从课文中找到对应的英文词组，完成练习
1. 美丽的丹霞地貌
2. 一个大自然的奇迹
3. 风与时间的力量
4. 一片红色植物的海洋
1. 美丽的丹霞地貌
2. 一个大自然的奇迹
3. 风与时间的力量
4. 一片红色植物的海洋
答案：1. the beautiful Danxia landform
2. a wonder of nature
3. the power of wind and time
4. a sea of red plants
2. a wonder of nature
3. the power of wind and time
4. a sea of red plants
解析：
本题为课内核心短语识记练习，考查本单元课文中描述自然景观的重点固定英文搭配，结合课文原文内容即可找到对应表达，都是本课时要求掌握的常用词组。
从课文中找到对应的英文词组，完成练习
1. 美丽的丹霞地貌
2. 一个大自然的奇迹
3. 风与时间的力量
4. 一片红色植物的海洋
1. 美丽的丹霞地貌
2. 一个大自然的奇迹
3. 风与时间的力量
4. 一片红色植物的海洋
答案：beautiful Danxia landform.
a natural wonder
the power of wind and time
a sea of red plants
a natural wonder
the power of wind and time
a sea of red plants
一、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1. The sky is full of dark (cloud). It's going to rain.
2. We can see many small (waterfall) hanging on the cliffs (悬崖).
3. To the people of this southern city, it is (usual) to see snow in spring.
4. It takes millions of years for the Yadan landform (form) in North-west China.
5. Xuzhou lies in the (north) part of Jiangsu Province.
1. The sky is full of dark (cloud). It's going to rain.
2. We can see many small (waterfall) hanging on the cliffs (悬崖).
3. To the people of this southern city, it is (usual) to see snow in spring.
4. It takes millions of years for the Yadan landform (form) in North-west China.
5. Xuzhou lies in the (north) part of Jiangsu Province.
答案：1. clouds 2. waterfalls 3. unusual 4. to form 5. northern
解析：
1. 本题考查可数名词复数。句意：天空布满乌云，快要下雨了。cloud是可数名词，此处表示大量的云，要用复数形式clouds，dark clouds是常用搭配，意为乌云。
2. 本题考查可数名词复数。句意：我们能看到悬崖上挂着很多小瀑布。many后接可数名词复数，waterfall的复数形式是waterfalls。
3. 本题考查形容词的反义词。句意：对于这座南方城市的人们来说，春天见到雪是不寻常的。结合常识南方城市春季很少下雪，usual意为寻常的，其反义词unusual意为不寻常的，符合it is + 形容词 + to do的固定结构要求。
4. 本题考查固定句型。句意：在中国西北地区，雅丹地貌需要数百万年才能形成。固定句型It takes + 时间 + for sth. to do sth. 表示“某物花费多长时间做某事”，因此此处填不定式to form。
5. 本题考查形容词修饰名词。句意：徐州位于江苏省的北部。此处修饰名词part需要用形容词，north对应的形容词是northern，in the northern part of... 意为“在……的北部”。
2. 本题考查可数名词复数。句意：我们能看到悬崖上挂着很多小瀑布。many后接可数名词复数，waterfall的复数形式是waterfalls。
3. 本题考查形容词的反义词。句意：对于这座南方城市的人们来说，春天见到雪是不寻常的。结合常识南方城市春季很少下雪，usual意为寻常的，其反义词unusual意为不寻常的，符合it is + 形容词 + to do的固定结构要求。
4. 本题考查固定句型。句意：在中国西北地区，雅丹地貌需要数百万年才能形成。固定句型It takes + 时间 + for sth. to do sth. 表示“某物花费多长时间做某事”，因此此处填不定式to form。
5. 本题考查形容词修饰名词。句意：徐州位于江苏省的北部。此处修饰名词part需要用形容词，north对应的形容词是northern，in the northern part of... 意为“在……的北部”。
一、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1. The sky is full of dark (cloud). It's going to rain.
2. We can see many small (waterfall) hanging on the cliffs (悬崖).
3. To the people of this southern city, it is (usual) to see snow in spring.
4. It takes millions of years for the Yadan landform (form) in North-west China.
5. Xuzhou lies in the (north) part of Jiangsu Province.
1. The sky is full of dark (cloud). It's going to rain.
2. We can see many small (waterfall) hanging on the cliffs (悬崖).
3. To the people of this southern city, it is (usual) to see snow in spring.
4. It takes millions of years for the Yadan landform (form) in North-west China.
5. Xuzhou lies in the (north) part of Jiangsu Province.
答案：clouds
waterfalls
unusual
to form
northern
1. 此处需要名词作宾语，cloud是可数名词，结合语境“天空满是乌云”，应用其复数形式clouds。
2. many后接可数名词复数，waterfall是可数名词，故填其复数形式waterfalls。
3. 根据句意“对这座南方城市的人们来说，春天看到雪是不寻常的”，此处应用usual的反义词unusual。
4. 考查固定句型“It takes some time for sth. to do sth.”，表示“某物做某事花费多长时间”，故填to form。
5. 此处需要形容词修饰名词part，north的形容词形式是northern，意为“北方的”。
waterfalls
unusual
to form
northern
1. 此处需要名词作宾语，cloud是可数名词，结合语境“天空满是乌云”，应用其复数形式clouds。
2. many后接可数名词复数，waterfall是可数名词，故填其复数形式waterfalls。
3. 根据句意“对这座南方城市的人们来说，春天看到雪是不寻常的”，此处应用usual的反义词unusual。
4. 考查固定句型“It takes some time for sth. to do sth.”，表示“某物做某事花费多长时间”，故填to form。
5. 此处需要形容词修饰名词part，north的形容词形式是northern，意为“北方的”。
二、用方框中所给单词和词组的正确形式填空，补全对话
relax powerful amazed strange shape be famous for
Linda: Anna, have you ever been to (去过) Mount Wuyi?
Anna: Yes. I went there during the summer holiday. It was (1) to stay there.
Linda: I like drinking tea. Mount Wuyi (2) its tea.
Anna: Right. And it also has many rocks in (3) . One of them looks like a girl.
Linda: How (4) !
Anna: Yes. It is a great example of the (5) of water and time.
relax powerful amazed strange shape be famous for
Linda: Anna, have you ever been to (去过) Mount Wuyi?
Anna: Yes. I went there during the summer holiday. It was (1) to stay there.
Linda: I like drinking tea. Mount Wuyi (2) its tea.
Anna: Right. And it also has many rocks in (3) . One of them looks like a girl.
Linda: How (4) !
Anna: Yes. It is a great example of the (5) of water and time.
答案：1. relaxing 2. is famous for 3. shapes 4. amazing 5. power
解析：
本题考查单词/词组的适当形式填空，结合语境和七年级所学语法规则逐一分析：
1. 第一空：句意为“待在那里很令人放松”，符合固定句型It is + adj. + to do sth.，修饰事物要使用动词relax的形容词形式relaxing，意为“令人放松的”。
2. 第二空：句意为“武夷山以它的茶而闻名”，固定搭配be famous for表示“因……而闻名”，主语Mount Wuyi是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，be动词用is，故变形为is famous for。
3. 第三空：句意为“它还有很多形状各异的岩石”，shape是可数名词，此处表示多种不同的形状，要变为复数形式shapes。
4. 第四空：句意为“太令人惊叹了！”，how引导感叹句，修饰事物要使用amazed对应的-ing形式形容词amazing，意为“令人惊叹的”。
5. 第五空：句意为“它是水和时间的力量的绝佳例子”，定冠词the后面要接名词，形容词powerful对应的名词是power，意为“力量”。
1. 第一空：句意为“待在那里很令人放松”，符合固定句型It is + adj. + to do sth.，修饰事物要使用动词relax的形容词形式relaxing，意为“令人放松的”。
2. 第二空：句意为“武夷山以它的茶而闻名”，固定搭配be famous for表示“因……而闻名”，主语Mount Wuyi是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，be动词用is，故变形为is famous for。
3. 第三空：句意为“它还有很多形状各异的岩石”，shape是可数名词，此处表示多种不同的形状，要变为复数形式shapes。
4. 第四空：句意为“太令人惊叹了！”，how引导感叹句，修饰事物要使用amazed对应的-ing形式形容词amazing，意为“令人惊叹的”。
5. 第五空：句意为“它是水和时间的力量的绝佳例子”，定冠词the后面要接名词，形容词powerful对应的名词是power，意为“力量”。
二、用方框中所给单词和词组的正确形式填空，补全对话
relax powerful amazed strange shape be famous for
Linda: Anna, have you ever been to (去过) Mount Wuyi?
Anna: Yes. I went there during the summer holiday. It was (1) to stay there.
Linda: I like drinking tea. Mount Wuyi (2) its tea.
Anna: Right. And it also has many rocks in (3) . One of them looks like a girl.
Linda: How (4) !
Anna: Yes. It is a great example of the (5) of water and time.
relax powerful amazed strange shape be famous for
Linda: Anna, have you ever been to (去过) Mount Wuyi?
Anna: Yes. I went there during the summer holiday. It was (1) to stay there.
Linda: I like drinking tea. Mount Wuyi (2) its tea.
Anna: Right. And it also has many rocks in (3) . One of them looks like a girl.
Linda: How (4) !
Anna: Yes. It is a great example of the (5) of water and time.
答案：relaxing
is famous for
strange shapes
amazing
power
【解析】
1. 第(1)空：此处描述待在武夷山的感受，主语it指代事物，需用relax的形容词形式relaxing，意为“令人放松的”。
2. 第(2)空：根据语境“武夷山以茶闻名”，主语Mount Wuyi是第三人称单数，所以用固定短语is famous for，意为“以……闻名”。
3. 第(3)空：many rocks表示多个岩石，所以shape要用复数形式，in strange shapes表示“奇形怪状的”。
4. 第(4)空：此处是感叹句，描述岩石的样子令人惊叹，修饰事物用ing形式amazing，意为“令人惊讶的”。
5. 第(5)空：the后接名词，powerful的名词形式是power，the power of...表示“……的力量”。
【答案】
(1) relaxing
(2) is famous for
(3) strange shapes
(4) amazing
(5) power
【知识点】
形容词变形、固定短语、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查词汇的正确形式运用，需结合语境区分形容词修饰人与事物的差异，掌握固定搭配及词性转换，侧重对基础词汇运用能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.6
is famous for
strange shapes
amazing
power
【解析】
1. 第(1)空：此处描述待在武夷山的感受，主语it指代事物，需用relax的形容词形式relaxing，意为“令人放松的”。
2. 第(2)空：根据语境“武夷山以茶闻名”，主语Mount Wuyi是第三人称单数，所以用固定短语is famous for，意为“以……闻名”。
3. 第(3)空：many rocks表示多个岩石，所以shape要用复数形式，in strange shapes表示“奇形怪状的”。
4. 第(4)空：此处是感叹句，描述岩石的样子令人惊叹，修饰事物用ing形式amazing，意为“令人惊讶的”。
5. 第(5)空：the后接名词，powerful的名词形式是power，the power of...表示“……的力量”。
【答案】
(1) relaxing
(2) is famous for
(3) strange shapes
(4) amazing
(5) power
【知识点】
形容词变形、固定短语、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查词汇的正确形式运用，需结合语境区分形容词修饰人与事物的差异，掌握固定搭配及词性转换，侧重对基础词汇运用能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.6
一、听力
第一部分 听对话，回答问题(听两遍)
() 1. What place are they talking about?
A.
B.
C.
() 2. What animals can we see in Zhangjiajie National Forest Park?
A.
B.
C.
() 3. Which province is the boy's rice from?
A. Jiangxi Province
B. Jiangsu Province
C. Heilongjiang Province
() 4. In which province can we see Danxia landform?
A. Shandong Province
B. Guangdong Province
C. Jilin Province
() 5. What does the girl mean?
A. Lishui has many clever people.
B. Lishui produces bamboo products.
C. Lishui has lots of high mountains.
第一部分 听对话，回答问题(听两遍)
() 1. What place are they talking about?
A.
B.
C.
() 2. What animals can we see in Zhangjiajie National Forest Park?
A.
B.
C.
() 3. Which province is the boy's rice from?
A. Jiangxi Province
B. Jiangsu Province
C. Heilongjiang Province
() 4. In which province can we see Danxia landform?
A. Shandong Province
B. Guangdong Province
C. Jilin Province
() 5. What does the girl mean?
A. Lishui has many clever people.
B. Lishui produces bamboo products.
C. Lishui has lots of high mountains.
答案：答案略
一、听力
第一部分 听对话，回答问题(听两遍)
() 1. What place are they talking about?
A.
B.
C.
() 2. What animals can we see in Zhangjiajie National Forest Park?
A.
B.
C.
() 3. Which province is the boy's rice from?
A. Jiangxi Province
B. Jiangsu Province
C. Heilongjiang Province
() 4. In which province can we see Danxia landform?
A. Shandong Province
B. Guangdong Province
C. Jilin Province
() 5. What does the girl mean?
A. Lishui has many clever people.
B. Lishui produces bamboo products.
C. Lishui has lots of high mountains.
第一部分 听对话，回答问题(听两遍)
() 1. What place are they talking about?
A.
B.
C.
() 2. What animals can we see in Zhangjiajie National Forest Park?
A.
B.
C.
() 3. Which province is the boy's rice from?
A. Jiangxi Province
B. Jiangsu Province
C. Heilongjiang Province
() 4. In which province can we see Danxia landform?
A. Shandong Province
B. Guangdong Province
C. Jilin Province
() 5. What does the girl mean?
A. Lishui has many clever people.
B. Lishui produces bamboo products.
C. Lishui has lots of high mountains.
答案：A
C
C
B
B
C
C
B
B