零五网 全部参考答案 学习与评价答案 2026年学习与评价江苏凤凰教育出版社七年级英语下册译林版 第105页解析答案
一、单项选择
(
C
) 1.Plains are flat and
cover
most of the land's area; mountains are green and
are covered
with trees.

A.cover; cover
B.covered; are covered
C.cover; are covered
D.covered; cover
答案:1. C
解析:
【解析】
第一空:主语Plains(平原)与动词cover(覆盖、占据)为主动关系,平原主动“占据”大部分陆地面积,用一般现在时的主动形式cover;
第二空:主语mountains(山脉)与动词cover为被动关系,山脉“被树木覆盖”,用一般现在时的被动形式are covered。因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
一般现在时主动语态;一般现在时被动语态;语态判断
【点评】
本题考查主动语态与被动语态的辨析,需根据主语和谓语动词的逻辑关系判断语态,明确主动语态表主语发出动作,被动语态表主语承受动作,是英语语态类基础考点。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
C
) 2.There is
nothing
like the mountains! I like climbing them.


A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
答案:2. C
解析:
【解析】
这是一道不定代词辨析题,结合语境“I like climbing them.”可知,句子要表达“没有什么能比得上山”的含义。“nothing like”是固定搭配,意为“没有什么能比得上”,符合语境。something(某物)、anything(任何事物)、everything(一切事物)均不符合语境。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
不定代词辨析,固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查不定代词的用法及固定短语,需结合语境理解句意,平时要注意积累相关固定搭配。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
A
) 3.The sun
rises
in the east and we can enjoy the beautiful
sunrise
in the morning.

A.rises; sunrise
B.sets; sunset
C.rises; sunset
D.sets; sunrise
答案:3. A
解析:
【解析】
根据生活常识,太阳从东方升起,早上我们能欣赏到美丽的日出。分析选项:
A选项中rises(升起)、sunrise(日出)符合语境;
B选项sets(落下)、sunset(日落)与“in the morning”的语境不符;
C选项sunset(日落)不符合早上的场景;
D选项sets(落下)不符合太阳东升的常识。
因此正确答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
动词词义辨析;名词词义辨析;生活常识运用
【点评】
本题考查动词与名词的词义辨析,结合生活常识即可判断,侧重对基础词汇和日常认知的考查。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
C
) 4.Mingsha Mountain seems to
sing
when the wind blows and the Crescent Spring got its name because its shape looks like a new
moon
.

A.dance; sun
B.sing; sun
C.sing; moon
D.dance; moon
答案:4. C
解析:
【解析】
第一空:鸣沙山在风吹时会发出声响,sing(发出声响)符合语境,dance(跳舞)不符合;第二空:月牙泉因形状像新月(new moon)得名,sun(太阳)不符合。因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
动词词义辨析、名词词义辨析、地理文化常识
【点评】
本题考查词汇词义辨析与中国地理文化常识的结合运用,需结合语境和常识判断正确选项,引导学生在学习英语的同时了解本土文化的英文表达。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
D
) 5.—In Jiuzhaigou, there are large areas of
forests
with lots of trees.
—Yes, we can
breathe in
fresh air!

A.oceans; blow out
B.deserts; breathe out
C.plains; take in
D.forests; breathe in
答案:5. D
解析:
【解析】
第一空:根据句中"with lots of trees"(有很多树)可知,此处应填表示“森林”的名词,"forests"符合语境;第二空:根据"fresh air"(新鲜空气)可知,此处表达“吸入新鲜空气”,"breathe in"意为“吸入”,符合语义。
逐一分析选项:
A. oceans(海洋)与“有很多树”不符,blow out(吹灭)不能搭配新鲜空气;
B. deserts(沙漠)不符合语境,breathe out(呼出)与“新鲜空气”的逻辑不符;
C. plains(平原)与“有很多树”的描述不匹配;
D. forests(森林)和breathe in(吸入)均符合语境,故选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
名词词义辨析;动词短语辨析
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的运用,需结合上下文语境判断名词和动词短语的恰当使用,注重对基础词汇词义及短语搭配的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
B
) 6.—Red Beach in Liaoning Province looks like a sea of red plants.
How amazing!


A.Have a good time!
B.How amazing!
C.I'd like to.
D.Good idea!
答案:6. B
解析:
【解析】
首先分析各选项含义:A选项“Have a good time!”用于对他人出行的祝福;B选项“How amazing!”用于对事物发出赞叹;C选项“I'd like to.”用于表达自己的意愿;D选项“Good idea!”用于赞同他人的提议。上句是描述辽宁红海滩的奇特景象,合适的回应是表达赞叹,因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
情景交际用语
【点评】
本题考查日常交际用语的运用,需结合上下文语境,准确理解各选项的适用场景,从而选出恰当的应答语。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、完形填空
Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It lies in the Himalayas,
between
Nepal (尼泊尔) and China. Many climbers have tried to climb to the
top
of it. The first people to
reach
the peak (顶峰) were Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay. Since then, thousands of people
began
to climb to the peak of Mount Qomolangma.
One of the greatest
climbers
is Erik Weihenmayer. Like all who try to climb this huge mountain, Erik faced
strong
winds, snow, and avalanches (雪崩).
But
what really made Erik's climb unbelievable is the fact that he cannot see from 13 years old. Erik began climbing at age 16. He has climbed the highest mountains on our planet. Erik became the first person who can't
see
to reach the peak of Mount Qomolangma.
At the age of 32, Erik began his climb as part of a 19 - member team. His team wore bells that he could follow during his
climb
and teammates were quick to warn him of
such
things as a big falling object on the right or a rock to the left. Erik tried his best to
feel
his way across the ice rock and snow on the mountain.
During his climb, Erik was
in
the face of many dangers. He struggled through 100 - mile - per - hour winds and sliding snow, ice, and rocks. The higher Erik climbed, the
thinner
the air became, so he wore an oxygen mask. This helped him
breathe
as he climbed higher and higher. It
took
Erik about two and a half months to reach the top of this unbelievable mountain.
(
B
) 7. A. among
B. between
C. in
D. on
(
D
) 8. A. foot
B. face
C. back
D. top
(
B
) 9. A. arrive
B. reach
C. go
D. get
(
C
) 10. A. forgot
B. missed
C. began
D. stopped
(
A
) 11. A. climbers
B. teammates
C. travellers
D. players
(
C
) 12. A. magic
B. weak
C. strong
D. amazing
(
B
) 13. A. Or
B. But
C. So
D. And
(
A
) 14. A. see
B. hear
C. make
D. speak
(
C
) 15. A. holiday
B. road
C. climb
D. time
(
B
) 16. A. so
B. such
C. enough
D. these
(
B
) 17. A. touch
B. feel
C. see
D. point
(
D
) 18. A. for
B. over
C. at
D. in
(
A
) 19. A. thinner
B. heavier
C. fresher
D. cleaner
(
D
) 20. A. climb
B. rest
C. walk
D. breathe
(
B
) 21. A. spent
B. took
C. got
D. paid
答案:7 - 11 BDBCA 12 - 16 CBACB 17 - 21 BDADB
解析:
【解析】
7. 选B。固定搭配between...and...表示“在……和……之间”,尼泊尔和中国是两个国家,符合语境。
8. 选D。根据上下文,登山者尝试爬到珠穆朗玛峰的顶部,top表示“顶部”,climb to the top of...为常用表达。
9. 选B。reach是及物动词,可直接接宾语the peak;arrive后需加in/at,get后需加to,均不符合此处用法。
10. 选C。since then是现在完成时的标志,结合语境,从那以后成千上万的人开始尝试登顶,began符合语义。
11. 选A。Erik是登山者之一,climbers表示“登山者”,符合文意。
12. 选C。登山会面临强风,strong winds表示“强风”,符合实际登山场景。
13. 选B。前文提到Erik面临和其他登山者一样的困难,后文说真正让他的攀登难以置信的是他失明的事实,前后为转折关系,But表转折。
14. 选A。根据前文“he cannot see from 13 years old”可知,他是盲人,see符合语境。
15. 选C。此处指在他的攀登过程中,climb表示“攀登”,符合语境。
16. 选B。固定搭配such...as...表示“诸如……之类的”,用来举例说明队友提醒他的危险事物。
17. 选B。Erik看不见,所以需要摸索着前行,feel one's way是固定短语,意为“摸索着走”。
18. 选D。固定短语in the face of表示“面临,面对”,符合Erik面临诸多危险的语境。
19. 选A。海拔越高空气越稀薄,thinner表示“稀薄的”,符合常识。
20. 选D。氧气面罩的作用是帮助呼吸,breathe表示“呼吸”,符合语义。
21. 选B。固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”,此处用过去式took。
【答案】
7-11 BDBCA;12-16 CBACB;17-21 BDADB
【知识点】
1. 固定短语搭配
2. 动词词义辨析
3. 语境逻辑推理
【点评】
本文讲述了盲人登山家Erik Weihenmayer登顶珠穆朗玛峰的励志故事,题目重点考查了固定短语、动词词义辨析以及结合上下文的语境推理能力,既需要掌握常用英语短语和词汇用法,也需要理解文章的逻辑关系。
【难度系数】
0.6
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