B
All around the world, buildings are going green! People are making green buildings. What does it mean to go green or to make a green building? A green building is designed in a way that is not harmful to the environment. The building uses energy, water, and other materials in ways that are good for the environment.
When planning green buildings, architects must think about how to use energy, water, and materials in an environment-friendly way. There are many ways to save energy. Architects can design buildings to use natural light. Buildings can also be made with solar or wind power to get energy from the sun or the wind. To save water, green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrooms can be equipped with water-conserving sinks and toilets. As for the materials used to build the buildings, it is important to use non-toxic materials that are safe for both air and water. Recycled materials can also be used for buildings.
Buildings around the world use all three of these ways to go green. An office building called CH2 in Melbourne, Australia, uses wind and solar power. A cultural centre in London, England, is made from recycled train cars and is powered by solar and wind power. The Academy of Sciences building in California, USA has recycled materials, solar energy, and a huge “living roof” of plants. A temple in Thailand is made out of one million recycled glass bottles! This is a good use of recycled material, and it also lets natural light into the temple.
More and more green buildings are being built and they are making the world a better place!
理解
1. What is special about the office building called CH2 in Melbourne, Australia?
2. Can you think of any other ways to make green buildings? Please list them.
All around the world, buildings are going green! People are making green buildings. What does it mean to go green or to make a green building? A green building is designed in a way that is not harmful to the environment. The building uses energy, water, and other materials in ways that are good for the environment.
When planning green buildings, architects must think about how to use energy, water, and materials in an environment-friendly way. There are many ways to save energy. Architects can design buildings to use natural light. Buildings can also be made with solar or wind power to get energy from the sun or the wind. To save water, green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrooms can be equipped with water-conserving sinks and toilets. As for the materials used to build the buildings, it is important to use non-toxic materials that are safe for both air and water. Recycled materials can also be used for buildings.
Buildings around the world use all three of these ways to go green. An office building called CH2 in Melbourne, Australia, uses wind and solar power. A cultural centre in London, England, is made from recycled train cars and is powered by solar and wind power. The Academy of Sciences building in California, USA has recycled materials, solar energy, and a huge “living roof” of plants. A temple in Thailand is made out of one million recycled glass bottles! This is a good use of recycled material, and it also lets natural light into the temple.
More and more green buildings are being built and they are making the world a better place!
理解
1. What is special about the office building called CH2 in Melbourne, Australia?
It uses wind and solar power.
2. Can you think of any other ways to make green buildings? Please list them.
Green roofs: Cover the roof with plants. This keeps the building cooler in summer and warmer in winter.
Smart windows: Use special windows that can become darker to block the sun on hot days, reducing the need for air conditioning.
Smart windows: Use special windows that can become darker to block the sun on hot days, reducing the need for air conditioning.
答案：1. It uses wind and solar power.
2. Green roofs: Cover the roof with plants. This keeps the building cooler in summer and warmer in winter.
Smart windows: Use special windows that can become darker to block the sun on hot days, reducing the need for air conditioning.
2. Green roofs: Cover the roof with plants. This keeps the building cooler in summer and warmer in winter.
Smart windows: Use special windows that can become darker to block the sun on hot days, reducing the need for air conditioning.
解析：
翻译:
### B
在世界各地，建筑都在走向绿色环保！人们正在建造绿色建筑。“走向绿色”或“建造绿色建筑”意味着什么呢？绿色建筑的设计方式对环境无害。这种建筑在使用能源、水和其他材料时的方式对环境有益。
在规划绿色建筑时，建筑师必须考虑如何以环保的方式使用能源、水和材料。有很多节约能源的方法。建筑师可以设计建筑来利用自然光。建筑也可以利用太阳能或风能来从太阳或风中获取能量。为了节约用水，绿色建筑可以在屋顶设置收集雨水的区域。厨房和浴室可以配备节水的水槽和马桶。至于用于建造建筑的材料，使用对空气和水都安全的无毒材料很重要。回收材料也可以用于建筑。
世界各地的建筑都采用这三种方式来实现绿色环保。澳大利亚墨尔本一座名为CH2的办公楼使用风能和太阳能。英国伦敦的一个文化中心由回收的火车车厢建造而成，并由太阳能和风能提供动力。美国加利福尼亚州的科学院大楼使用了回收材料、太阳能，还有一个巨大的长满植物的“生态屋顶”。泰国的一座寺庙由一百万个回收的玻璃瓶建成！这是对回收材料的良好利用，也能让自然光进入寺庙。
越来越多的绿色建筑正在被建造，它们正在让世界变得更美好！
### 理解
1. 澳大利亚墨尔本那座名为CH2的办公楼有什么特别之处？
它使用风能和太阳能。
2. 你能想到其他建造绿色建筑的方法吗？请列举出来。
绿色屋顶：在屋顶种植植物。这样能让建筑在夏天更凉爽，冬天更温暖。
智能窗户：使用特殊的窗户，在炎热的日子里这些窗户会变得更暗以阻挡阳光，从而减少对空调的需求。
### B
在世界各地，建筑都在走向绿色环保！人们正在建造绿色建筑。“走向绿色”或“建造绿色建筑”意味着什么呢？绿色建筑的设计方式对环境无害。这种建筑在使用能源、水和其他材料时的方式对环境有益。
在规划绿色建筑时，建筑师必须考虑如何以环保的方式使用能源、水和材料。有很多节约能源的方法。建筑师可以设计建筑来利用自然光。建筑也可以利用太阳能或风能来从太阳或风中获取能量。为了节约用水，绿色建筑可以在屋顶设置收集雨水的区域。厨房和浴室可以配备节水的水槽和马桶。至于用于建造建筑的材料，使用对空气和水都安全的无毒材料很重要。回收材料也可以用于建筑。
世界各地的建筑都采用这三种方式来实现绿色环保。澳大利亚墨尔本一座名为CH2的办公楼使用风能和太阳能。英国伦敦的一个文化中心由回收的火车车厢建造而成，并由太阳能和风能提供动力。美国加利福尼亚州的科学院大楼使用了回收材料、太阳能，还有一个巨大的长满植物的“生态屋顶”。泰国的一座寺庙由一百万个回收的玻璃瓶建成！这是对回收材料的良好利用，也能让自然光进入寺庙。
越来越多的绿色建筑正在被建造，它们正在让世界变得更美好！
### 理解
1. 澳大利亚墨尔本那座名为CH2的办公楼有什么特别之处？
它使用风能和太阳能。
2. 你能想到其他建造绿色建筑的方法吗？请列举出来。
绿色屋顶：在屋顶种植植物。这样能让建筑在夏天更凉爽，冬天更温暖。
智能窗户：使用特殊的窗户，在炎热的日子里这些窗户会变得更暗以阻挡阳光，从而减少对空调的需求。