三、阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的词组，并用其正确形式填空
go fishing now and then have fun be good at look out at take good care of play Chinese chess have a big lunch
My grandparents live on the farm in the countryside, not far away from the town centre. They
1.
5.
go fishing now and then have fun be good at look out at take good care of play Chinese chess have a big lunch
My grandparents live on the farm in the countryside, not far away from the town centre. They
take good care of
the plants in their garden. We often go to visit them at the weekend. My grandma and my mum are good at
cooking. We usually have a big lunch
. After lunch, my father enjoys going fishing
by the river with me. Now and then
, when it rains, we will sit on the balcony and look out at
the farm outside. Dad usually plays Chinese chess
with Grandpa. It's really a good time to relax and have fun
there.1.
take good care of
2. are good at
3. have a big lunch
4. going fishing
5.
Now and then
6. look out at
7. plays Chinese chess
8. have fun
答案：1. take good care of 2. are good at 3. have a big lunch 4. going fishing 5. Now and then 6. look out at 7. plays Chinese chess 8. have fun
解析：
【解析】
1. 第一空：结合语境“祖父母住在乡下农场，照料花园里的植物”，“take good care of”意为“照料，照顾”，主语为They，一般现在时用原形，故填take good care of。
2. 第二空：根据“cooking”，“be good at doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”，主语是My grandma and my mum（复数），be动词用are，故填are good at。
3. 第三空：由后文“After lunch”可知此处指吃丰盛的午餐，“have a big lunch”符合语境，主语为We，一般现在时用原形，故填have a big lunch。
4. 第四空：根据“by the river”可知是钓鱼，“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，“go fishing”的动名词形式为going fishing，故填going fishing。
5. 第五空：结合后文“when it rains”的偶尔情况，“Now and then”意为“偶尔，有时”，句首首字母大写，故填Now and then。
6. 第六空：根据“sit on the balcony”和“the farm outside”，“look out at”意为“向外眺望”，and连接并列动词，用原形，故填look out at。
7. 第七空：结合“with Grandpa”可知是下中国象棋，“play Chinese chess”，主语Dad是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用plays，故填plays Chinese chess。
8. 第八空：根据“a good time to relax”可知是玩得开心，“have fun”意为“玩得愉快”，and连接并列动词，用原形，故填have fun。
【答案】
1. take good care of
2. are good at
3. have a big lunch
4. going fishing
5. Now and then
6. look out at
7. plays Chinese chess
8. have fun
【知识点】
动词短语运用；一般现在时；固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查常见动词短语的词义辨析、固定搭配及一般现在时的用法，需结合上下文语境选择合适短语，并根据主语和语法规则变换正确形式，有助于提升学生在语境中运用词汇的综合能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第一空：结合语境“祖父母住在乡下农场，照料花园里的植物”，“take good care of”意为“照料，照顾”，主语为They，一般现在时用原形，故填take good care of。
2. 第二空：根据“cooking”，“be good at doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”，主语是My grandma and my mum（复数），be动词用are，故填are good at。
3. 第三空：由后文“After lunch”可知此处指吃丰盛的午餐，“have a big lunch”符合语境，主语为We，一般现在时用原形，故填have a big lunch。
4. 第四空：根据“by the river”可知是钓鱼，“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，“go fishing”的动名词形式为going fishing，故填going fishing。
5. 第五空：结合后文“when it rains”的偶尔情况，“Now and then”意为“偶尔，有时”，句首首字母大写，故填Now and then。
6. 第六空：根据“sit on the balcony”和“the farm outside”，“look out at”意为“向外眺望”，and连接并列动词，用原形，故填look out at。
7. 第七空：结合“with Grandpa”可知是下中国象棋，“play Chinese chess”，主语Dad是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用plays，故填plays Chinese chess。
8. 第八空：根据“a good time to relax”可知是玩得开心，“have fun”意为“玩得愉快”，and连接并列动词，用原形，故填have fun。
【答案】
1. take good care of
2. are good at
3. have a big lunch
4. going fishing
5. Now and then
6. look out at
7. plays Chinese chess
8. have fun
【知识点】
动词短语运用；一般现在时；固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查常见动词短语的词义辨析、固定搭配及一般现在时的用法，需结合上下文语境选择合适短语，并根据主语和语法规则变换正确形式，有助于提升学生在语境中运用词汇的综合能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 我的班主任每天总是第一个到学校。
My form teacher is always
2. 我想要住在一栋带有大花园的房子里。
I would
3. 为了保持干燥，他们住在二楼。
4. 这座房子足够结实，能扛得住大风。
The house is strong enough
5. 周末我经常帮助父母打扫。
I often help my parents
1. 我的班主任每天总是第一个到学校。
My form teacher is always
the first to arrive at school/get to school/reach school
.2. 我想要住在一栋带有大花园的房子里。
I would
like to live
in a house with a big garden
.3. 为了保持干燥，他们住在二楼。
To keep dry
, they live on the first floor
.4. 这座房子足够结实，能扛得住大风。
The house is strong enough
to hold up in the strong wind
.5. 周末我经常帮助父母打扫。
I often help my parents
with the cleaning
at weekends.答案：1. the first to arrive at school/get to school/reach school 2. like to live; with a big garden 3. To keep dry; on the first floor 4. to hold up in the strong wind 5. with the cleaning
解析：
【解析】
1. 考查“the first to do sth.（第一个做某事）”的固定结构，“到达学校”可表达为arrive at school、get to school或reach school，故填对应的内容。
2. 第一空考查“would like to do sth.（想要做某事）”固定搭配，填like to live；第二空用介词with短语作后置定语修饰house，表达“带有大花园”，填with a big garden。
3. 第一空用动词不定式作目的状语，表达“为了保持干燥”，填To keep dry；第二空考查英式英语中楼层的表达，“二楼”为on the first floor。
4. 考查“adj.+enough to do sth.（足够……去做某事）”的结构，“扛得住大风”表达为hold up in the strong wind，故填to hold up in the strong wind。
5. 考查“help sb. with sth.（帮助某人做某事）”的固定搭配，“打扫”用the cleaning，故填with the cleaning。
【答案】
1. the first to arrive at school/get to school/reach school
2. like to live; with a big garden
3. To keep dry; on the first floor
4. to hold up in the strong wind
5. with the cleaning
【知识点】
不定式的用法；介词with的用法；固定搭配
【点评】
本题主要考查英语基础固定句型、短语搭配及不定式的用法，涉及目的状语、后置定语等语法点，要求学生掌握常用动词短语与介词的用法，注意表达细节。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 考查“the first to do sth.（第一个做某事）”的固定结构，“到达学校”可表达为arrive at school、get to school或reach school，故填对应的内容。
2. 第一空考查“would like to do sth.（想要做某事）”固定搭配，填like to live；第二空用介词with短语作后置定语修饰house，表达“带有大花园”，填with a big garden。
3. 第一空用动词不定式作目的状语，表达“为了保持干燥”，填To keep dry；第二空考查英式英语中楼层的表达，“二楼”为on the first floor。
4. 考查“adj.+enough to do sth.（足够……去做某事）”的结构，“扛得住大风”表达为hold up in the strong wind，故填to hold up in the strong wind。
5. 考查“help sb. with sth.（帮助某人做某事）”的固定搭配，“打扫”用the cleaning，故填with the cleaning。
【答案】
1. the first to arrive at school/get to school/reach school
2. like to live; with a big garden
3. To keep dry; on the first floor
4. to hold up in the strong wind
5. with the cleaning
【知识点】
不定式的用法；介词with的用法；固定搭配
【点评】
本题主要考查英语基础固定句型、短语搭配及不定式的用法，涉及目的状语、后置定语等语法点，要求学生掌握常用动词短语与介词的用法，注意表达细节。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、阅读与回答问题
Do all people live in tall buildings? Of course not. There are many kinds of houses around the world. Some owners are showing their houses here.
Hi. I'm Wang Hui. I'm from Shaanxi, China. I live in a cave house (窑洞). It is cool in summer and warm in winter. It's bright because the windows are very big. My family members always make all the rooms beautiful with pictures and paper - cuts.
Hello, my name is John. My hometown is in Sweden. In winter my family lives in an ice house. It has no windows. Cold wind can't come in, and warm air can't go out. It looks more beautiful at night. My house is strong, but we can't cook in it.
Nice to meet you! I'm Teddy. I'm a student from Thailand. My house is on the water because there are a lot of rivers in my hometown. My parents and I always travel by boat. It is also easy for us to catch fish every day. If we want to go shopping, we usually go to the markets on the water.
1. Why does a cave house look bright?
2. When does John's family live in an ice house?
3. Why is Teddy's house on the water?
4. Where do Teddy and his parents go shopping?
5. Which house do you like best? Why? (请自拟一句话作答)
Do all people live in tall buildings? Of course not. There are many kinds of houses around the world. Some owners are showing their houses here.
Hi. I'm Wang Hui. I'm from Shaanxi, China. I live in a cave house (窑洞). It is cool in summer and warm in winter. It's bright because the windows are very big. My family members always make all the rooms beautiful with pictures and paper - cuts.
Hello, my name is John. My hometown is in Sweden. In winter my family lives in an ice house. It has no windows. Cold wind can't come in, and warm air can't go out. It looks more beautiful at night. My house is strong, but we can't cook in it.
Nice to meet you! I'm Teddy. I'm a student from Thailand. My house is on the water because there are a lot of rivers in my hometown. My parents and I always travel by boat. It is also easy for us to catch fish every day. If we want to go shopping, we usually go to the markets on the water.
1. Why does a cave house look bright?
Because the windows are very big.
2. When does John's family live in an ice house?
In winter.
3. Why is Teddy's house on the water?
Because there are a lot of rivers in his hometown.
4. Where do Teddy and his parents go shopping?
They go to the markets on the water.
5. Which house do you like best? Why? (请自拟一句话作答)
The cave house. Because it is cool in summer and warm in winter.（言之有理即可）
答案：1. Because the windows are very big. 2. In winter. 3. Because there are a lot of rivers in his hometown. 4. They go to the markets on the water. 5. The cave house. Because it is cool in summer and warm in winter.（言之有理即可）
解析：
【解析】
这是一篇介绍不同地区特色民居的阅读理解题，题目包含细节题与开放性表达题：
1. 定位到Wang Hui的介绍内容，根据“It's bright because the windows are very big.”可得出答案；
2. 定位到John的介绍内容，根据“In winter my family lives in an ice house.”可得出答案；
3. 定位到Teddy的介绍内容，根据“My house is on the water because there are a lot of rivers in my hometown.”可得出答案；
4. 定位到Teddy的介绍内容，根据“If we want to go shopping, we usually go to the markets on the water.”可得出答案；
5. 为开放性题目，可任选文中一种房屋，结合其特点说明选择理由，言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. Because the windows are very big.
2. In winter.
3. Because there are a lot of rivers in his hometown.
4. They go to the markets on the water.
5. The cave house. Because it is cool in summer and warm in winter.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
细节信息提取、开放性语言表达
【点评】
本文介绍了中国陕西窑洞、瑞典冰屋、泰国水上屋三种特色民居，题目侧重考查学生从文本中提取关键细节的能力，最后一题还考查学生的自主表达能力，能帮助学生了解不同地域的居住文化。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇介绍不同地区特色民居的阅读理解题，题目包含细节题与开放性表达题：
1. 定位到Wang Hui的介绍内容，根据“It's bright because the windows are very big.”可得出答案；
2. 定位到John的介绍内容，根据“In winter my family lives in an ice house.”可得出答案；
3. 定位到Teddy的介绍内容，根据“My house is on the water because there are a lot of rivers in my hometown.”可得出答案；
4. 定位到Teddy的介绍内容，根据“If we want to go shopping, we usually go to the markets on the water.”可得出答案；
5. 为开放性题目，可任选文中一种房屋，结合其特点说明选择理由，言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. Because the windows are very big.
2. In winter.
3. Because there are a lot of rivers in his hometown.
4. They go to the markets on the water.
5. The cave house. Because it is cool in summer and warm in winter.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
细节信息提取、开放性语言表达
【点评】
本文介绍了中国陕西窑洞、瑞典冰屋、泰国水上屋三种特色民居，题目侧重考查学生从文本中提取关键细节的能力，最后一题还考查学生的自主表达能力，能帮助学生了解不同地域的居住文化。
【难度系数】
0.8