭配study abroad表示“出国留学”,abroad表示“在国外”,符合首字母a和句意,填abroad。
10. 句意为“1997年7月1日对中国人来说是一个历史性的日子,香港回归了祖国”,historic表示“有历史意义的、历史性的”,修饰day符合语境,填historic。
【答案】
1. feel 2. imagine 3. admire 4. soldiers 5. explore 6. rich 7. body 8. banks 9. abroad 10. historic
【知识点】
首字母填空,固定短语辨析,词汇语境运用
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础类首字母填空题型,考察的全部是课标要求掌握的核心词汇和高频固定搭配,整体偏向基础,学生只要平时做好词汇和短语的积累,做完题后代入句子验证语义、核对语法形式(比如名词单复数、动词形式)就能拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The book is not only interesting but also full of
learning
(learn) about ancient history.
2. Many top
universities
(university) in the world, like Oxford and Harvard, have long histories.
3. After thinking carefully, she made a final
choice
(choose) to study Chinese in college.
4. My parents are great nature
lovers
(love). They spend almost every weekend hiking in the mountains.
5. The new shopping mall is in the
central
(centre) part of the city, so it's convenient to get to.
答案:1. learning 2. universities 3. choice 4. lovers 5. central
三、单项选择。
1. — Do you have any hobbies
reading? — Yes, I like all ball games
basketball.

A.besides;except
B.except;besides
C.besides;besides
D.except;except
答案:1. A
2. The novel *A Lifelong Journey* is so moving that it is well worth
reading
again and again.

A.reads
B.to read
C.read
D.reading
答案:2. D
3.
students from all over the country took part in the English competition last year.

A.Thousand of
B.Thousands of
C.Two thousands
D.Two thousands of
答案:3. B
4. My hometown has changed a lot. It is quite different from what it
.

A.used to have
B.was used to have
C.was used to being
D.used to be
答案:4. D
5. — Why not
let
your parents know your problem? — That's a good
suggestion
.

A.let;advice
B.to let;suggestion
C.let;suggestion
D.to let;advice
答案:5. C
四、句子翻译。
1. 北京坐落在中国北方,拥有丰富的历史和文化。
Beijing rests in the north of China, rich in history and culture.

2. 颐和园是第一次来的游客的好选择。
The Summer Palace is a good choice for first-time visitors.

3. 比起散步,孩子们更喜欢在湖上划船。
Children prefer rowing a boat on the lake to taking a walk.

4. 长城非常值得一游,你可以看到雄伟的山脉。
The Great Wall is well worth a visit and you can see fantastic mountains.

5. 故宫也是一个必看的景点,里面有许多精美的艺术品。
The Palace Museum is also a must-see, with lots of wonderful works of art inside.

答案:1. Beijing rests in the north of China, rich in history and culture. 2. The Summer Palace is a good choice for first-time visitors. 3. Children prefer rowing a boat on the lake to taking a walk. 4. The Great Wall is well worth a visit and you can see fantastic mountains. 5. The Palace Museum is also a must-see, with lots of wonderful works of art inside.
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