零五网 全部参考答案 通城学典课时作业本答案 2026年通城学典课时作业本八年级英语下册译林版南通专版 第42页解析答案
一、根据句意及首字母提示,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。
1. We need to buy two t
tickets
for the train to Shanghai.
2. — May I have the m
menu
, please? I'd like to see what food you serve. — Of course.
3. People don't need to carry w
wallets
full of cash now. They can pay with their phones.
4. Although we often chat online, it's always nicer to meet and talk in p
person
.
5. Most young people prefer d
digital
books now because they can read them on phones.
6. The students are writing a r
report
about environmental protection for their science class.
答案:1. tickets 2. menu 3. wallets 4. person 5. digital 6. report
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. He
has eaten
(eat) up his food, but he still feels hungry.
2. Look! The whole class
are tying
(tie) the pieces of red silk to the tree to wish for good luck.
3. — Hi, Judy. Have you graduated from college? — Yes. I
studied
(study) in Nanjing University for four years.
4. I
have completed
(complete) my DIY project, so I can go walking in the park with you, Tom.
5. — Will he come and join us in the match? — Not until he
finishes
(finish) reading this novel.
答案:1. has eaten 2. are tying 3. studied 4. have completed 5. finishes
解析:
【分析】
做这类动词适当形式填空题,核心解题思路是先抓句子的时态提示线索,再结合主语属性确定动词形式:
1. 先观察每个句子的语境、标志性时间词,判断动作发生的时间属性,确定对应的时态;
2. 再核对主语的人称、单复数,结合对应时态的谓语变形规则,写出正确形式;
3. 遇到状语从句类的复合句,要牢记主从句的时态搭配规则,避免惯性思维出错。
逐个题推导:第1题吃完食物是已经发生、且对现在造成“还是饿”的影响的动作,用现在完成时;第2题有提示词Look,表动作正在发生,用现在进行时;第3题已经明确说明已经大学毕业,在南大读书是完全发生在过去的动作,和现在没有关联,用一般过去时;第4题后半句说明现在可以去散步,说明DIY项目已经完成,对现在产生许可的影响,用现在完成时;第5题是not until引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”规则,从句用一般现在时。
【解析】
1. 句意:他已经把食物都吃光了,但他还是觉得饿。动作eat up发生在过去,对现在造成“仍然饥饿”的影响,主语He是第三人称单数,现在完成时结构为has+过去分词,eat的过去分词是eaten,故填has eaten。
2. 句意:看!全班同学都正在把红丝带系到树上祈求好运。提示词Look是现在进行时的典型标志,the whole class此处指代全班成员,是复数概念,现在进行时结构为are+现在分词,tie的现在分词是tying,故填are tying。
3. 句意:——嗨,朱迪,你大学毕业了吗?——是的,我在南京大学读了四年书。前文明确说明已经毕业,“在南大学习”是完全发生在过去、和现在没有关联的动作,用一般过去时,study的过去式是studied,故填studied。
4. 句意:我已经完成了我的DIY项目,所以我可以和你汤姆一起去公园散步。完成项目是已经发生的动作,对现在造成“可以外出散步”的影响,主语是第一人称I,现在完成时结构为have+过去分词,complete的过去分词是completed,故填have completed。
5. 句意:——他会来加入我们的比赛吗?——直到他读完这本小说才会来。not until引导时间状语从句,主句是一般将来时含义,遵循“主将从现”规则,从句用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,finish的三单是finishes,故填finishes。
【答案】
1. has eaten 2. are tying 3. studied 4. have completed 5. finishes
【知识点】
动词时态辨析
主谓一致
主将从现规则
【点评】
本题集中考察初中阶段核心的几种动词时态的区分应用,易错点集中在第3题,很多学生看到for four years就惯性误用现在完成时,但本题语境明确说明已经毕业,学习动作完全终止在过去,要注意区分时间状语对应的动作是否和现在存在关联,同时也考察了集体名词作主语的主谓一致、时间状语从句的时态搭配规则,是时态考点的典型基础训练题。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、单项选择。
1. — I'd like to
A
a table for four for this Friday evening. — OK. At what time would you like to come?

A.book
B.take
C.get
D.find
答案:1. A
2. If you want to join the school art club, you need to
D
before this Friday.

A.get up
B.look up
C.put up
D.sign up
答案:2. D
3. I
D
in Tai'an for a week last year and reached the top of Mount Tai twice.

A.have been
B.have stayed
C.had stayed
D.stayed
答案:3. D
4. I
B
in the army for some years. I'll never forget the exciting experiences in the army.

A.has been
B.was
C.have joined
D.joined
答案:4. B
5. Mary
C
to the cinema because she
C
the film twice.

A.won't go; saw
B.won't go; will see
C.won't go; has seen
D.didn't go; sees
答案:5. C
解析:
【分析】
拿到这道题首先通读句子理清逻辑:前半句表示玛丽不会去电影院,后半句解释原因是她已经看过这部电影两次了。第一步先判断第一空的时态:前半句描述的是基于原因得出的、还未发生的后续动作,属于将来的计划,所以用一般将来时的否定形式won't go,直接排除时态搭配完全矛盾的D选项。接下来判断第二空:句中出现了twice(两次)这个典型提示,说明“看电影”的动作在过去到现在的时间段里累计发生了两次,这个过去的动作直接导致了现在“不去看电影”的结果,这种需要强调过去动作对现在造成影响的场景,要使用现在完成时。最后对比剩余选项:A的第二空是一般过去时,只能说明动作发生在过去,体现不出对现在的影响;B的第二空是一般将来时,动作还没发生,完全没法解释不去看电影的原因,只有C完全符合逻辑,就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空分析:主句表达玛丽后续不会前往电影院,是尚未发生的将来动作,需用一般将来时的否定形式won't go,据此直接排除D选项,D项第一空为一般过去时、第二空为一般现在时,时态搭配完全不符合句子逻辑。
2. 第二空分析:原因状语从句出现提示词twice,说明“看电影”的动作在过去到当前的时间段内累计发生了两次,该过去动作对现在造成的直接影响是玛丽没有必要再去看这部电影,符合现在完成时的使用场景,主语是she,对应现在完成时结构has seen。
3. 剩余选项排查:A选项第二空saw是一般过去时,仅能表述动作发生在过去,无法体现对现在的影响,不符合语境;B选项第二空will see是一般将来时,动作尚未发生,不能作为不去看电影的原因,逻辑矛盾。因此只有C选项正确。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
1.现在完成时用法
2.一般将来时
3.动词时态辨析
【点评】
本题是时态辨析的经典基础题,核心考察现在完成时“过去动作对现在造成影响”的典型用法,遇到twice、already这类表示动作累计完成的提示词时要优先联想到现在完成时,注意区分一般过去时和现在完成时的使用差异,避免误选A选项。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、词汇运用。
Do you know "Dianzan" is one of the 1.
most popular
(popular) words on the internet? When you see a 2.
beautiful
(beauty) picture or when you think someone's idea is right, you can click the praise sign. And you can also click the praise sign when you are touched by what someone 3.
writes
(write). Anyhow, 4.
clicking
(click) the praise sign means that you agree with someone or praise someone.
There is a function(功能) of "Dianzan" in Qzone. Qzone 5.
had
(have) the function in 2010. It didn't become popular until Weibo and WeChat Moments started the function of "Dianzan". And in the past few years, it 6.
has become
(become) more and more popular.
Websites can know how many people support some ideas by 7.
counting
(count) how many people click the praise sign. Nowadays, a few parents find 8.
their
(they) children may have some problems in their lives and studies. But they don't know what 9.
to do
(do). Experts(专家) say that they can know what teenagers are caring about through what they click the sign for. That can help them solve some of teenagers' problems.
Clicking the praise sign is 10.
really
(real) an easy thing. Have you ever clicked the sign for anybody on the internet?
答案:1. most popular 2. beautiful 3. writes 4. clicking 5. had 6. has become 7. counting 8. their 9. to do 10. really
上一页 下一页