C Read the magazine article about Machu Picchu and choose the best answer for each question.
Machu Picchu: the city above the clouds
An ancient city stands almost 2,500 metres above sea level on a mountain ridge. Its buildings seem to fit perfectly into the landscape. Thick, beautiful forests cover the mountainsides. A few light clouds float across the sky. This is Machu Picchu, listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983.
Located in Peru, Machu Picchu was built by the Inca people in the 15th century. However, for centuries, no one outside the area knew it was there. The site was brought to international attention in 1911. Millions of people from around the world visit Machu Picchu each year. Because the site sits high in the mountains, it is not the easiest place to get to. Most visitors take a train from the nearest town and then a bus up to the site itself.
However, the easiest way to explore Machu Picchu is through an online tour. It lets you take in the beautiful landscapes and explore the ancient steps, walls and buildings. You can even listen to audio guides and get detailed descriptions of the site’s most important features. Thanks to online tours, people all over the world now have the chance to explore this ancient city.
Machu Picchu is one of the most beautiful, historic and mysterious places in the world. Explore it yourself—in person or online!
1 When was Machu Picchu first known to the world?
a In the 15th century.
b In 1911.
c In 1983.
2 Why is Machu Picchu hard to get to?
a Because it’s high up in the mountains.
b Because there are no roads around it.
c Because the forests around it are too thick.
3 How do most visitors travel to Machu Picchu?
a By train.
b By train and then bus.
c By bus.
4 Why should online visitors to Machu Picchu listen to audio guides?
a To find out how to use different online resources.
b To hear opinions from local people.
c To get detailed descriptions of the site.
Machu Picchu: the city above the clouds
An ancient city stands almost 2,500 metres above sea level on a mountain ridge. Its buildings seem to fit perfectly into the landscape. Thick, beautiful forests cover the mountainsides. A few light clouds float across the sky. This is Machu Picchu, listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983.
Located in Peru, Machu Picchu was built by the Inca people in the 15th century. However, for centuries, no one outside the area knew it was there. The site was brought to international attention in 1911. Millions of people from around the world visit Machu Picchu each year. Because the site sits high in the mountains, it is not the easiest place to get to. Most visitors take a train from the nearest town and then a bus up to the site itself.
However, the easiest way to explore Machu Picchu is through an online tour. It lets you take in the beautiful landscapes and explore the ancient steps, walls and buildings. You can even listen to audio guides and get detailed descriptions of the site’s most important features. Thanks to online tours, people all over the world now have the chance to explore this ancient city.
Machu Picchu is one of the most beautiful, historic and mysterious places in the world. Explore it yourself—in person or online!
1 When was Machu Picchu first known to the world?
a In the 15th century.
b In 1911.
c In 1983.
2 Why is Machu Picchu hard to get to?
a Because it’s high up in the mountains.
b Because there are no roads around it.
c Because the forests around it are too thick.
3 How do most visitors travel to Machu Picchu?
a By train.
b By train and then bus.
c By bus.
4 Why should online visitors to Machu Picchu listen to audio guides?
a To find out how to use different online resources.
b To hear opinions from local people.
c To get detailed descriptions of the site.
答案：1. b
2. a
3. b
4. c
2. a
3. b
4. c
解析：
1. 题目问的是马丘比丘首次为世人所知的时间，根据文中“The site was brought to international attention in 1911.”可知是在1911年，所以答案是b。
2. 题目问的是马丘比丘难以到达的原因，文中提到“Because the site sits high in the mountains”，说明是因为它位于高山上，所以答案是a。
3. 题目问的是大多数游客如何前往马丘比丘，文中明确说“Most visitors take a train from the nearest town and then a bus up to the site itself.”，所以答案是b。
4. 题目问的是在线游客为什么要听音频指南，文中提到“You can even listen to audio guides and get detailed descriptions of the site’s most important features.”，所以答案是c。
2. 题目问的是马丘比丘难以到达的原因，文中提到“Because the site sits high in the mountains”，说明是因为它位于高山上，所以答案是a。
3. 题目问的是大多数游客如何前往马丘比丘，文中明确说“Most visitors take a train from the nearest town and then a bus up to the site itself.”，所以答案是b。
4. 题目问的是在线游客为什么要听音频指南，文中提到“You can even listen to audio guides and get detailed descriptions of the site’s most important features.”，所以答案是c。