四、(原版阅读)完形填空。
Colin and Mary asked Dickon many questions about the names of flowers. He knew exactly which ones were already 1 in the secret garden. "I'm going to see them!" cried Colin. "I can't believe it."
The next day, a strong servant 2 Colin downstairs and put him in his armchair. Dickon was 3 for him outside.
Colin said to his nurse and the servant in his young Rajah 4, "OK. Now you can go!" And 5 of them disappeared.
Dickon pushed the armchair slowly and 6. Mary walked next to it. They went across the lawn to the long path near the wall.
"This is where I walked up and down looking for the door," 7 Mary. They walked a bit 8. "The robin flew over the wall here. And there," she whispered again, 9 under a big bush in the flower bed, "is 10 I found the key."
When they were inside the garden, Colin 11 and saw the walls and the earth and the 12 with their new green leaves. In the grass under these trees, there are flowers—gold and purple and white. The trees were 13 in pink and white flowers. The sun was warm on his face. Mary and Dickon looked at him. He looked quite 14. His face was pink, not white. "Mary! Dickon! I'm going to get 15!" he cried. "And I'm going to live forever!"
—Adapted from *The Secret Garden*
1. A. putting
B. growing
C. catching
D. moving
2. A. showed
B. led
C. carried
D. caught
3. A. asking
B. searching
C. looking
D. waiting
4. A. voice
B. sound
C. noise
D. speech
5. A. neither
B. none
C. both
D. all
6. A. quickly
B. carefully
C. excitedly
D. completely
7. A. cried
B. whispered
C. asked
D. talked
8. A. shorter
B. longer
C. wider
D. further
9. A. looking
B. running
C. showing
D. pointing
10. A. where
B. what
C. why
D. how
11. A. looked up
B. looked around
C. looked out
D. looked for
12. A. flowers
B. trees
C. bushes
D. grass
13. A. covered
B. filled
C. seemed
D. put
14. A. serious
B. different
C. similar
D. friendly
15. A. good
B. angry
C. fine
D. lost
Colin and Mary asked Dickon many questions about the names of flowers. He knew exactly which ones were already 1 in the secret garden. "I'm going to see them!" cried Colin. "I can't believe it."
The next day, a strong servant 2 Colin downstairs and put him in his armchair. Dickon was 3 for him outside.
Colin said to his nurse and the servant in his young Rajah 4, "OK. Now you can go!" And 5 of them disappeared.
Dickon pushed the armchair slowly and 6. Mary walked next to it. They went across the lawn to the long path near the wall.
"This is where I walked up and down looking for the door," 7 Mary. They walked a bit 8. "The robin flew over the wall here. And there," she whispered again, 9 under a big bush in the flower bed, "is 10 I found the key."
When they were inside the garden, Colin 11 and saw the walls and the earth and the 12 with their new green leaves. In the grass under these trees, there are flowers—gold and purple and white. The trees were 13 in pink and white flowers. The sun was warm on his face. Mary and Dickon looked at him. He looked quite 14. His face was pink, not white. "Mary! Dickon! I'm going to get 15!" he cried. "And I'm going to live forever!"
—Adapted from *The Secret Garden*
1. A. putting
B. growing
C. catching
D. moving
2. A. showed
B. led
C. carried
D. caught
3. A. asking
B. searching
C. looking
D. waiting
4. A. voice
B. sound
C. noise
D. speech
5. A. neither
B. none
C. both
D. all
6. A. quickly
B. carefully
C. excitedly
D. completely
7. A. cried
B. whispered
C. asked
D. talked
8. A. shorter
B. longer
C. wider
D. further
9. A. looking
B. running
C. showing
D. pointing
10. A. where
B. what
C. why
D. how
11. A. looked up
B. looked around
C. looked out
D. looked for
12. A. flowers
B. trees
C. bushes
D. grass
13. A. covered
B. filled
C. seemed
D. put
14. A. serious
B. different
C. similar
D. friendly
15. A. good
B. angry
C. fine
D. lost
答案：四、1~5. BCDAC 6~10. BBDDA 11~15. BBABC
解析：
【分析】
解题时首先通读整篇故事节选，理清核心情节：体弱的Colin在Mary和Dickon的陪伴下，第一次前往向往已久的秘密花园，最终被花园的生机感染，坚信自己能恢复健康。接下来逐空结合上下文语境、词义辨析和固定搭配逐一判断选项：先定位每空的前后线索，比如描述花卉的生长状态、Colin行动不便需要仆人帮扶的设定、两人/多人的数量指代、推轮椅的动作特点、找钥匙的行为逻辑、进入花园后的所见所感等，逐步排除不符合情节和逻辑的错误选项，选出最贴合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空：句意为“他完全清楚哪些花已经在秘密花园里生长了”。A. putting放置、B. growing生长、C. catching抓住、D. moving移动，花卉在花园里的自然状态是生长，选B。
2. 第2空：前文提到Colin体弱需要坐扶手椅，因此强壮的仆人是把他抱下楼。A. showed展示、B. led带领、C. carried抱/搬运、D. caught接住，符合语境选C。
3. 第3空：固定搭配wait for表示“等待”，句意为Dickon正在外面等他，A. asking for索要、B. searching for搜寻、C. looking for寻找，均不符合文意，选D。
4. 第4空：固定搭配in a...voice表示“用……的嗓音说话”，这里指Colin用年轻拉贾的语气说话，B. sound泛指所有声音、C. noise噪音、D. speech演讲，均不符合搭配，选A。
5. 第5空：前文提到了护士和仆人两个人，因此是“两人都退下消失了”。A. neither两者都不、B. none三者及以上都不、D. all三者及以上都，均不符合“两个人”的数量指代，选C。
6. 第6空：Colin身体孱弱，因此Dickon缓慢又小心地推扶手椅。A. quickly快速地、C. excitedly兴奋地、D. completely完全地，都不符合照顾体弱病人的动作逻辑，选B。
7. 第7空：后文出现了she whispered again的提示，说明这里Mary是低声说话。A. cried大喊、C. asked询问、D. talked谈论，均不符合后文呼应的细节，选B。
8. 第8空：句意为“他们又往远处走了一点”，这里指代步行的距离更远，用further表示距离上的更远，A. shorter更短、B. longer更长、C. wider更宽，均不符合，选D。
9. 第9空：句意为“她低声说着，指向花坛里的一大丛灌木下方”，找钥匙位置的对应动作是指着，A. looking看、B. running跑、C. showing展示，均不符合，选D。
10. 第10空：这是表语从句，句意为“就是我找到钥匙的地方”，指代地点用连接词where，B. what指代事物、C. why指代原因、D. how指代方式，选A。
11. 第11空：进入花园后Colin环顾四周，看到围墙、土地等所有景物。A. looked up抬头看、C. looked out向外看、D. looked for寻找，均不符合刚进花园打量四周的动作，选B。
12. 第12空：后文提示“带着新的绿叶”，且下一段专门提到树木开花，因此这里指长着新叶的树，A. flowers花、C. bushes灌木、D. grass草，均不符合后文呼应，选B。
13. 第13空：固定搭配be covered in表示“被……覆盖，开满了”，句意为树上满是粉白色的花，B. filled需要搭配with、C. seemed似乎、D. put放置，均不符合搭配和文意，选A。
14. 第14空：后文提到他的脸是健康的粉色，不再是之前的苍白，因此他看起来完全不一样了。A. serious严肃的、C. similar相似的、D. friendly友好的，均不符合状态变化的描述，选B。
15. 第15空：之前Colin一直体弱，现在看到花园的生机后大喊自己马上就要恢复健康了，get fine专门指代身体好转，A. good泛指状态好、B. angry生气的、D. lost迷路的，均不符合，选C。
【答案】
1~5. BCDAC 6~10. BBDDA 11~15. BBABC
【知识点】
1. 动词词义辨析
2. 语境逻辑推理
3. 固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题选自经典儿童文学《秘密花园》的原版节选，情节生动连贯，考点以初中阶段核心动词、名词的词义辨析和常用固定搭配为主，解题时需要结合人物的身体状态、故事的情绪走向抓取上下文的隐藏线索，既能够巩固英语基础知识，也能提升学生的原版文本阅读感知能力。
【难度系数】
0.65
解题时首先通读整篇故事节选，理清核心情节：体弱的Colin在Mary和Dickon的陪伴下，第一次前往向往已久的秘密花园，最终被花园的生机感染，坚信自己能恢复健康。接下来逐空结合上下文语境、词义辨析和固定搭配逐一判断选项：先定位每空的前后线索，比如描述花卉的生长状态、Colin行动不便需要仆人帮扶的设定、两人/多人的数量指代、推轮椅的动作特点、找钥匙的行为逻辑、进入花园后的所见所感等，逐步排除不符合情节和逻辑的错误选项，选出最贴合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空：句意为“他完全清楚哪些花已经在秘密花园里生长了”。A. putting放置、B. growing生长、C. catching抓住、D. moving移动，花卉在花园里的自然状态是生长，选B。
2. 第2空：前文提到Colin体弱需要坐扶手椅，因此强壮的仆人是把他抱下楼。A. showed展示、B. led带领、C. carried抱/搬运、D. caught接住，符合语境选C。
3. 第3空：固定搭配wait for表示“等待”，句意为Dickon正在外面等他，A. asking for索要、B. searching for搜寻、C. looking for寻找，均不符合文意，选D。
4. 第4空：固定搭配in a...voice表示“用……的嗓音说话”，这里指Colin用年轻拉贾的语气说话，B. sound泛指所有声音、C. noise噪音、D. speech演讲，均不符合搭配，选A。
5. 第5空：前文提到了护士和仆人两个人，因此是“两人都退下消失了”。A. neither两者都不、B. none三者及以上都不、D. all三者及以上都，均不符合“两个人”的数量指代，选C。
6. 第6空：Colin身体孱弱，因此Dickon缓慢又小心地推扶手椅。A. quickly快速地、C. excitedly兴奋地、D. completely完全地，都不符合照顾体弱病人的动作逻辑，选B。
7. 第7空：后文出现了she whispered again的提示，说明这里Mary是低声说话。A. cried大喊、C. asked询问、D. talked谈论，均不符合后文呼应的细节，选B。
8. 第8空：句意为“他们又往远处走了一点”，这里指代步行的距离更远，用further表示距离上的更远，A. shorter更短、B. longer更长、C. wider更宽，均不符合，选D。
9. 第9空：句意为“她低声说着，指向花坛里的一大丛灌木下方”，找钥匙位置的对应动作是指着，A. looking看、B. running跑、C. showing展示，均不符合，选D。
10. 第10空：这是表语从句，句意为“就是我找到钥匙的地方”，指代地点用连接词where，B. what指代事物、C. why指代原因、D. how指代方式，选A。
11. 第11空：进入花园后Colin环顾四周，看到围墙、土地等所有景物。A. looked up抬头看、C. looked out向外看、D. looked for寻找，均不符合刚进花园打量四周的动作，选B。
12. 第12空：后文提示“带着新的绿叶”，且下一段专门提到树木开花，因此这里指长着新叶的树，A. flowers花、C. bushes灌木、D. grass草，均不符合后文呼应，选B。
13. 第13空：固定搭配be covered in表示“被……覆盖，开满了”，句意为树上满是粉白色的花，B. filled需要搭配with、C. seemed似乎、D. put放置，均不符合搭配和文意，选A。
14. 第14空：后文提到他的脸是健康的粉色，不再是之前的苍白，因此他看起来完全不一样了。A. serious严肃的、C. similar相似的、D. friendly友好的，均不符合状态变化的描述，选B。
15. 第15空：之前Colin一直体弱，现在看到花园的生机后大喊自己马上就要恢复健康了，get fine专门指代身体好转，A. good泛指状态好、B. angry生气的、D. lost迷路的，均不符合，选C。
【答案】
1~5. BCDAC 6~10. BBDDA 11~15. BBABC
【知识点】
1. 动词词义辨析
2. 语境逻辑推理
3. 固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题选自经典儿童文学《秘密花园》的原版节选，情节生动连贯，考点以初中阶段核心动词、名词的词义辨析和常用固定搭配为主，解题时需要结合人物的身体状态、故事的情绪走向抓取上下文的隐藏线索，既能够巩固英语基础知识，也能提升学生的原版文本阅读感知能力。
【难度系数】
0.65