一、根据句意及首字母提示，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。
1. The library is open to the p
2. — The film about nature is very e
3. — What do you think of the scientists who invented AI?
— They are real p
4. — How has modern t
— It makes communication easier and helps us save a lot of time!
5. — It’s an h
— I know! Not everyone gets such a chance.
1. The library is open to the p
public
for free. More people can read books easily.2. — The film about nature is very e
educational
. — Yeah! I learned a lot about animals from it.3. — What do you think of the scientists who invented AI?
— They are real p
pioneers
and they make our lives faster and easier.4. — How has modern t
technology
changed our daily life?— It makes communication easier and helps us save a lot of time!
5. — It’s an h
honour
to meet the famous writer in person.— I know! Not everyone gets such a chance.
答案：一、1. public 2. educational 3. pioneers 4. technology 5. honour
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. If you study hard, you will
2. Have you ever seen the beautiful vases that are
3. — In over 30 years, our hometown
— Yeah! It’s totally different from what it was before.
4. — What did you do during the Spring Festival?
— We joined in many
5. — Who usually opens the classroom door in the morning?
— Lily is always the first one
1. If you study hard, you will
certainly
(certain) pass the exam.2. Have you ever seen the beautiful vases that are
made
(make) in Jingdezhen?3. — In over 30 years, our hometown
has changed
(change) a lot.— Yeah! It’s totally different from what it was before.
4. — What did you do during the Spring Festival?
— We joined in many
cultural
(culture) activities, like watching lion dances.5. — Who usually opens the classroom door in the morning?
— Lily is always the first one
to arrive
(arrive), so she does it.答案：二、1. certainly 2. made 3. has changed 4. cultural 5. to arrive
三、单项选择。
1. — Many people are surprised by her recent
— Yeah, no one expected she’d make such a big change!
A.choice
B.move
C.plan
D.dream
1. — Many people are surprised by her recent
B
from a teacher to a writer.— Yeah, no one expected she’d make such a big change!
A.choice
B.move
C.plan
D.dream
答案：B
2. — I’m going to the bookstore to buy some novels this afternoon.
— Really? I want to buy a storybook
A.as usual
B.as soon as
C.as a result
D.as well
— Really? I want to buy a storybook
D
. Let’s go together!A.as usual
B.as soon as
C.as a result
D.as well
答案：D
3. — How does your uncle
— He works as a delivery man(快递员) and earns money to support his family.
A.get around
B.make a living
C.have fun
D.keep fit
B
in the city?— He works as a delivery man(快递员) and earns money to support his family.
A.get around
B.make a living
C.have fun
D.keep fit
答案：B
4. — Tom, good books are good friends. They help us know more about the world.
— That’s true.
A.Although
B.Otherwise
C.Moreover
D.However
— That’s true.
C
, reading novels helps me relax after work.A.Although
B.Otherwise
C.Moreover
D.However
答案：C
5. Look! The sun has
A.raised; risen
B.rose; raise
C.raise; rose
D.risen; raised
D
above the mountains, and the villagers have D
the national flag in the square.A.raised; risen
B.rose; raise
C.raise; rose
D.risen; raised
答案：D
解析：
【分析】
拿到这道题首先先观察句子特征，两个空前面都有助动词has，说明时态是现在完成时，谓语需要用have/has+动词过去分词的结构，先初步排除不符合动词形式要求的选项。接下来核心要区分易混动词rise和raise的用法差异：rise是不及物动词，指代自然事物自主上升、升起，后面不需要接宾语，比如太阳升起、水位上涨都用rise；raise是及物动词，指代人为主动去举起、升起某物，后面必须接宾语，比如升国旗、举手都用raise。最后对应两个空的语境匹配动词，就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 先结合时态排除错误选项：现在完成时的谓语结构为have/has + 动词过去分词，B选项的rose是rise的过去式、C选项的raise是动词原形，都不符合过去分词的形式要求，直接排除B、C。
2. 逐空匹配动词用法：
① 第一空描述太阳从山后升起，属于自然事物自主上升的动作，要用不及物动词rise，它的过去分词形式是risen；
② 第二空后面有宾语the national flag（国旗），是村民人为将国旗升起的动作，要用及物动词raise，它的过去分词形式是raised。
3. 两个空依次填入risen、raised，对应选项D，排除形式颠倒的A选项。
【答案】D
【知识点】现在完成时；rise与raise辨析
【点评】本题是初中英语动词辨析的高频易错考题，核心考点就是区分不及物的自然类动词rise和及物的人为动作类动词raise，同时需要准确记忆两个动词的过去式、过去分词变形，做题时先通过时态缩小可选范围，再结合动作属性、是否带宾语的特征就能快速锁定正确答案。
【难度系数】0.6
拿到这道题首先先观察句子特征，两个空前面都有助动词has，说明时态是现在完成时，谓语需要用have/has+动词过去分词的结构，先初步排除不符合动词形式要求的选项。接下来核心要区分易混动词rise和raise的用法差异：rise是不及物动词，指代自然事物自主上升、升起，后面不需要接宾语，比如太阳升起、水位上涨都用rise；raise是及物动词，指代人为主动去举起、升起某物，后面必须接宾语，比如升国旗、举手都用raise。最后对应两个空的语境匹配动词，就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 先结合时态排除错误选项：现在完成时的谓语结构为have/has + 动词过去分词，B选项的rose是rise的过去式、C选项的raise是动词原形，都不符合过去分词的形式要求，直接排除B、C。
2. 逐空匹配动词用法：
① 第一空描述太阳从山后升起，属于自然事物自主上升的动作，要用不及物动词rise，它的过去分词形式是risen；
② 第二空后面有宾语the national flag（国旗），是村民人为将国旗升起的动作，要用及物动词raise，它的过去分词形式是raised。
3. 两个空依次填入risen、raised，对应选项D，排除形式颠倒的A选项。
【答案】D
【知识点】现在完成时；rise与raise辨析
【点评】本题是初中英语动词辨析的高频易错考题，核心考点就是区分不及物的自然类动词rise和及物的人为动作类动词raise，同时需要准确记忆两个动词的过去式、过去分词变形，做题时先通过时态缩小可选范围，再结合动作属性、是否带宾语的特征就能快速锁定正确答案。
【难度系数】0.6
四、句子翻译。
1. 这个村庄里的人过去贫穷，以捕鱼为生。
2. 现在有开拓精神的农民发展大量的绿色行业。
3. 这是第一个使用电动公共汽车的镇。
4. 在村庄的核心区域有一个图书馆、剧院还有一个优质的艺术博物馆。
5. 新技术和创造力无疑是他们成功的关键。
1. 这个村庄里的人过去贫穷，以捕鱼为生。
People in this village used to be poor and they made a living by fishing.
2. 现在有开拓精神的农民发展大量的绿色行业。
Now pioneering farmers develop a wealth of green industries.
3. 这是第一个使用电动公共汽车的镇。
This is the first town to use electric buses.
4. 在村庄的核心区域有一个图书馆、剧院还有一个优质的艺术博物馆。
There is a library, a theatre as well as an excellent art museum at the heart of the village.
5. 新技术和创造力无疑是他们成功的关键。
New technology and creativity are certainly the key to their success.
答案：四、1. People in this village used to be poor and they made a living by fishing. 2. Now pioneering farmers develop a wealth of green industries. 3. This is the first town to use electric buses. 4. There is a library, a theatre as well as an excellent art museum at the heart of the village. 5. New technology and creativity are certainly the key to their success.