从课文中找到对应的英文词组，完成练习
1. 在日出或日落时
2. 一片美妙的云海
3. 令人惬意的温泉
4. 留宿过夜
1. 在日出或日落时
2. 一片美妙的云海
3. 令人惬意的温泉
4. 留宿过夜
答案：1. at sunrise or sunset
2. a wonderful sea of clouds
3. pleasant hot springs
4. stay overnight
2. a wonderful sea of clouds
3. pleasant hot springs
4. stay overnight
解析：
本题考查本单元课文中出现的核心固定短语，结合七年级下册所学的词汇搭配要求，直接对应中文释义找出课文原文的标准英文词组即可。
从课文中找到对应的英文词组，完成练习
1. 在日出或日落时
2. 一片美妙的云海
3. 令人惬意的温泉
4. 留宿过夜
1. 在日出或日落时
2. 一片美妙的云海
3. 令人惬意的温泉
4. 留宿过夜
答案：at sunrise or sunset
a wonderful sea of clouds
relaxing hot springs
stay overnight
a wonderful sea of clouds
relaxing hot springs
stay overnight
一、根据句意和中文释义，写出句中所缺单词
1. When travelling on the sea, we should take enough (淡的) water.
2. Many protected animals live in the (雨林) in Yunnan.
3. When spring comes, the whole forest will look like a (仙境).
4. It is tiring to walk up the (台阶) to the top of the tall building.
5. The brave man saved (几个) kids in the river last month.
1. When travelling on the sea, we should take enough (淡的) water.
2. Many protected animals live in the (雨林) in Yunnan.
3. When spring comes, the whole forest will look like a (仙境).
4. It is tiring to walk up the (台阶) to the top of the tall building.
5. The brave man saved (几个) kids in the river last month.
答案：1. fresh 2. rainforest 3. wonderland 4. steps 5. several
解析：
本题考查本单元核心单词的拼写，需结合中文释义、句子语境填写正确形式的单词：
1. 提示“淡的”，此处修饰water表示淡水，对应单词为fresh；
2. 提示“雨林”，对应名词为rainforest；
3. 提示“仙境”，空前有不定冠词a，用单数名词wonderland即可；
4. 提示“台阶”，爬向高楼顶部的台阶不止一级，需用可数名词复数形式steps；
5. 提示“几个”，后接可数名词复数kids，对应限定词为several。
1. 提示“淡的”，此处修饰water表示淡水，对应单词为fresh；
2. 提示“雨林”，对应名词为rainforest；
3. 提示“仙境”，空前有不定冠词a，用单数名词wonderland即可；
4. 提示“台阶”，爬向高楼顶部的台阶不止一级，需用可数名词复数形式steps；
5. 提示“几个”，后接可数名词复数kids，对应限定词为several。
一、根据句意和中文释义，写出句中所缺单词
1. When travelling on the sea, we should take enough (淡的) water.
2. Many protected animals live in the (雨林) in Yunnan.
3. When spring comes, the whole forest will look like a (仙境).
4. It is tiring to walk up the (台阶) to the top of the tall building.
5. The brave man saved (几个) kids in the river last month.
1. When travelling on the sea, we should take enough (淡的) water.
2. Many protected animals live in the (雨林) in Yunnan.
3. When spring comes, the whole forest will look like a (仙境).
4. It is tiring to walk up the (台阶) to the top of the tall building.
5. The brave man saved (几个) kids in the river last month.
答案：fresh
rainforests
wonderland
steps
several
1. 根据中文“淡的”，结合固定搭配“fresh water（淡水）”，可知此处填fresh；
2. “雨林”对应的英文单词是rainforest，符合语境；
3. “仙境”的英文表达为wonderland，符合句意；
4. “台阶”常用复数形式steps，这里指上楼的台阶，故填steps；
5. “几个”用来修饰可数名词复数kids，对应的英文是several。
rainforests
wonderland
steps
several
1. 根据中文“淡的”，结合固定搭配“fresh water（淡水）”，可知此处填fresh；
2. “雨林”对应的英文单词是rainforest，符合语境；
3. “仙境”的英文表达为wonderland，符合句意；
4. “台阶”常用复数形式steps，这里指上楼的台阶，故填steps；
5. “几个”用来修饰可数名词复数kids，对应的英文是several。
二、根据中文意思完成句子
1. 黄山位于华东的安徽省的南部。
Huangshan is in East China.
2. 在冬天，雪覆盖了这座山，它成了一片洁白的仙境。
In winter, snow covers the mountain and .
3. 欣赏黄山的美有几种方法。
There are .
4. 你可以沿小径和台阶步行登上山顶，或者是乘坐缆车。
You can or take a cable car.
5. 从顶部，你能欣赏到一片令人惊叹的风景。
1. 黄山位于华东的安徽省的南部。
Huangshan is in East China.
2. 在冬天，雪覆盖了这座山，它成了一片洁白的仙境。
In winter, snow covers the mountain and .
3. 欣赏黄山的美有几种方法。
There are .
4. 你可以沿小径和台阶步行登上山顶，或者是乘坐缆车。
You can or take a cable car.
5. 从顶部，你能欣赏到一片令人惊叹的风景。
答案：1. in the south of Anhui Province
2. it becomes a white fairyland
3. several ways to enjoy the beauty of Huangshan
4. walk up to the top of the mountain along the paths and steps
5. From the top, you can enjoy an amazing view
2. it becomes a white fairyland
3. several ways to enjoy the beauty of Huangshan
4. walk up to the top of the mountain along the paths and steps
5. From the top, you can enjoy an amazing view
解析：
本题考查本单元地点描述相关的核心固定搭配、一般现在时主谓一致、情态动词后接动词原形、there be搭配名词的常用结构知识点，结合中文提示和句子已有内容，使用七年级已学词汇完成句子，符合单元学习要求：
1. 考察表示区域内部方位的表达，“在安徽省南部”用对应方位短语填写即可；
2. 并列句主语it指代前文的the mountain，时态和前半句谓语covers保持一般现在时，翻译对应中文含义即可；
3. 考察固定搭配several ways to do sth，对应中文“欣赏黄山的美”补充完整结构；
4. 考察情态动词can后接动词原形的规则，翻译对应中文“沿小径和台阶步行登上山顶”的动词短语即可；
5. 按中文提示补全完整句子，注意句首单词首字母大写，修饰风景的形容词搭配正确。
1. 考察表示区域内部方位的表达，“在安徽省南部”用对应方位短语填写即可；
2. 并列句主语it指代前文的the mountain，时态和前半句谓语covers保持一般现在时，翻译对应中文含义即可；
3. 考察固定搭配several ways to do sth，对应中文“欣赏黄山的美”补充完整结构；
4. 考察情态动词can后接动词原形的规则，翻译对应中文“沿小径和台阶步行登上山顶”的动词短语即可；
5. 按中文提示补全完整句子，注意句首单词首字母大写，修饰风景的形容词搭配正确。
二、根据中文意思完成句子
1. 黄山位于华东的安徽省的南部。
Huangshan is in East China.
2. 在冬天，雪覆盖了这座山，它成了一片洁白的仙境。
In winter, snow covers the mountain and .
3. 欣赏黄山的美有几种方法。
There are .
4. 你可以沿小径和台阶步行登上山顶，或者是乘坐缆车。
You can or take a cable car.
5. 从顶部，你能欣赏到一片令人惊叹的风景。
1. 黄山位于华东的安徽省的南部。
Huangshan is in East China.
2. 在冬天，雪覆盖了这座山，它成了一片洁白的仙境。
In winter, snow covers the mountain and .
3. 欣赏黄山的美有几种方法。
There are .
4. 你可以沿小径和台阶步行登上山顶，或者是乘坐缆车。
You can or take a cable car.
5. 从顶部，你能欣赏到一片令人惊叹的风景。
答案：in the south of Anhui Province
it becomes a white wonderland
several ways to enjoy the beauty of Mount Huangshan
walk up paths and steps to the top
From the top, you can enjoy an amazing view.
it becomes a white wonderland
several ways to enjoy the beauty of Mount Huangshan
walk up paths and steps to the top
From the top, you can enjoy an amazing view.
一、阅读短文，回答问题
It's the tallest peak (山峰) on earth. Here, you can see snowy mountains shine under the blue sky. You can take a breath of the freshest air. Welcome to Mount Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰)!
The name "Qomolangma" means "mother of the universe". It stands on the border (交界) between Nepal and China. Mount Qomolangma is part of the Himalayas. It is 8,848.86 metres high above sea level, reaching into the sky as high as airplanes fly.
Every year, hundreds of climbers from all over the world come here. The first two people to reach the top were Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal. They made history by climbing the mountain in 1953.
The weather there is always very cold and windy. There is snow everywhere. The wind blows all year long. In winter, the lowest temperature can reach -50℃. There is very little oxygen on the mountain. Not many animals can live there, although you can see some yaks (牦牛). Yaks have long hair to keep them warm. They are very strong and able to walk on narrow paths. People call yaks "the ships of the highlands".
1. Where is Mount Qomolangma?
2. How high is Mount Qomolangma above sea level?
3. Who were the first two people to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma?
4. Why do people call yaks "the ships of the highlands"?
5. What do you think of the living conditions on Mount Qomolangma?
It's the tallest peak (山峰) on earth. Here, you can see snowy mountains shine under the blue sky. You can take a breath of the freshest air. Welcome to Mount Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰)!
The name "Qomolangma" means "mother of the universe". It stands on the border (交界) between Nepal and China. Mount Qomolangma is part of the Himalayas. It is 8,848.86 metres high above sea level, reaching into the sky as high as airplanes fly.
Every year, hundreds of climbers from all over the world come here. The first two people to reach the top were Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal. They made history by climbing the mountain in 1953.
The weather there is always very cold and windy. There is snow everywhere. The wind blows all year long. In winter, the lowest temperature can reach -50℃. There is very little oxygen on the mountain. Not many animals can live there, although you can see some yaks (牦牛). Yaks have long hair to keep them warm. They are very strong and able to walk on narrow paths. People call yaks "the ships of the highlands".
1. Where is Mount Qomolangma?
2. How high is Mount Qomolangma above sea level?
3. Who were the first two people to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma?
4. Why do people call yaks "the ships of the highlands"?
5. What do you think of the living conditions on Mount Qomolangma?
答案：1. It stands on the border between Nepal and China.
2. It is 8,848.86 metres high above sea level.
3. They were Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal.
4. Because yaks have long hair to keep them warm, they are very strong and able to walk on narrow paths.
5. The living conditions on Mount Qomolangma are very terrible. It is always cold and windy all year round, the temperature is very low, there is little oxygen, and it is hard for most living things to survive there.
2. It is 8,848.86 metres high above sea level.
3. They were Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal.
4. Because yaks have long hair to keep them warm, they are very strong and able to walk on narrow paths.
5. The living conditions on Mount Qomolangma are very terrible. It is always cold and windy all year round, the temperature is very low, there is little oxygen, and it is hard for most living things to survive there.
解析：
本题为阅读理解细节问答题，可通过定位原文对应内容逐一得出答案，答题时语句通顺、贴合原文表述即可：1. 定位原文第二段第二句可找到珠峰的地理位置；2. 定位原文第二段可直接提取珠峰的海拔数据；3. 定位原文第三段可找到首次登顶珠峰的两人的相关信息；4. 定位原文第四段关于牦牛的描述可得出对应的称呼由来；5. 结合原文第四段对珠峰气候、氧气等条件的描述总结即可。
一、阅读短文，回答问题
It's the tallest peak (山峰) on earth. Here, you can see snowy mountains shine under the blue sky. You can take a breath of the freshest air. Welcome to Mount Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰)!
The name "Qomolangma" means "mother of the universe". It stands on the border (交界) between Nepal and China. Mount Qomolangma is part of the Himalayas. It is 8,848.86 metres high above sea level, reaching into the sky as high as airplanes fly.
Every year, hundreds of climbers from all over the world come here. The first two people to reach the top were Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal. They made history by climbing the mountain in 1953.
The weather there is always very cold and windy. There is snow everywhere. The wind blows all year long. In winter, the lowest temperature can reach -50℃. There is very little oxygen on the mountain. Not many animals can live there, although you can see some yaks (牦牛). Yaks have long hair to keep them warm. They are very strong and able to walk on narrow paths. People call yaks "the ships of the highlands".
1. Where is Mount Qomolangma?
2. How high is Mount Qomolangma above sea level?
3. Who were the first two people to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma?
4. Why do people call yaks "the ships of the highlands"?
5. What do you think of the living conditions on Mount Qomolangma?
It's the tallest peak (山峰) on earth. Here, you can see snowy mountains shine under the blue sky. You can take a breath of the freshest air. Welcome to Mount Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰)!
The name "Qomolangma" means "mother of the universe". It stands on the border (交界) between Nepal and China. Mount Qomolangma is part of the Himalayas. It is 8,848.86 metres high above sea level, reaching into the sky as high as airplanes fly.
Every year, hundreds of climbers from all over the world come here. The first two people to reach the top were Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal. They made history by climbing the mountain in 1953.
The weather there is always very cold and windy. There is snow everywhere. The wind blows all year long. In winter, the lowest temperature can reach -50℃. There is very little oxygen on the mountain. Not many animals can live there, although you can see some yaks (牦牛). Yaks have long hair to keep them warm. They are very strong and able to walk on narrow paths. People call yaks "the ships of the highlands".
1. Where is Mount Qomolangma?
2. How high is Mount Qomolangma above sea level?
3. Who were the first two people to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma?
4. Why do people call yaks "the ships of the highlands"?
5. What do you think of the living conditions on Mount Qomolangma?
答案：【解析】
1. 定位到短文第二段，根据“It stands on the border (交界) between Nepal and China.”得出答案。
2. 定位到短文第二段，根据“It is 8,848.86 metres high above sea level, reaching into the sky as high as airplanes fly.”得出答案。
3. 定位到短文第三段，根据“The first two people to reach the top were Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal.”得出答案。
4. 定位到短文第四段，根据“They are very strong and able to walk on narrow paths. People call yaks "the ships of the highlands".”得出答案。
5. 根据短文第四段中描述的寒冷、多风、缺氧等环境，可知珠穆朗玛峰生存条件恶劣，答案合理即可。
【答案】
1. It stands on the border between Nepal and China.
2. It is 8,848.86 metres high above sea level.
3. Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay.
4. Because yaks are very strong and able to walk on narrow paths there.
5. It is hard for people to live there.(答案合理即可)
【知识点】
细节信息提取、阅读归纳概括、英语信息检索
【点评】
本文是关于珠穆朗玛峰的科普类阅读，题目以细节题和简单归纳题为主，考查学生从文本中精准提取关键信息以及归纳总结的能力，帮助学生熟悉科普类文本的阅读模式。
【难度系数】
0.8
It stands on the border between Nepal and China.
It is 8,848.86 metres high above sea level.
Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay.
Because yaks are very strong and able to walk on narrow paths there.
It is hard for people to live there.(答案合理即可)
【解析】
1. 定位到短文第二段，根据“It stands on the border (交界) between Nepal and China.”得出答案。
2. 定位到短文第二段，根据“It is 8,848.86 metres high above sea level, reaching into the sky as high as airplanes fly.”得出答案。
3. 定位到短文第三段，根据“The first two people to reach the top were Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal.”得出答案。
4. 定位到短文第四段，根据“They are very strong and able to walk on narrow paths. People call yaks "the ships of the highlands".”得出答案。
5. 根据短文第四段中描述的寒冷、多风、缺氧等环境，可知珠穆朗玛峰生存条件恶劣，答案合理即可。
【答案】
1. It stands on the border between Nepal and China.
2. It is 8,848.86 metres high above sea level.
3. Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay.
4. Because yaks are very strong and able to walk on narrow paths there.
5. It is hard for people to live there.(答案合理即可)
【知识点】
细节信息提取、阅读归纳概括、英语信息检索
【点评】
本文是关于珠穆朗玛峰的科普类阅读，题目以细节题和简单归纳题为主，考查学生从文本中精准提取关键信息以及归纳总结的能力，帮助学生熟悉科普类文本的阅读模式。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 定位到短文第二段，根据“It stands on the border (交界) between Nepal and China.”得出答案。
2. 定位到短文第二段，根据“It is 8,848.86 metres high above sea level, reaching into the sky as high as airplanes fly.”得出答案。
3. 定位到短文第三段，根据“The first two people to reach the top were Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal.”得出答案。
4. 定位到短文第四段，根据“They are very strong and able to walk on narrow paths. People call yaks "the ships of the highlands".”得出答案。
5. 根据短文第四段中描述的寒冷、多风、缺氧等环境，可知珠穆朗玛峰生存条件恶劣，答案合理即可。
【答案】
1. It stands on the border between Nepal and China.
2. It is 8,848.86 metres high above sea level.
3. Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay.
4. Because yaks are very strong and able to walk on narrow paths there.
5. It is hard for people to live there.(答案合理即可)
【知识点】
细节信息提取、阅读归纳概括、英语信息检索
【点评】
本文是关于珠穆朗玛峰的科普类阅读，题目以细节题和简单归纳题为主，考查学生从文本中精准提取关键信息以及归纳总结的能力，帮助学生熟悉科普类文本的阅读模式。
【难度系数】
0.8
It stands on the border between Nepal and China.
It is 8,848.86 metres high above sea level.
Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay.
Because yaks are very strong and able to walk on narrow paths there.
It is hard for people to live there.(答案合理即可)
【解析】
1. 定位到短文第二段，根据“It stands on the border (交界) between Nepal and China.”得出答案。
2. 定位到短文第二段，根据“It is 8,848.86 metres high above sea level, reaching into the sky as high as airplanes fly.”得出答案。
3. 定位到短文第三段，根据“The first two people to reach the top were Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal.”得出答案。
4. 定位到短文第四段，根据“They are very strong and able to walk on narrow paths. People call yaks "the ships of the highlands".”得出答案。
5. 根据短文第四段中描述的寒冷、多风、缺氧等环境，可知珠穆朗玛峰生存条件恶劣，答案合理即可。
【答案】
1. It stands on the border between Nepal and China.
2. It is 8,848.86 metres high above sea level.
3. Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay.
4. Because yaks are very strong and able to walk on narrow paths there.
5. It is hard for people to live there.(答案合理即可)
【知识点】
细节信息提取、阅读归纳概括、英语信息检索
【点评】
本文是关于珠穆朗玛峰的科普类阅读，题目以细节题和简单归纳题为主，考查学生从文本中精准提取关键信息以及归纳总结的能力，帮助学生熟悉科普类文本的阅读模式。
【难度系数】
0.8