零五网 全部参考答案 补充习题答案 2026年补充习题江苏八年级英语下册译林版 第48页解析答案
C Read the online article about a charity called ElephantVoices. Circle the mistakes and correct them in the blanks below.
Elephants are among the world's most interesting animals, but sadly, they don't always receive enough kindness. In the wild, elephants are hunting. In zoos and other tourist attractions, they are sometimes treat badly. ElephantVoices wants to change that—to be a voice for these amazing animals.
ElephantVoices was found by Joyce Poole and her husband Petter Granli. Poole spent most of her childhood and young adulthood in Kenya. There, she developed an early love for elephants. Later, she studied elephant behaviour at university and awarded a PhD from the University of Cambridge. She is seeing as a world expert on elephant communication.
The charity's goals include learning more about how elephants communicate, educating people about these animals and encourage better treatment of them. Because of the charity's work, important discussions held, and new policies and rules about elephant care were made.
ElephantVoices wants to help protect elephants because they cannot always protect themselves. Through this charity, elephants give a voice.
(1)
are hunting → are being hunted
(2)
treat → treated
(3)
found → founded
(4)
awarded → was awarded

(5)
seeing → seen
(6)
encourage → encouraging
(7)
held → were held
(8)
give → are given

答案:(1) are hunting → are being hunted
(2) treat → treated
(3) found → founded
(4) awarded → was awarded
(5) seeing → seen
(6) encourage → encouraging
(7) held → were held
(8) give → are given
解析:
【分析】
解题时,首先通读全文理解大意,再逐句排查语法错误、语态错误、固定搭配及平行结构问题:
1. 第一处:“elephants are hunting”中,大象是“被猎杀”的对象,需用现在进行时的被动语态,主动语态不符合逻辑,应改为被动形式;
2. 第二处:“they are sometimes treat badly”中,大象是“被对待”,需用一般现在时的被动语态,be动词后应接过去分词;
3. 第三处:“was found by”中,“成立(机构)”的正确过去分词是founded,find的过去分词found表示“找到”,此处词义混淆;
4. 第四处:“and awarded a PhD”中,“被授予博士学位”需用被动语态,原句缺少be动词was;
5. 第五处:“is seeing as”是固定搭配错误,“被看作”应为be seen as,需用过去分词seen;
6. 第六处:“educating...and encourage”中,and连接并列的非谓语动词作include的宾语,形式需一致,应改为encouraging;
7. 第七处:“important discussions held”中,讨论是“被举行”,需用一般过去时的被动语态,缺少be动词were;
8. 第八处:“elephants give a voice”中,大象是“被赋予发声的机会”,需用一般现在时的被动语态,主动语态不符合逻辑,应改为被动形式。
【解析】
(1) 错误:are hunting;错误原因:语态错误,大象是“被猎杀”的对象,需用现在进行时的被动语态;改正:are being hunted
(2) 错误:treat;错误原因:语态错误,大象是“被对待”,be动词后应接过去分词构成被动语态;改正:treated
(3) 错误:found;错误原因:动词词义混淆,“成立慈善机构”的正确过去分词是founded(found作为“成立”的过去分词),此处find的过去分词found(找到)不符合语境;改正:founded
(4) 错误:awarded;错误原因:语态错误,“被授予博士学位”需用被动语态,原句缺少be动词;改正:was awarded
(5) 错误:seeing;错误原因:固定搭配错误,“被看作”的正确表达是be seen as,需用过去分词seen;改正:seen
(6) 错误:encourage;错误原因:平行结构错误,and连接include的并列宾语(非谓语动词),需与前面的educating形式一致;改正:encouraging
(7) 错误:held;错误原因:语态错误,讨论是“被举行”,需用一般过去时的被动语态,缺少be动词;改正:were held
(8) 错误:give;错误原因:语态错误,大象是“被赋予发声的机会”,需用一般现在时的被动语态;改正:are given
【答案】
(1) are hunting → are being hunted
(2) treat → treated
(3) found → founded
(4) awarded → was awarded
(5) seeing → seen
(6) encourage → encouraging
(7) held → were held
(8) give → are given
【知识点】
被动语态用法,非谓语平行结构,固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题是一篇关于慈善机构的短文改错题,主要考查被动语态在不同语境中的正确运用、非谓语动词的平行结构以及易混动词的词义辨析。需要学生准确判断主语和动作的逻辑关系(主动/被动),掌握并列成分的形式一致性,区分易混动词(如find的过去分词found与“成立”的过去分词founded),对学生的语法基础和语境分析能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.4
My week with a charity/charity project
A Kitty is writing an article about a charity project she wants to work with for a week. Read her article and learn how to write about a charity or charity project that you would like to work with.
Bringing films to villages
I hope to do some volunteer work because I want to help make life better for others. There are so many great charities
Use an if-clause to talk about an imaginary situation.
or charity projects to choose from, but if I could pick one, it would be Cinema Paradiso.
Cinema Paradiso's work is truly meaningful. In my opinion, film is a powerful art form. It can tell beautiful stories, bring out strong feelings and teach important lessons. Sadly, children in remote, rural areas don't have as many chances to watch films as other children do. It is wonderful that Cinema Paradiso brings great films to these children.
Use the expression "I'd love to..." to talk about activities you hope to do as a volunteer.
Use modal verbs such as "could" to talk about possibilities in the volunteer experience.
During my week with Cinema Paradiso, I'd love to put my skills to good use. I'm quite good at drawing, so I could draw and design posters about film screenings to get local people excited about them. I could also travel to a small village in the countryside with a team of volunteers. There, I could help set up the mobile cinema, including arranging benches in a field or square.
Positive adjectives and nouns help describe the benefits of volunteer work.
I'm sure that volunteering for Cinema Paradiso is a meaningful experience. This project brings joy to children and provides a modern cultural experience for rural communities—and that's something I want to be part of.
◆ Structure of the article ◆
Beginning: State the charity or charity project you would like to volunteer for.
Main body { Explain why you want to volunteer for the charity or charity project.
Talk about what you hope to do as a volunteer.
Ending: Conclude by summarizing your opinion about volunteering for the charity or charity project.
B Imagine you can work with a charity or charity project mentioned in this unit for one week. Which one would you choose? Why? What kind of work would you like to do? Write an article about it.
My week with Project Hope

I hope to do some volunteer work because I want to help children in need. There are many great charities, but if I could pick one, it would be Project Hope. Project Hope's work is very important. In my opinion, education is the key to a better future. However, children in poor areas don't have enough books, good schools or teachers. It's wonderful that Project Hope helps them get the education they need.

During my week with Project Hope, I'd love to share my knowledge with the children. I'm good at English, so I could teach them simple English words and songs. I could also bring some storybooks and read interesting stories to them. Maybe I could help clean their classrooms or organize a small library with donated books. I'm sure volunteering for Project Hope would be a meaningful experience. This project brings hope and a brighter future to children, and that's something I really want to be part of.

答案:My week with Project Hope
I hope to do some volunteer work because I want to help children in need. There are many great charities, but if I could pick one, it would be Project Hope.
Project Hope's work is very important. In my opinion, education is the key to a better future. However, children in poor areas don't have enough books, good schools or teachers. It's wonderful that Project Hope helps them get the education they need.
During my week with Project Hope, I'd love to share my knowledge with the children. I'm good at English, so I could teach them simple English words and songs. I could also bring some storybooks and read interesting stories to them. Maybe I could help clean their classrooms or organize a small library with donated books.
I'm sure volunteering for Project Hope would be a meaningful experience. This project brings hope and a brighter future to children, and that's something I really want to be part of.
解析:
1. 确定选择的慈善项目,用if-clause开头;2. 解释选择原因,强调项目意义;3. 用"I'd love to..."和"could"描述志愿活动;4. 用积极形容词总结志愿体验。
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