一、根据句意及首字母提示,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。
1. We need to c
2. The project to build a new community park is o
3. Good c
4. The teacher asked us to read a
5. Doctors and nurses are working c
1. We need to c
omplete
our group project before the class meeting tomorrow afternoon.2. The project to build a new community park is o
ngoing
and it will be finished next year.3. Good c
ommunication
among family members helps solve problems and strengthen relationships.4. The teacher asked us to read a
rticles
about environmental protection and write a report.5. Doctors and nurses are working c
losely
together to help the sick people get better soon.答案:1. complete 2. ongoing 3. communication 4. articles 5. closely
二、单项选择。
1. — Who will join in the school camping trip next weekend?
— All Grade 8 students,
A.beside
B.including
C.except
D.without
1. — Who will join in the school camping trip next weekend?
— All Grade 8 students,
B
Lucy and Tom—they’ve been looking forward to it.A.beside
B.including
C.except
D.without
答案:1. B
解析:
【分析】
首先梳理解题思路:第一步先通读对话理解整体语境,问句询问谁会参加下周末的学校露营活动,答句后半句给出关键提示“露西和汤姆一直都很期待这次活动”,说明二人属于参与露营的八年级学生群体。第二步逐一辨析四个选项的介词含义,匹配语境逻辑,排除语义不符的选项,就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
先明确对话含义:
——谁会参加下周末的学校露营旅行?
——所有八年级学生,______露西和汤姆——他们一直都很期待这次活动。
逐个辨析选项:
A. beside 是方位介词,含义为“在……旁边”,完全不符合语境语义,排除;
B. including 是介词,含义为“包括、包含”,表示露西和汤姆属于前文提到的“所有八年级学生”的范围内,符合后文二人期待参加的提示,逻辑通顺;
C. except 含义为“除了(不包含在内)”,表示露西和汤姆不参加露营,和后文“二人一直期待活动”的提示矛盾,排除;
D. without 含义为“没有”,同样表示露西和汤姆不会参与活动,和后文提示冲突,排除。
因此正确答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
介词词义辨析,语境逻辑判断
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础介词考察题,核心考点是易混介词的语义区分,解题突破口是抓住答句后半句的补充提示,判断露西和汤姆是否属于参与活动的群体,就能快速排除错误选项,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先梳理解题思路:第一步先通读对话理解整体语境,问句询问谁会参加下周末的学校露营活动,答句后半句给出关键提示“露西和汤姆一直都很期待这次活动”,说明二人属于参与露营的八年级学生群体。第二步逐一辨析四个选项的介词含义,匹配语境逻辑,排除语义不符的选项,就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
先明确对话含义:
——谁会参加下周末的学校露营旅行?
——所有八年级学生,______露西和汤姆——他们一直都很期待这次活动。
逐个辨析选项:
A. beside 是方位介词,含义为“在……旁边”,完全不符合语境语义,排除;
B. including 是介词,含义为“包括、包含”,表示露西和汤姆属于前文提到的“所有八年级学生”的范围内,符合后文二人期待参加的提示,逻辑通顺;
C. except 含义为“除了(不包含在内)”,表示露西和汤姆不参加露营,和后文“二人一直期待活动”的提示矛盾,排除;
D. without 含义为“没有”,同样表示露西和汤姆不会参与活动,和后文提示冲突,排除。
因此正确答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
介词词义辨析,语境逻辑判断
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础介词考察题,核心考点是易混介词的语义区分,解题突破口是抓住答句后半句的补充提示,判断露西和汤姆是否属于参与活动的群体,就能快速排除错误选项,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
2. — Did you go to the cinema last night?
— No.
A.Because of
B.As for
C.Instead of
D.Except for
— No.
C
seeing a film,I just stayed at home and read *The Story of the Stone*(《红楼梦》).A.Because of
B.As for
C.Instead of
D.Except for
答案:2. C
3.
A.Although;but
B.But;although
C.Although;/
D.Because;so
Although
the boy is only ten years old,/
he can speak five languages.A.Although;but
B.But;although
C.Although;/
D.Because;so
答案:3. C
4. — I’m not sure whether to visit the National Museum of China during my stay in Beijing.
— You should really go
A.in person
B.in total
C.in public
D.in common
— You should really go
A
.There are so many amazing artworks.A.in person
B.in total
C.in public
D.in common
答案:4. A
解析:
【分析】
首先通读整段对话,明确对话场景是说话人针对是否要去参观中国国家博物馆给出建议。解题的核心思路是先逐一辨析四个选项中介词短语的具体含义,再将含义代入空缺处,结合后文“有很多令人惊叹的艺术品”的提示,筛选出完全符合语境逻辑的选项,排除语义不通的干扰项。
【解析】
我们先逐一辨析四个选项的短语含义:
A. in person 意为“亲自,亲身”
B. in total 意为“总共,总计”
C. in public 意为“公开地,当众”
D. in common 意为“共同,共有”
结合对话语境,答话人在极力推荐对方去参观国家博物馆,建议对方一定要亲自前往,才能看到馆内大量精彩的艺术品,只有A选项的含义代入后语义通顺,其余选项均不符合此处的表达逻辑。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
介词固定短语辨析;情景交际
【点评】
本题属于基础的短语辨析题,考点是初中阶段高频出现的in相关固定搭配,只要学生平时积累了这几个常见短语的含义,结合参观场馆的语境很容易选出正确答案,提醒大家平时要多归类记忆同词根的介词短语,提升解题效率。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先通读整段对话,明确对话场景是说话人针对是否要去参观中国国家博物馆给出建议。解题的核心思路是先逐一辨析四个选项中介词短语的具体含义,再将含义代入空缺处,结合后文“有很多令人惊叹的艺术品”的提示,筛选出完全符合语境逻辑的选项,排除语义不通的干扰项。
【解析】
我们先逐一辨析四个选项的短语含义:
A. in person 意为“亲自,亲身”
B. in total 意为“总共,总计”
C. in public 意为“公开地,当众”
D. in common 意为“共同,共有”
结合对话语境,答话人在极力推荐对方去参观国家博物馆,建议对方一定要亲自前往,才能看到馆内大量精彩的艺术品,只有A选项的含义代入后语义通顺,其余选项均不符合此处的表达逻辑。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
介词固定短语辨析;情景交际
【点评】
本题属于基础的短语辨析题,考点是初中阶段高频出现的in相关固定搭配,只要学生平时积累了这几个常见短语的含义,结合参观场馆的语境很容易选出正确答案,提醒大家平时要多归类记忆同词根的介词短语,提升解题效率。
【难度系数】
0.8
5.
A.Either;or
B.Not only;but also
C.Both;and
D.Neither;nor
Not only
Mr Wu but also
Miss Ma has a good sense of humor. They are popular with students.A.Either;or
B.Not only;but also
C.Both;and
D.Neither;nor
答案:5. B
6. — He’s just come back from a business trip,
—
A.hasn’t he;Yes,he has
B.hasn’t he;No,he hasn’t
C.isn’t he;Yes,he is
D.isn’t he;No,he isn’t
B
?—
B
.He won’t return until tomorrow.A.hasn’t he;Yes,he has
B.hasn’t he;No,he hasn’t
C.isn’t he;Yes,he is
D.isn’t he;No,he isn’t
答案:6. B
三、短文填空。
Safer Internet Day is on the second Tuesday of February every year. On this day,people in different countries take 1. p
Safer Internet Day celebrates all the great 2. t
On Safer Internet Day in the UK,children do 8. a
Not everything you read online is true. When you look for information,make sure that you use a 10. w
Safer Internet Day is on the second Tuesday of February every year. On this day,people in different countries take 1. p
art
in activities to try to make the internet a safer place for children and young people.Safer Internet Day celebrates all the great 2. t
hings
about being online. We can use the internet to learn new things,make a video call to family members who live far away,3. chat
to friends,listen to music,watch videos and play games. But there can also be dangers when we are 4. online
.Online bullying(霸凌)is when someone uses the internet to make 5. another
person feel bad,often with bad 6. messages
on messaging apps or social media. Online bullying can happen in 7. games
too—players post unkind messages in the chat box.On Safer Internet Day in the UK,children do 8. a
ctivities
at school,at home,in youth groups and in other places. They do quizzes and worksheets(小测验和活页练习题),read stories,9. watch
films,make posters and have discussions about how to stay safe online.Not everything you read online is true. When you look for information,make sure that you use a 10. w
ebsite
you can trust. And only share true things with friends.答案:1. part 2. things 3. chat 4. online 5. another 6. messages 7. games 8. activities 9. watch 10. website