零五网 全部参考答案 通城学典课时作业本答案 2026年通城学典课时作业本八年级英语下册译林版南通专版 第44页解析答案
一、根据句意及首字母提示,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。
1. We need to c
omplete
our group project before the class meeting tomorrow afternoon.
2. The project to build a new community park is o
ngoing
and it will be finished next year.
3. Good c
ommunication
among family members helps solve problems and strengthen relationships.
4. The teacher asked us to read a
rticles
about environmental protection and write a report.
5. Doctors and nurses are working c
losely
together to help the sick people get better soon.
答案:1. complete 2. ongoing 3. communication 4. articles 5. closely
二、单项选择。
1. — Who will join in the school camping trip next weekend?
— All Grade 8 students,
B
Lucy and Tom—they’ve been looking forward to it.

A.beside
B.including
C.except
D.without
答案:1. B
解析:
【分析】
首先梳理解题思路:第一步先通读对话理解整体语境,问句询问谁会参加下周末的学校露营活动,答句后半句给出关键提示“露西和汤姆一直都很期待这次活动”,说明二人属于参与露营的八年级学生群体。第二步逐一辨析四个选项的介词含义,匹配语境逻辑,排除语义不符的选项,就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
先明确对话含义:
——谁会参加下周末的学校露营旅行?
——所有八年级学生,______露西和汤姆——他们一直都很期待这次活动。
逐个辨析选项:
A. beside 是方位介词,含义为“在……旁边”,完全不符合语境语义,排除;
B. including 是介词,含义为“包括、包含”,表示露西和汤姆属于前文提到的“所有八年级学生”的范围内,符合后文二人期待参加的提示,逻辑通顺;
C. except 含义为“除了(不包含在内)”,表示露西和汤姆不参加露营,和后文“二人一直期待活动”的提示矛盾,排除;
D. without 含义为“没有”,同样表示露西和汤姆不会参与活动,和后文提示冲突,排除。
因此正确答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
介词词义辨析,语境逻辑判断
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础介词考察题,核心考点是易混介词的语义区分,解题突破口是抓住答句后半句的补充提示,判断露西和汤姆是否属于参与活动的群体,就能快速排除错误选项,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
2. — Did you go to the cinema last night?
— No.
C
seeing a film,I just stayed at home and read *The Story of the Stone*(《红楼梦》).

A.Because of
B.As for
C.Instead of
D.Except for
答案:2. C
3.
Although
the boy is only ten years old,
/
he can speak five languages.

A.Although;but
B.But;although
C.Although;/
D.Because;so
答案:3. C
4. — I’m not sure whether to visit the National Museum of China during my stay in Beijing.
— You should really go
A
.There are so many amazing artworks.

A.in person
B.in total
C.in public
D.in common
答案:4. A
解析:
【分析】
首先通读整段对话,明确对话场景是说话人针对是否要去参观中国国家博物馆给出建议。解题的核心思路是先逐一辨析四个选项中介词短语的具体含义,再将含义代入空缺处,结合后文“有很多令人惊叹的艺术品”的提示,筛选出完全符合语境逻辑的选项,排除语义不通的干扰项。
【解析】
我们先逐一辨析四个选项的短语含义:
A. in person 意为“亲自,亲身”
B. in total 意为“总共,总计”
C. in public 意为“公开地,当众”
D. in common 意为“共同,共有”
结合对话语境,答话人在极力推荐对方去参观国家博物馆,建议对方一定要亲自前往,才能看到馆内大量精彩的艺术品,只有A选项的含义代入后语义通顺,其余选项均不符合此处的表达逻辑。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
介词固定短语辨析;情景交际
【点评】
本题属于基础的短语辨析题,考点是初中阶段高频出现的in相关固定搭配,只要学生平时积累了这几个常见短语的含义,结合参观场馆的语境很容易选出正确答案,提醒大家平时要多归类记忆同词根的介词短语,提升解题效率。
【难度系数】
0.8
5.
Not only
Mr Wu
but also
Miss Ma has a good sense of humor. They are popular with students.

A.Either;or
B.Not only;but also
C.Both;and
D.Neither;nor
答案:5. B
6. — He’s just come back from a business trip,
B

B
.He won’t return until tomorrow.

A.hasn’t he;Yes,he has
B.hasn’t he;No,he hasn’t
C.isn’t he;Yes,he is
D.isn’t he;No,he isn’t
答案:6. B
三、短文填空。
Safer Internet Day is on the second Tuesday of February every year. On this day,people in different countries take 1. p
art
in activities to try to make the internet a safer place for children and young people.
Safer Internet Day celebrates all the great 2. t
hings
about being online. We can use the internet to learn new things,make a video call to family members who live far away,3. c
hat
to friends,listen to music,watch videos and play games. But there can also be dangers when we are 4. o
nline
.Online bullying(霸凌)is when someone uses the internet to make 5. a
nother
person feel bad,often with bad 6. m
essages
on messaging apps or social media. Online bullying can happen in 7. g
ames
too—players post unkind messages in the chat box.
On Safer Internet Day in the UK,children do 8. a
ctivities
at school,at home,in youth groups and in other places. They do quizzes and worksheets(小测验和活页练习题),read stories,9. w
atch
films,make posters and have discussions about how to stay safe online.
Not everything you read online is true. When you look for information,make sure that you use a 10. w
ebsite
you can trust. And only share true things with friends.
答案:1. part 2. things 3. chat 4. online 5. another 6. messages 7. games 8. activities 9. watch 10. website
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