二、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1. —Did you buy anything special? —Yes. I (buy) a nice pen for Emma.
2. At that moment, I (feel) like I was going to realize my dream.
3. My dad (take) a lot of photos of the beautiful sunset when we visited the beach last weekend.
4. John (ride) his bike to school the day before yesterday.
5. It was raining, so we (decide) to stay indoors.
6. It (be) Ben's birthday last Thursday.
7. We (sleep) in a small wooden house during our trip to the mountains last summer.
8. The mother (read) the story for her baby just now.
1. —Did you buy anything special? —Yes. I (buy) a nice pen for Emma.
2. At that moment, I (feel) like I was going to realize my dream.
3. My dad (take) a lot of photos of the beautiful sunset when we visited the beach last weekend.
4. John (ride) his bike to school the day before yesterday.
5. It was raining, so we (decide) to stay indoors.
6. It (be) Ben's birthday last Thursday.
7. We (sleep) in a small wooden house during our trip to the mountains last summer.
8. The mother (read) the story for her baby just now.
答案：1. bought
2. felt
3. took
4. rode
5. decided
6. was
7. slept
8. read
2. felt
3. took
4. rode
5. decided
6. was
7. slept
8. read
解析：
本题考查一般过去时的运用。一般过去时用于描述过去发生的动作或状态，常搭配yesterday, last weekend, just now等过去时间状语，谓语动词需使用过去式。
1. 问句用Did引导一般过去时的疑问句，答语需呼应时态，buy的过去式为bought；
2. "At that moment"（在那时）是过去的时间标志，feel的过去式为felt；
3. "last weekend"是过去时间状语，take的过去式为took；
4. "the day before yesterday"是过去时间状语，ride的过去式为rode；
5. 前半句"was raining"为过去进行时，表明动作发生在过去，decide的过去式为decided；
6. "last Thursday"是过去时间状语，主语it为单数，be动词的过去式用was；
7. "last summer"是过去时间状语，sleep的过去式为slept；
8. "just now"是过去时间状语，read的过去式为read（发音为/red/）。
1. 问句用Did引导一般过去时的疑问句，答语需呼应时态，buy的过去式为bought；
2. "At that moment"（在那时）是过去的时间标志，feel的过去式为felt；
3. "last weekend"是过去时间状语，take的过去式为took；
4. "the day before yesterday"是过去时间状语，ride的过去式为rode；
5. 前半句"was raining"为过去进行时，表明动作发生在过去，decide的过去式为decided；
6. "last Thursday"是过去时间状语，主语it为单数，be动词的过去式用was；
7. "last summer"是过去时间状语，sleep的过去式为slept；
8. "just now"是过去时间状语，read的过去式为read（发音为/red/）。
三、用方框中所给单词和词组的正确形式填空，补全短文
at first put up because of little by little have much fun relax arrive experience
Last summer, I went camping with my friends for the first time. (1) , I was a little afraid of the dark and being away from home. But my parents helped me plan the trip and (2) , I started to look forward to it.
When we (3) at the campsite, I was amazed by the beauty of nature. We (4) our tent and spent the day exploring the surroundings. I (5) playing games and collecting firewood. That night, as we sat around the campfire, I felt more (6) than ever before. I realized that I wasn't afraid any more (7) the warmth of being with my friends.
As the trip went on, I grew to love camping even more. It was a wonderful (8) that taught me to enjoy the outdoors and to overcome my fears. I can't wait to plan another trip soon!
at first put up because of little by little have much fun relax arrive experience
Last summer, I went camping with my friends for the first time. (1) , I was a little afraid of the dark and being away from home. But my parents helped me plan the trip and (2) , I started to look forward to it.
When we (3) at the campsite, I was amazed by the beauty of nature. We (4) our tent and spent the day exploring the surroundings. I (5) playing games and collecting firewood. That night, as we sat around the campfire, I felt more (6) than ever before. I realized that I wasn't afraid any more (7) the warmth of being with my friends.
As the trip went on, I grew to love camping even more. It was a wonderful (8) that taught me to enjoy the outdoors and to overcome my fears. I can't wait to plan another trip soon!
答案：(1) At first
(2) little by little
(3) arrived
(4) put up
(5) had much fun
(6) relaxed
(7) because of
(8) experience
(2) little by little
(3) arrived
(4) put up
(5) had much fun
(6) relaxed
(7) because of
(8) experience
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，讲述作者第一次露营的经历。解题时需结合上下文语境、固定搭配和时态来选择合适的词汇并变换形式：
1. 第一空：根据后文“But”转折，前文描述最初的害怕情绪，应选表示“起初”的短语，且句首首字母大写，所以用At first。
2. 第二空：前文提到父母帮忙计划，后文说开始期待，这里是逐渐变化的过程，所以选“little by little”表示“渐渐地”。
3. 第三空：“arrive at”是固定搭配，意为“到达（小地点）”，文章整体是一般过去时，所以用arrive的过去式arrived。
4. 第四空：“put up one's tent”是固定短语，意为“搭帐篷”，时态为一般过去时，put的过去式仍为put up。
5. 第五空：“have much fun doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事很开心”，时态为一般过去时，所以用had much fun。
6. 第六空：feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，relax的形容词形式relaxed用来形容人的感受，所以用relaxed。
7. 第七空：后文是名词短语“the warmth of being with my friends”，表示原因，“because of”后接名词或名词短语，所以用because of。
8. 第八空：前文提到这次露营是一次很棒的经历，experience作“经历”讲是可数名词，此处用单数形式experience。
【解析】
(1) At first：根据语境，此处表示“起初”，句首单词首字母大写，符合“一开始害怕黑暗和离家”的语境。
(2) little by little：结合上下文，父母帮忙计划后，作者逐渐开始期待旅行，这个短语表示“渐渐地”，符合语境。
(3) arrived：固定搭配“arrive at+小地点”表示到达某地，文章为一般过去时，arrive的过去式是arrived。
(4) put up：固定短语“put up the tent”意为“搭帐篷”，一般过去时中put的过去式与原形一致，所以用put up。
(5) had much fun：固定搭配“have much fun doing sth.”表示“做某事很开心”，文章是过去时态，have的过去式是had，所以用had much fun。
(6) relaxed：feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，relaxed用来形容人“放松的”，符合语境。
(7) because of：后文是名词短语表示原因，“because of”后接名词或名词短语，符合语法要求。
(8) experience：此处表示“一次很棒的经历”，experience作“经历”讲是可数名词，用单数形式即可。
【答案】
(1) At first
(2) little by little
(3) arrived
(4) put up
(5) had much fun
(6) relaxed
(7) because of
(8) experience
【知识点】
1. 固定短语运用
2. 一般过去时态
3. 词性转换
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语篇语境中的综合运用，涵盖固定搭配、动词时态、词性转换等知识点。需要学生结合上下文理解语境，同时掌握常用短语的用法和基本语法规则，对学生的语篇理解能力和词汇运用能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇记叙文，讲述作者第一次露营的经历。解题时需结合上下文语境、固定搭配和时态来选择合适的词汇并变换形式：
1. 第一空：根据后文“But”转折，前文描述最初的害怕情绪，应选表示“起初”的短语，且句首首字母大写，所以用At first。
2. 第二空：前文提到父母帮忙计划，后文说开始期待，这里是逐渐变化的过程，所以选“little by little”表示“渐渐地”。
3. 第三空：“arrive at”是固定搭配，意为“到达（小地点）”，文章整体是一般过去时，所以用arrive的过去式arrived。
4. 第四空：“put up one's tent”是固定短语，意为“搭帐篷”，时态为一般过去时，put的过去式仍为put up。
5. 第五空：“have much fun doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事很开心”，时态为一般过去时，所以用had much fun。
6. 第六空：feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，relax的形容词形式relaxed用来形容人的感受，所以用relaxed。
7. 第七空：后文是名词短语“the warmth of being with my friends”，表示原因，“because of”后接名词或名词短语，所以用because of。
8. 第八空：前文提到这次露营是一次很棒的经历，experience作“经历”讲是可数名词，此处用单数形式experience。
【解析】
(1) At first：根据语境，此处表示“起初”，句首单词首字母大写，符合“一开始害怕黑暗和离家”的语境。
(2) little by little：结合上下文，父母帮忙计划后，作者逐渐开始期待旅行，这个短语表示“渐渐地”，符合语境。
(3) arrived：固定搭配“arrive at+小地点”表示到达某地，文章为一般过去时，arrive的过去式是arrived。
(4) put up：固定短语“put up the tent”意为“搭帐篷”，一般过去时中put的过去式与原形一致，所以用put up。
(5) had much fun：固定搭配“have much fun doing sth.”表示“做某事很开心”，文章是过去时态，have的过去式是had，所以用had much fun。
(6) relaxed：feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，relaxed用来形容人“放松的”，符合语境。
(7) because of：后文是名词短语表示原因，“because of”后接名词或名词短语，符合语法要求。
(8) experience：此处表示“一次很棒的经历”，experience作“经历”讲是可数名词，用单数形式即可。
【答案】
(1) At first
(2) little by little
(3) arrived
(4) put up
(5) had much fun
(6) relaxed
(7) because of
(8) experience
【知识点】
1. 固定短语运用
2. 一般过去时态
3. 词性转换
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语篇语境中的综合运用，涵盖固定搭配、动词时态、词性转换等知识点。需要学生结合上下文理解语境，同时掌握常用短语的用法和基本语法规则，对学生的语篇理解能力和词汇运用能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.6