四、(原版阅读)阅读理解。
Over 100 years ago, there lived a man named Phileas Fogg. For many years, he led a very quiet life. He spent every day at his club, where rich men went to meet their friends.
Every morning, he left his house at exactly 11:30 and walked 576 steps to his club. Then he ate lunch. After lunch, Fogg read three newspapers from cover to cover. Then he ate supper. After that, he played cards with friends. At midnight, he went home to bed before doing exactly the same the next day.
But one Wednesday, everything changed. Fogg read some amazing news in his paper.
"Listen to this," he announced(宣告) to his friends. "It says it's possible to travel around the world in only eighty days!"
Although his friends had a laugh over that, Fogg was sure he could do it.
When one friend bet(打赌) that it couldn't be done, Fogg replied, "I will bet twenty thousand pounds that I can go around the world in eighty days or less!"
Everyone thought he was crazy, but Fogg had made up his mind. "I shall be back on December 21st," he said.
As soon as he arrived home, Fogg asked Passepartout, his butler(男管家), to pack a small bag. Luckily, Passepartout moved very quickly.
In less than ten minutes, they were on their way to the station and at 8:45 exactly, the train pulled out. Fogg and Passepartout were off on their great adventure.
They were heading for the coast, where they could catch a boat to France. But they were also heading straight for trouble.
—Adapted from *Around the World in Eighty Days*
1. (创新考法·行文方式)How did the author start the story?
A. By expressing his opinion.
B. By setting a good example.
C. By describing a peaceful scene.
D. By introducing the main character.
2. What was Fogg's life like according to Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2?
A. Quiet and boring.
B. Busy and peaceful.
C. Happy and exciting.
D. Boring and dangerous.
3. What does the underlined word "it" refer to?
A. To have a twenty-thousand-pound bet.
B. To travel around the world in 80 days.
C. To turn a deaf ear to his friends' laughter.
D. To read some amazing news to his friends.
4. (创新考法·情节推断)According to the last paragraph, what might happen after they got on the boat?
A. They might get into trouble during the trip.
B. They might visit their friend named Trouble.
C. They might take a carriage for the whole trip.
D. They might have a comfortable and pleasant trip.
Over 100 years ago, there lived a man named Phileas Fogg. For many years, he led a very quiet life. He spent every day at his club, where rich men went to meet their friends.
Every morning, he left his house at exactly 11:30 and walked 576 steps to his club. Then he ate lunch. After lunch, Fogg read three newspapers from cover to cover. Then he ate supper. After that, he played cards with friends. At midnight, he went home to bed before doing exactly the same the next day.
But one Wednesday, everything changed. Fogg read some amazing news in his paper.
"Listen to this," he announced(宣告) to his friends. "It says it's possible to travel around the world in only eighty days!"
Although his friends had a laugh over that, Fogg was sure he could do it.
When one friend bet(打赌) that it couldn't be done, Fogg replied, "I will bet twenty thousand pounds that I can go around the world in eighty days or less!"
Everyone thought he was crazy, but Fogg had made up his mind. "I shall be back on December 21st," he said.
As soon as he arrived home, Fogg asked Passepartout, his butler(男管家), to pack a small bag. Luckily, Passepartout moved very quickly.
In less than ten minutes, they were on their way to the station and at 8:45 exactly, the train pulled out. Fogg and Passepartout were off on their great adventure.
They were heading for the coast, where they could catch a boat to France. But they were also heading straight for trouble.
—Adapted from *Around the World in Eighty Days*
1. (创新考法·行文方式)How did the author start the story?
A. By expressing his opinion.
B. By setting a good example.
C. By describing a peaceful scene.
D. By introducing the main character.
2. What was Fogg's life like according to Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2?
A. Quiet and boring.
B. Busy and peaceful.
C. Happy and exciting.
D. Boring and dangerous.
3. What does the underlined word "it" refer to?
A. To have a twenty-thousand-pound bet.
B. To travel around the world in 80 days.
C. To turn a deaf ear to his friends' laughter.
D. To read some amazing news to his friends.
4. (创新考法·情节推断)According to the last paragraph, what might happen after they got on the boat?
A. They might get into trouble during the trip.
B. They might visit their friend named Trouble.
C. They might take a carriage for the whole trip.
D. They might have a comfortable and pleasant trip.
答案：四、1~4. DABA
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇改编自经典名著《八十天环游地球》的阅读理解，解题时可以按照不同题型的思路逐一突破：
1. 第一题考察开篇行文方式，先定位文章开头内容，判断开篇的核心写作动作，再逐一排除不符合的选项即可。
2. 第二题考察人物生活状态的细节理解，直接锁定第1、2段的描述，提取原文对应的形容词，匹配选项排除无依据的错项。
3. 第三题是代词指代题，直接找划线it的前文内容，找到Fogg刚提出的事件，就能确定it的指代对象。
4. 第四题是情节推断题，定位最后一段的关键句，结合暗示的内容推导后续可能发生的情节，排除不符合逻辑和原文提示的选项。
【解析】
1. 行文方式判断：文章开篇第一句就直接引出核心主人公Phileas Fogg，后续才展开介绍他的日常状态、后续发生的变故，作者是通过介绍主要人物开启故事的，A表达观点、B树立榜样、C描述宁静场景都不符合开篇的核心逻辑，最终选D。
2. 细节理解：从第一段原文“he led a very quiet life”，结合第二段描述他每天的行程完全固定重复、没有任何新鲜变化，能判断出他之前的生活安静又枯燥无聊，B的忙碌、C的刺激、D的危险都没有原文依据，最终选A。
3. 代词指代：划线it所在句的前文中，Fogg刚提出“只用八十天环游世界是可行的”，朋友们对此发笑，Fogg确信自己可以完成这件事，因此it指代的就是“80天环游世界”这件事，最终选B。
4. 情节推断：文章最后一句明确提到“But they were also heading straight for trouble.”，说明他们接下来的旅途会遇到各类麻烦，B曲解了trouble的含义、C全程坐马车无原文依据、D舒适愉快和原文暗示的内容矛盾，最终选A。
【答案】
1~4. DABA
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找，代词指代判断，行文逻辑推断
【点评】
这道原版阅读题难度适中，既覆盖了常规的细节理解、代词指代考点，也加入了行文方式判断、情节推断的创新考法，既要求学生能快速定位原文信息，也需要学生结合上下文逻辑做合理推导，符合课外阅读类题型的考察方向。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇改编自经典名著《八十天环游地球》的阅读理解，解题时可以按照不同题型的思路逐一突破：
1. 第一题考察开篇行文方式，先定位文章开头内容，判断开篇的核心写作动作，再逐一排除不符合的选项即可。
2. 第二题考察人物生活状态的细节理解，直接锁定第1、2段的描述，提取原文对应的形容词，匹配选项排除无依据的错项。
3. 第三题是代词指代题，直接找划线it的前文内容，找到Fogg刚提出的事件，就能确定it的指代对象。
4. 第四题是情节推断题，定位最后一段的关键句，结合暗示的内容推导后续可能发生的情节，排除不符合逻辑和原文提示的选项。
【解析】
1. 行文方式判断：文章开篇第一句就直接引出核心主人公Phileas Fogg，后续才展开介绍他的日常状态、后续发生的变故，作者是通过介绍主要人物开启故事的，A表达观点、B树立榜样、C描述宁静场景都不符合开篇的核心逻辑，最终选D。
2. 细节理解：从第一段原文“he led a very quiet life”，结合第二段描述他每天的行程完全固定重复、没有任何新鲜变化，能判断出他之前的生活安静又枯燥无聊，B的忙碌、C的刺激、D的危险都没有原文依据，最终选A。
3. 代词指代：划线it所在句的前文中，Fogg刚提出“只用八十天环游世界是可行的”，朋友们对此发笑，Fogg确信自己可以完成这件事，因此it指代的就是“80天环游世界”这件事，最终选B。
4. 情节推断：文章最后一句明确提到“But they were also heading straight for trouble.”，说明他们接下来的旅途会遇到各类麻烦，B曲解了trouble的含义、C全程坐马车无原文依据、D舒适愉快和原文暗示的内容矛盾，最终选A。
【答案】
1~4. DABA
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找，代词指代判断，行文逻辑推断
【点评】
这道原版阅读题难度适中，既覆盖了常规的细节理解、代词指代考点，也加入了行文方式判断、情节推断的创新考法，既要求学生能快速定位原文信息，也需要学生结合上下文逻辑做合理推导，符合课外阅读类题型的考察方向。
【难度系数】
0.7