一、根据句意和中文释义，写出句中所缺单词
1. When travelling on the sea, we should take enough (淡的) water.
2. Many protected animals live in the (雨林) in Yunnan.
3. When spring comes, the whole forest will look like a (仙境).
4. It is tiring to walk up the (台阶) to the top of the tall building.
5. The brave man saved (几个) kids in the river last month.
1. When travelling on the sea, we should take enough (淡的) water.
2. Many protected animals live in the (雨林) in Yunnan.
3. When spring comes, the whole forest will look like a (仙境).
4. It is tiring to walk up the (台阶) to the top of the tall building.
5. The brave man saved (几个) kids in the river last month.
答案：1. fresh
2. rainforest
3. wonderland
4. steps
5. several
2. rainforest
3. wonderland
4. steps
5. several
解析：
1. 根据中文“淡的”，结合固定搭配“fresh water（淡水）”，可知此处填fresh；
2. “雨林”对应的英文单词是rainforest，符合语境；
3. “仙境”的英文表达为wonderland，符合句意；
4. “台阶”常用复数形式steps，这里指上楼的台阶，故填steps；
5. “几个”用来修饰可数名词复数kids，对应的英文是several。
2. “雨林”对应的英文单词是rainforest，符合语境；
3. “仙境”的英文表达为wonderland，符合句意；
4. “台阶”常用复数形式steps，这里指上楼的台阶，故填steps；
5. “几个”用来修饰可数名词复数kids，对应的英文是several。
一、阅读短文，回答问题
It's the tallest peak (山峰) on earth. Here, you can see snowy mountains shine under the blue sky. You can take a breath of the freshest air. Welcome to Mount Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰)!
The name "Qomolangma" means "mother of the universe". It stands on the border (交界) between Nepal and China. Mount Qomolangma is part of the Himalayas. It is 8,848.86 metres high above sea level, reaching into the sky as high as airplanes fly.
Every year, hundreds of climbers from all over the world come here. The first two people to reach the top were Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal. They made history by climbing the mountain in 1953.
The weather there is always very cold and windy. There is snow everywhere. The wind blows all year long. In winter, the lowest temperature can reach -50℃. There is very little oxygen on the mountain. Not many animals can live there, although you can see some yaks (牦牛). Yaks have long hair to keep them warm. They are very strong and able to walk on narrow paths. People call yaks "the ships of the highlands".
1. Where is Mount Qomolangma?
2. How high is Mount Qomolangma above sea level?
3. Who were the first two people to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma?
4. Why do people call yaks "the ships of the highlands"?
5. What do you think of the living conditions on Mount Qomolangma?
It's the tallest peak (山峰) on earth. Here, you can see snowy mountains shine under the blue sky. You can take a breath of the freshest air. Welcome to Mount Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰)!
The name "Qomolangma" means "mother of the universe". It stands on the border (交界) between Nepal and China. Mount Qomolangma is part of the Himalayas. It is 8,848.86 metres high above sea level, reaching into the sky as high as airplanes fly.
Every year, hundreds of climbers from all over the world come here. The first two people to reach the top were Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal. They made history by climbing the mountain in 1953.
The weather there is always very cold and windy. There is snow everywhere. The wind blows all year long. In winter, the lowest temperature can reach -50℃. There is very little oxygen on the mountain. Not many animals can live there, although you can see some yaks (牦牛). Yaks have long hair to keep them warm. They are very strong and able to walk on narrow paths. People call yaks "the ships of the highlands".
1. Where is Mount Qomolangma?
2. How high is Mount Qomolangma above sea level?
3. Who were the first two people to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma?
4. Why do people call yaks "the ships of the highlands"?
5. What do you think of the living conditions on Mount Qomolangma?
答案：1. It stands on the border between Nepal and China.
2. It is 8,848.86 metres high above sea level.
3. Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay.
4. Because yaks are very strong and able to walk on narrow paths there.
5. It is hard for people to live there.(答案合理即可)
2. It is 8,848.86 metres high above sea level.
3. Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay.
4. Because yaks are very strong and able to walk on narrow paths there.
5. It is hard for people to live there.(答案合理即可)
解析：
【解析】
1. 定位到短文第二段，根据“It stands on the border (交界) between Nepal and China.”得出答案。
2. 定位到短文第二段，根据“It is 8,848.86 metres high above sea level, reaching into the sky as high as airplanes fly.”得出答案。
3. 定位到短文第三段，根据“The first two people to reach the top were Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal.”得出答案。
4. 定位到短文第四段，根据“They are very strong and able to walk on narrow paths. People call yaks "the ships of the highlands".”得出答案。
5. 根据短文第四段中描述的寒冷、多风、缺氧等环境，可知珠穆朗玛峰生存条件恶劣，答案合理即可。
【答案】
1. It stands on the border between Nepal and China.
2. It is 8,848.86 metres high above sea level.
3. Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay.
4. Because yaks are very strong and able to walk on narrow paths there.
5. It is hard for people to live there.(答案合理即可)
【知识点】
细节信息提取、阅读归纳概括、英语信息检索
【点评】
本文是关于珠穆朗玛峰的科普类阅读，题目以细节题和简单归纳题为主，考查学生从文本中精准提取关键信息以及归纳总结的能力，帮助学生熟悉科普类文本的阅读模式。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 定位到短文第二段，根据“It stands on the border (交界) between Nepal and China.”得出答案。
2. 定位到短文第二段，根据“It is 8,848.86 metres high above sea level, reaching into the sky as high as airplanes fly.”得出答案。
3. 定位到短文第三段，根据“The first two people to reach the top were Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal.”得出答案。
4. 定位到短文第四段，根据“They are very strong and able to walk on narrow paths. People call yaks "the ships of the highlands".”得出答案。
5. 根据短文第四段中描述的寒冷、多风、缺氧等环境，可知珠穆朗玛峰生存条件恶劣，答案合理即可。
【答案】
1. It stands on the border between Nepal and China.
2. It is 8,848.86 metres high above sea level.
3. Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay.
4. Because yaks are very strong and able to walk on narrow paths there.
5. It is hard for people to live there.(答案合理即可)
【知识点】
细节信息提取、阅读归纳概括、英语信息检索
【点评】
本文是关于珠穆朗玛峰的科普类阅读，题目以细节题和简单归纳题为主，考查学生从文本中精准提取关键信息以及归纳总结的能力，帮助学生熟悉科普类文本的阅读模式。
【难度系数】
0.8