八、阅读理解。(每小题 2 分,共 32 分)
(一)
It is Sunday today. The weather is fine. Bob and Jane are in the park. It is a big park. They can see many people there. They come here to have a rest after hard work or study. Some boys are playing chess on the grass. Some girls are singing and dancing. An old woman is reading a newspaper under a tall tree. A young man and his little son are playing with a toy car. How happy all the people are!
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
(
(
(
(
(
(一)
It is Sunday today. The weather is fine. Bob and Jane are in the park. It is a big park. They can see many people there. They come here to have a rest after hard work or study. Some boys are playing chess on the grass. Some girls are singing and dancing. An old woman is reading a newspaper under a tall tree. A young man and his little son are playing with a toy car. How happy all the people are!
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
(
T
)1. The weather is very good on Sunday.(
F
)2. Bob and Jane go to the park to study.(
F
)3. A young woman and her little son are playing with a toy car.(
F
)4. Many people are playing football on the grass.(
T
)5. All the people in the park look very happy.答案:(一) 1. T 解析:通过“It is Sunday today. The weather is fine.”可知,周日天气很好。 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. T
解析:
【分析】
做这类阅读理解判断题,解题思路是:首先通读全文,了解短文整体内容,明确公园中不同人物的活动和场景信息;然后逐个查看题目,带着题目中的关键信息回到原文定位对应的句子,对比原文内容和题目表述是否一致,一致则为正(T),不一致则为误(F)。比如第1题找“周日天气”的描述,第2题确认Bob和Jane去公园的目的,第3题核对玩玩具车的人物,第4题看草地上的活动,第5题找人们状态的句子,每道题都要依托原文内容判断,不能主观臆断。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据短文第一、二句“It is Sunday today. The weather is fine.”可知,周日天气很好,题目表述正确,故选T。
2. 第2题:文中提到“They come here to have a rest after hard work or study.”,说明Bob和Jane来公园是休息,不是学习,题目表述错误,故选F。
3. 第3题:原文是“A young man and his little son are playing with a toy car.”,而题目中是“A young woman”,人物不符,表述错误,故选F。
4. 第4题:文中描述草地上的活动是“Some boys are playing chess on the grass.”,并非很多人踢足球,题目表述错误,故选F。
5. 第5题:根据短文最后一句“How happy all the people are!”可知,公园里所有人看起来都很开心,题目表述正确,故选T。
【答案】
(一) 1.T 2.F 3.F 4.F 5.T
【知识点】
细节信息查找、阅读理解判断正误、句意匹配
【点评】
这篇短文围绕周日公园的场景展开,题目均为细节考查题,需要学生精准定位原文关键信息,对比题目表述与原文内容的差异,能有效锻炼学生细心阅读和提取信息的能力,适合巩固基础阅读技能。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类阅读理解判断题,解题思路是:首先通读全文,了解短文整体内容,明确公园中不同人物的活动和场景信息;然后逐个查看题目,带着题目中的关键信息回到原文定位对应的句子,对比原文内容和题目表述是否一致,一致则为正(T),不一致则为误(F)。比如第1题找“周日天气”的描述,第2题确认Bob和Jane去公园的目的,第3题核对玩玩具车的人物,第4题看草地上的活动,第5题找人们状态的句子,每道题都要依托原文内容判断,不能主观臆断。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据短文第一、二句“It is Sunday today. The weather is fine.”可知,周日天气很好,题目表述正确,故选T。
2. 第2题:文中提到“They come here to have a rest after hard work or study.”,说明Bob和Jane来公园是休息,不是学习,题目表述错误,故选F。
3. 第3题:原文是“A young man and his little son are playing with a toy car.”,而题目中是“A young woman”,人物不符,表述错误,故选F。
4. 第4题:文中描述草地上的活动是“Some boys are playing chess on the grass.”,并非很多人踢足球,题目表述错误,故选F。
5. 第5题:根据短文最后一句“How happy all the people are!”可知,公园里所有人看起来都很开心,题目表述正确,故选T。
【答案】
(一) 1.T 2.F 3.F 4.F 5.T
【知识点】
细节信息查找、阅读理解判断正误、句意匹配
【点评】
这篇短文围绕周日公园的场景展开,题目均为细节考查题,需要学生精准定位原文关键信息,对比题目表述与原文内容的差异,能有效锻炼学生细心阅读和提取信息的能力,适合巩固基础阅读技能。
【难度系数】
0.8
(二)
Today is the sixth of May. It is Nancy's birthday. She is eleven years old. There is a birthday party in the evening at her home. Some friends come. They all have fun at the party. Helen is listening to music. Yang Ling is playing the piano. Wang Bing and Mike are playing computer games. Now, it is time for the birthday cake. All the children sing "Happy Birthday to You" together to Nancy. Then, Nancy makes a wish, blows out the candles and cuts the cake. Everyone enjoys the party very much.
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
(
A. March B. June C. May
(
A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. in the evening
(
A. Three B. Four C. Five
(
A. nine B. ten C. eleven
(
A. eats the cake B. cuts the cake C. makes a wish
Today is the sixth of May. It is Nancy's birthday. She is eleven years old. There is a birthday party in the evening at her home. Some friends come. They all have fun at the party. Helen is listening to music. Yang Ling is playing the piano. Wang Bing and Mike are playing computer games. Now, it is time for the birthday cake. All the children sing "Happy Birthday to You" together to Nancy. Then, Nancy makes a wish, blows out the candles and cuts the cake. Everyone enjoys the party very much.
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
(
C
)1. Nancy's birthday is on the sixth of .A. March B. June C. May
(
C
)2. The birthday party is .A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. in the evening
(
B
)3. children come to the party.A. Three B. Four C. Five
(
C
)4. There are candles on the birthday cake.A. nine B. ten C. eleven
(
C
)5. Nancy before blowing out the candles.A. eats the cake B. cuts the cake C. makes a wish
答案:(二) 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇围绕Nancy生日派对展开的阅读理解题,解题核心思路是带着问题回归原文,精准定位关键信息,逐个核对选项与原文内容是否匹配:
1. 第1题:需找Nancy生日的月份,锁定原文开头描述日期的句子即可得出答案;
2. 第2题:寻找派对的举办时间,直接定位原文中关于派对时间的表述;
3. 第3题:统计来派对的孩子数量,需逐一找出原文提到的朋友名字并计数;
4. 第4题:蛋糕蜡烛数量通常对应年龄,结合Nancy的年龄信息判断;
5. 第5题:明确吹蜡烛前的动作,定位原文中Nancy切蛋糕、许愿、吹蜡烛的先后顺序语句。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第一句“Today is the sixth of May. It is Nancy's birthday.”,可知Nancy的生日在五月六日,故选C。
2. 根据短文“There is a birthday party in the evening at her home.”,可知生日派对在晚上举办,故选C。
3. 短文中提到的参加派对的朋友有Helen、Yang Ling、Wang Bing和Mike,一共4个孩子,故选B。
4. 根据短文“She is eleven years old.”,生日蜡烛数量通常与年龄一致,所以蛋糕上有11根蜡烛,故选C。
5. 根据短文“Then, Nancy makes a wish, blows out the candles and cuts the cake.”,可知Nancy在吹蜡烛前先许愿,故选C。
【答案】
(二) 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找,英语日期表达,日常活动逻辑排序
【点评】
本文内容贴近学生日常生日场景,语言简单易懂,题目均为细节考查题,主要检验学生快速定位原文关键信息、提取有效内容的能力,只要仔细阅读原文,找到对应语句就能准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇围绕Nancy生日派对展开的阅读理解题,解题核心思路是带着问题回归原文,精准定位关键信息,逐个核对选项与原文内容是否匹配:
1. 第1题:需找Nancy生日的月份,锁定原文开头描述日期的句子即可得出答案;
2. 第2题:寻找派对的举办时间,直接定位原文中关于派对时间的表述;
3. 第3题:统计来派对的孩子数量,需逐一找出原文提到的朋友名字并计数;
4. 第4题:蛋糕蜡烛数量通常对应年龄,结合Nancy的年龄信息判断;
5. 第5题:明确吹蜡烛前的动作,定位原文中Nancy切蛋糕、许愿、吹蜡烛的先后顺序语句。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第一句“Today is the sixth of May. It is Nancy's birthday.”,可知Nancy的生日在五月六日,故选C。
2. 根据短文“There is a birthday party in the evening at her home.”,可知生日派对在晚上举办,故选C。
3. 短文中提到的参加派对的朋友有Helen、Yang Ling、Wang Bing和Mike,一共4个孩子,故选B。
4. 根据短文“She is eleven years old.”,生日蜡烛数量通常与年龄一致,所以蛋糕上有11根蜡烛,故选C。
5. 根据短文“Then, Nancy makes a wish, blows out the candles and cuts the cake.”,可知Nancy在吹蜡烛前先许愿,故选C。
【答案】
(二) 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找,英语日期表达,日常活动逻辑排序
【点评】
本文内容贴近学生日常生日场景,语言简单易懂,题目均为细节考查题,主要检验学生快速定位原文关键信息、提取有效内容的能力,只要仔细阅读原文,找到对应语句就能准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8