一、完形填空
In different parts of the world, people have different lifestyles and choose different living places.
The Inuit(因纽特人) live in 1 places. Their houses are often made of ice and snow, but they can 2 people from the strong wind. The Inuit are skilled hunters(猎人) and fishermen. They hunt seals, whales and fish for 3. Their traditional clothes are made of animal skins because they are very warm. Inuit 4 learn important survival(生存) skills from their parents. They learn how to build houses, hunt and fish. In this way of life, teamwork is very important. They help each other and 5 what they have.
Some tribes(部落) in Africa live in simple huts made of 6 and leaves. They collect fruits, nuts and wild plants for food. They 7 use the materials from the forest to make tools and build their houses. These tribes have a deep understanding of the forest and its 8. They believe that they should always respect and protect nature and animals living in it.
In 9 cities, people enjoy comfortable lifestyles. They live in flats or houses. They have all kinds of facilities, such as cinemas, gyms and shopping malls. They can choose their jobs and hobbies, but city life can also be stressful(压力大的). People often have traffic problems, pollution(污染) and 10 living costs. However, it is easy to meet different people and experience different cultures.
() 1. A. hot
B. cold
C. fine
D. new
() 2. A. protect
B. help
C. invite
D. take
() 3. A. food
B. drink
C. health
D. exercise
() 4. A. husbands
B. wives
C. girls
D. children
() 5. A. eat
B. learn
C. give
D. share
() 6. A. glass
B. ice
C. wood
D. silk
() 7. A. both
B. also
C. seldom
D. really
() 8. A. animals
B. trees
C. sunshine
D. ways
() 9. A. small
B. old
C. modern
D. western
()10. A. high
B. short
C. much
D. small
In different parts of the world, people have different lifestyles and choose different living places.
The Inuit(因纽特人) live in 1 places. Their houses are often made of ice and snow, but they can 2 people from the strong wind. The Inuit are skilled hunters(猎人) and fishermen. They hunt seals, whales and fish for 3. Their traditional clothes are made of animal skins because they are very warm. Inuit 4 learn important survival(生存) skills from their parents. They learn how to build houses, hunt and fish. In this way of life, teamwork is very important. They help each other and 5 what they have.
Some tribes(部落) in Africa live in simple huts made of 6 and leaves. They collect fruits, nuts and wild plants for food. They 7 use the materials from the forest to make tools and build their houses. These tribes have a deep understanding of the forest and its 8. They believe that they should always respect and protect nature and animals living in it.
In 9 cities, people enjoy comfortable lifestyles. They live in flats or houses. They have all kinds of facilities, such as cinemas, gyms and shopping malls. They can choose their jobs and hobbies, but city life can also be stressful(压力大的). People often have traffic problems, pollution(污染) and 10 living costs. However, it is easy to meet different people and experience different cultures.
() 1. A. hot
B. cold
C. fine
D. new
() 2. A. protect
B. help
C. invite
D. take
() 3. A. food
B. drink
C. health
D. exercise
() 4. A. husbands
B. wives
C. girls
D. children
() 5. A. eat
B. learn
C. give
D. share
() 6. A. glass
B. ice
C. wood
D. silk
() 7. A. both
B. also
C. seldom
D. really
() 8. A. animals
B. trees
C. sunshine
D. ways
() 9. A. small
B. old
C. modern
D. western
()10. A. high
B. short
C. much
D. small
答案：1.B
2.A
3.A
4.D
5.D
6.C
7.B
8.A
9.C
10.A
2.A
3.A
4.D
5.D
6.C
7.B
8.A
9.C
10.A
解析：
1.根据后文“Their houses are often made of ice and snow”可知因纽特人住在寒冷的地方，所以选B。
2. “protect...from...”是固定搭配，表示“保护……免受……”，这里说冰屋能保护他们免受强风侵袭，所以选A。
3.根据“hunt seals, whales and fish”可知捕猎是为了获取食物，所以选A。
4.从“from their parents”以及常识可知是孩子们从父母那里学习生存技能，所以选D。
5.根据“They help each other”可知他们互相帮助并分享所拥有的东西，“share”符合语境，所以选D。
6.根据“in Africa”以及“simple huts”和常识可知非洲一些部落用木头和树叶搭建小屋，所以选C。
7.这里表示他们也利用森林里的材料制作工具和建造房屋，“also”用于句中表示“也”，所以选B。
8.根据“respect and protect nature and animals”可知他们对森林及其动物有深刻理解，所以选A。
9.根据“people enjoy comfortable lifestyles. They live in flats or houses. They have all kinds of facilities”可知是在现代城市，所以选C。
10.根据“city life can also be stressful”以及“traffic problems, pollution”可知城市生活成本高，“high living costs”表示“高生活成本”，所以选A。
2. “protect...from...”是固定搭配，表示“保护……免受……”，这里说冰屋能保护他们免受强风侵袭，所以选A。
3.根据“hunt seals, whales and fish”可知捕猎是为了获取食物，所以选A。
4.从“from their parents”以及常识可知是孩子们从父母那里学习生存技能，所以选D。
5.根据“They help each other”可知他们互相帮助并分享所拥有的东西，“share”符合语境，所以选D。
6.根据“in Africa”以及“simple huts”和常识可知非洲一些部落用木头和树叶搭建小屋，所以选C。
7.这里表示他们也利用森林里的材料制作工具和建造房屋，“also”用于句中表示“也”，所以选B。
8.根据“respect and protect nature and animals”可知他们对森林及其动物有深刻理解，所以选A。
9.根据“people enjoy comfortable lifestyles. They live in flats or houses. They have all kinds of facilities”可知是在现代城市，所以选C。
10.根据“city life can also be stressful”以及“traffic problems, pollution”可知城市生活成本高，“high living costs”表示“高生活成本”，所以选A。