请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
If you have ever spent time in China during summer, you probably have seen people on the streets waving their hand fans to beat the heat(消暑). However, the traditional Chinese fan is not just a tool for cooling down. It is an important part of the Chinese culture.
The history of Chinese fans dates back to over 3,000 years ago, around the Shang Dynasty. The fans came in different shapes, such as round and square. They were also made of all kinds of materials. Leaf fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather fans showed the owner's high status(地位). Sandalwood(檀香木) fans could send out a sweet smell.
Later, hand fans became far more than just something that could cool you down. They developed into artworks, and tuanshan(round fans) and zheshan (folded fans) were the most common.
In the shape of a full moon, round fans were usually made of silk. They had beautiful embroidery(刺绣图案) of birds and flowers on them. Women, especially those from noble families, liked to use them. However, men, especially the literati(文人学士), used folded fans. The literati liked them because folded fans were usually made of paper, and they could paint and write poems on them. It was a way for them to show off their talents in literature, painting and handwriting. Almost everything can be painted on folded fans, but the most popular ones are usually landscapes.
( ) 1. What does the writer describe at the beginning of the passage?
A. A common scene in China.
B. The making of Chinese fans.
C. The history of Chinese fans.
D. The features of Chinese fans.
() 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 2?
A. People mainly used leaf fans 2,000 years ago.
B. Sandalwood fans were cheap and easy to make.
C. Feather fans were seen as a symbol of high status.
D. Hand fans had only two shapes, round and square.
() 3. What can we know about folded fans according to the passage?
a. They were made for the literati.
b. They were usually made of paper.
c. People could write and paint on them.
d. The literati could paint nothing but landscapes on them.
A. ab
B. bc
C. cd
D. ad
() 4. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Poems and paintings on fans
B. The stories behind fans
C. Special artworks in China
D. Different materials of fans
A
If you have ever spent time in China during summer, you probably have seen people on the streets waving their hand fans to beat the heat(消暑). However, the traditional Chinese fan is not just a tool for cooling down. It is an important part of the Chinese culture.
The history of Chinese fans dates back to over 3,000 years ago, around the Shang Dynasty. The fans came in different shapes, such as round and square. They were also made of all kinds of materials. Leaf fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather fans showed the owner's high status(地位). Sandalwood(檀香木) fans could send out a sweet smell.
Later, hand fans became far more than just something that could cool you down. They developed into artworks, and tuanshan(round fans) and zheshan (folded fans) were the most common.
In the shape of a full moon, round fans were usually made of silk. They had beautiful embroidery(刺绣图案) of birds and flowers on them. Women, especially those from noble families, liked to use them. However, men, especially the literati(文人学士), used folded fans. The literati liked them because folded fans were usually made of paper, and they could paint and write poems on them. It was a way for them to show off their talents in literature, painting and handwriting. Almost everything can be painted on folded fans, but the most popular ones are usually landscapes.
( ) 1. What does the writer describe at the beginning of the passage?
A. A common scene in China.
B. The making of Chinese fans.
C. The history of Chinese fans.
D. The features of Chinese fans.
() 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 2?
A. People mainly used leaf fans 2,000 years ago.
B. Sandalwood fans were cheap and easy to make.
C. Feather fans were seen as a symbol of high status.
D. Hand fans had only two shapes, round and square.
() 3. What can we know about folded fans according to the passage?
a. They were made for the literati.
b. They were usually made of paper.
c. People could write and paint on them.
d. The literati could paint nothing but landscapes on them.
A. ab
B. bc
C. cd
D. ad
() 4. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Poems and paintings on fans
B. The stories behind fans
C. Special artworks in China
D. Different materials of fans
答案：1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B
解析：
翻译:
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
如果你曾在夏天在中国待过，你可能会看到街上的人们挥舞着折扇消暑。然而，中国传统扇子不仅仅是一种降温工具。它是中国文化的重要组成部分。
中国扇子的历史可以追溯到3000多年前的商朝时期。扇子有不同的形状，比如圆形和方形。它们也由各种各样的材料制成。蒲扇价格便宜且容易制作。羽扇显示出主人的高贵地位。檀香扇能散发出一种甜香。
后来，折扇远不止是一种能让你凉快的东西。它们发展成了艺术品，团扇（圆形扇子）和折扇是最常见的。
团扇呈满月形状，通常由丝绸制成。它们上面有美丽的花鸟刺绣图案。女性，尤其是那些来自贵族家庭的女性，喜欢使用它们。然而，男性，尤其是文人学士，使用折扇。文人喜欢折扇是因为折扇通常由纸制成，而且他们可以在上面绘画和写诗。这是他们展示自己在文学、绘画和书法方面才华的一种方式。几乎所有东西都可以画在折扇上，但最受欢迎的通常是山水画。
（ ）1. 作者在文章开头描述了什么？
A. 中国的一个常见场景。
B. 中国扇子的制作。
C. 中国扇子的历史。
D. 中国扇子的特点。
（ ）2. 根据第二段，下列哪项是正确的？
A. 2000年前人们主要使用蒲扇。
B. 檀香扇价格便宜且容易制作。
C. 羽扇被视为高贵地位的象征。
D. 折扇只有两种形状，圆形和方形。
（ ）3. 根据文章，关于折扇我们能知道什么？
a. 它们是为文人制作的。
b. 它们通常由纸制成。
c. 人们可以在上面写字和绘画。
d. 文人只能在上面画山水画。
A. ab
B. bc
C. cd
D. ad
（ ）4. 这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？
A. 扇子上的诗画
B. 扇子背后的故事
C. 中国的特殊艺术品
D. 扇子的不同材料
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
如果你曾在夏天在中国待过，你可能会看到街上的人们挥舞着折扇消暑。然而，中国传统扇子不仅仅是一种降温工具。它是中国文化的重要组成部分。
中国扇子的历史可以追溯到3000多年前的商朝时期。扇子有不同的形状，比如圆形和方形。它们也由各种各样的材料制成。蒲扇价格便宜且容易制作。羽扇显示出主人的高贵地位。檀香扇能散发出一种甜香。
后来，折扇远不止是一种能让你凉快的东西。它们发展成了艺术品，团扇（圆形扇子）和折扇是最常见的。
团扇呈满月形状，通常由丝绸制成。它们上面有美丽的花鸟刺绣图案。女性，尤其是那些来自贵族家庭的女性，喜欢使用它们。然而，男性，尤其是文人学士，使用折扇。文人喜欢折扇是因为折扇通常由纸制成，而且他们可以在上面绘画和写诗。这是他们展示自己在文学、绘画和书法方面才华的一种方式。几乎所有东西都可以画在折扇上，但最受欢迎的通常是山水画。
（ ）1. 作者在文章开头描述了什么？
A. 中国的一个常见场景。
B. 中国扇子的制作。
C. 中国扇子的历史。
D. 中国扇子的特点。
（ ）2. 根据第二段，下列哪项是正确的？
A. 2000年前人们主要使用蒲扇。
B. 檀香扇价格便宜且容易制作。
C. 羽扇被视为高贵地位的象征。
D. 折扇只有两种形状，圆形和方形。
（ ）3. 根据文章，关于折扇我们能知道什么？
a. 它们是为文人制作的。
b. 它们通常由纸制成。
c. 人们可以在上面写字和绘画。
d. 文人只能在上面画山水画。
A. ab
B. bc
C. cd
D. ad
（ ）4. 这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？
A. 扇子上的诗画
B. 扇子背后的故事
C. 中国的特殊艺术品
D. 扇子的不同材料