零五网 全部参考答案 学习与评价答案 2026年学习与评价江苏凤凰教育出版社七年级英语下册译林版 第13页解析答案
一、单项选择
(
A
) 1.We can make fire
A
the room warm and dry.

A.to keep
B.keeping
C.keep
D.keeps
答案:1. A
解析:
【解析】
此处考查动词不定式的用法,“make fire”的目的是“keep the room warm and dry”,动词不定式(to do)可在句中作目的状语,用来表示动作的目的,所以应选to keep。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
动词不定式作目的状语
【点评】
本题主要考查非谓语动词中动词不定式表目的的用法,需要考生区分不同非谓语形式的功能,理解不定式在句中作目的状语的作用,属于基础类题目。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
C
) 2.This wall is
C
. That is to say, it is a
C
wall.

A.five metre long; five metres long
B.five-metres long; five-metre long
C.five metres long; five-metre-long
D.five-metre long; five-metres-long
答案:2. C
解析:
【解析】
第一个空在句中作表语,需用“数词+名词复数+形容词”的结构,即five metres long;第二个空在句中作定语修饰名词wall,需用带连字符的复合形容词,此时名词用单数,结构为“数词-metre-long”。结合选项,只有C项符合要求。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
复合形容词用法、形容词句法功能
【点评】
本题考查复合形容词作定语与形容词短语作表语的用法区别,需注意:带连字符的复合形容词作定语时,其中的名词要用单数形式;无连字符的形容词短语作表语时,名词要用复数形式。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
D
) 3.| HOLIDAY CLOSING NOTICE |
| --- |
| Knowledge Tree Library |
| will be closed on Tuesday, 1 January |
| and will stay closed through Thursday, 3 January |
| Regular (常规的) hours will continue on Friday, 4 January |
The notice above tells us
D
.

A.New Year is coming soon
B.New Year is a three-day holiday
C.the library will be open on 2 January
D.the library will be closed on New Year's Day
答案:3. D
解析:
【解析】
根据通知内容:Knowledge Tree Library将于1月1日(周二)关闭,且持续关闭至1月3日(周四),1月4日恢复常规开放时间。对各选项分析如下:
A选项:通知未提及“新年即将到来”,不符合文意;
B选项:通知仅说明图书馆关闭三天,并未表明新年假期为三天,属于过度推断;
C选项:1月2日处于1月1日至3日的关闭时段,图书馆不开放,该选项错误;
D选项:1月1日是新年当天,通知明确图书馆当日关闭,符合文意。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
应用文细节理解、英语通知阅读
【点评】
本题考查学生对英文通知类文本的细节提取与判断能力,需紧扣通知关键信息,排除干扰选项,避免主观推断。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
C
) 4.To the south of the pool
C
plenty of trees and flowers.

A.have
B.has
C.are
D.is
答案:4. C
解析:
【解析】
这是一个全部倒装句,地点状语"To the south of the pool"置于句首,句子主语为"plenty of trees and flowers",是复数形式,根据主谓一致原则,be动词应用are,故选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
全部倒装、主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查全部倒装结构及主谓一致的用法,需注意地点状语提前时的倒装规则,以及根据主语的单复数确定be动词的形式,易因忽略倒装结构或主谓一致而出错。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
B
) 5.Read the poem on the right. It tells us that
B
.
| Dreams |
| --- |
| Hold fast to dreams, |
| For if dreams die, |
| Life is a broken-winged bird |
| That cannot fly. |

A.we should dream fast
B.all of us should have dreams
C.life is like a flying bird
D.dreams die when they cannot fly
答案:5. B
解析:
【解析】
这首诗歌开篇点明“Hold fast to dreams(紧紧抓住梦想)”,随后通过“若梦想消逝,生活就像折翼的鸟儿无法飞翔”的比喻,强调梦想的重要性,传达出我们都应该拥有梦想的核心思想。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
诗歌主旨理解;英语阅读理解
【点评】
本题考查对英语诗歌主旨的把握能力,需结合诗歌内容分析其传递的核心内涵,干扰项存在对原句的错误解读或片面表述,需仔细甄别选项与主旨的契合度。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
B
) 6.—I'm afraid I can't go to the party with you. My aunt is ill in hospital.
B
.

A.You can't do that
B.Sorry to hear that
C.It's OK
D.Nothing matters
答案:6. B
解析:
【解析】
当听到对方告知亲人患病住院这类不好的消息时,应表达同情与遗憾。选项A“你不能那样做”、C“没关系”、D“没什么大不了的”都不符合语境,只有B“听到这个消息我很难过”是恰当的回应。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
情景交际
【点评】
本题考查日常情景交际用语,重点在于掌握听到负面消息时的正确回应方式,贴近生活实际,注重语言的实用性。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、完形填空
My neighbour is a doctor. He and his wife are among the
A
people I have ever met. A few years ago, we started this kind of “favour (善行) war”, where one of us would do something kind for the other, such as
C
the driveway (车道) or building a shed (棚子), and the next time, the other would
A
to do more favours.
Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground. I
D
he shovelled (铲) my driveway while I was away on a business trip last
D
. So I took out my shovel and cleared both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favour
B
. Although it took some time, I finished it and got into my car for work.
That night I heard a
D
on my door, and it was my neighbour. He shook my hand and thanked me for shovelling
C
driveway and sidewalk, which made him get to work earlier and
B
a boy.
“As soon as I started the car early this morning, a(n)
A
came through that a young boy in our neighbourhood was seriously ill.
C
, my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance (救护车) would take 10 minutes to arrive,” added he. “That young boy has a chance to see his family again
C
you did me the favour earlier this morning.”
It wasn't much too
B
to shovel a driveway, but what I did helped a young boy live his life again. No favour is too
A
. Even the smallest favour can make the biggest
D
. One favour often leads to another.
(
A
) 7. A. nicest
B. busiest
C. richest
D. happiest
(
C
) 8. A. finding
B. losing
C. cleaning
D. making
(
A
) 9. A. try
B. stop
C. plan
D. have
(
D
) 10. A. saw
B. thought
C. found
D. remembered
(
D
) 11. A. spring
B. summer
C. autumn
D. winter
(
B
) 12. A. soon
B. back
C. again
D. first
(
D
) 13. A. note
B. kick
C. gift
D. knock
(
C
) 14. A. my
B. our
C. his
D. your
(
B
) 15. A. meet
B. save
C. take
D. find
(
A
) 16. A. call
B. card
C. letter
D. idea
(
C
) 17. A. Sadly
B. Usually
C. Luckily
D. Happily
(
C
) 18. A. when
B. if
C. because
D. though
(
B
) 19. A. easy
B. difficult
C. careful
D. interesting
(
A
) 20. A. small
B. big
C. useless
D. useful
(
D
) 21. A. activity
B. lesson
C. reason
D. difference
答案:7 - 11 ACADD 12 - 16 BDCBA 17 - 21 CCBAD
解析:
【解析】
7. 选A。根据后文邻里间的善行互动,可知这对夫妇是“最友善的”人,nicest符合语境;busiest(最忙碌的)、richest(最富有的)、happiest(最开心的)均不符合文意。
8. 选C。结合下文的shovelled(铲)和snow,可知此处指“清理车道”,cleaning符合语境;finding(找到)、losing(丢失)、making(制作)均不合适。
9. 选A。此处表示另一方会“尝试”做更多善行回应,try to do sth.表示“尝试做某事”,符合语境;stop(停止)、plan(计划)、have(有)均不符合逻辑。
10. 选D。根据后文作者回铲车道的行为,可知作者“记得”邻居之前帮自己铲过车道,remembered符合语境;saw(看见)、thought(认为)、found(发现)均不准确。
11. 选D。根据前文的snow可知是“冬天”,winter符合语境;spring(春天)、summer(夏天)、autumn(秋天)均不符合下雪场景。
12. 选B。此处表示轮到作者“回”帮忙了,do a favour back表示“回报帮忙”,back符合语境;soon(很快)、again(再次)、first(首先)均不合适。
13. 选D。根据on my door可知是“敲门声”,knock符合语境;note(便条)、kick(踢)、gift(礼物)均不符合。
14. 选C。邻居感谢作者铲了“他的”车道和人行道,his指代邻居的,符合语境;my(我的)、our(我们的)、your(你的)均不符合。
15. 选B。根据邻居是医生以及男孩病重的内容,可知此处是“救”了男孩,save符合语境;meet(遇见)、take(带走)、find(找到)均不符合。
16. 选A。根据语境可知是接到一个“电话”说男孩病重,call符合语境;card(卡片)、letter(信)、idea(想法)均不合适。
17. 选C。邻居和搭档离得很近,这是“幸运的”,Luckily符合语境;Sadly(悲伤地)、Usually(通常)、Happily(开心地)均不符合逻辑。
18. 选C。男孩能再次见到家人是“因为”作者之前帮忙铲了车道,because引导原因状语从句,符合语境;when(当…时)、if(如果)、though(尽管)均不合适。
19. 选B。此处表示铲车道不是太“难”的事,difficult符合语境;easy(容易的)、careful(小心的)、interesting(有趣的)均不符合。
20. 选A。根据后文“Even the smallest favour…”可知此处表示“善行无小事”,small符合语境;big(大的)、useless(无用的)、useful(有用的)均不符合。
21. 选D。make the biggest difference表示“产生最大的影响”,符合语境;activity(活动)、lesson(课程)、reason(原因)均不合适。
【答案】
7-11 ACADD;12-16 BDCBA;17-21 CCBAD
【知识点】
上下文语境理解、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕邻里间的“善行互动”展开,通过具体事例展现小善举的大意义。题目侧重考查学生对上下文语境的把握能力以及词汇的辨析与运用,引导学生明白点滴善意也能带来巨大影响,传递了积极的价值观。
【难度系数】
0.6
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