从课文中找到对应的英文词组，完成练习
1. 在一开始
2. 穿着我的溜冰鞋站立
3. 一次草地野餐
4. 清静
5. 在一顶帐篷里
6. 大自然的声音
1. 在一开始
2. 穿着我的溜冰鞋站立
3. 一次草地野餐
4. 清静
5. 在一顶帐篷里
6. 大自然的声音
答案：1. at the beginning
2. stand on my skates
3. a picnic on the grass
4. peace and quiet
5. in a tent
6. the sounds of nature
2. stand on my skates
3. a picnic on the grass
4. peace and quiet
5. in a tent
6. the sounds of nature
解析：
本题考查译林版七年级下册本单元要求掌握的核心重点短语，需要结合课文所学内容匹配对应中文含义的英文词组，巩固本课时的词汇短语积累，均为课本原文出现的要求背诵掌握的常用表达。
从课文中找到对应的英文词组，完成练习
1. 在一开始
2. 穿着我的溜冰鞋站立
3. 一次草地野餐
4. 清静
5. 在一顶帐篷里
6. 大自然的声音
1. 在一开始
2. 穿着我的溜冰鞋站立
3. 一次草地野餐
4. 清静
5. 在一顶帐篷里
6. 大自然的声音
答案：at first
stand up on my skates
a picnic on the grass
peace and quiet
in a tent
the sound of nature
stand up on my skates
a picnic on the grass
peace and quiet
in a tent
the sound of nature
一、写出下列动词的过去式
1. be
2. have
3. see
4. follow
5. arrive
6. cycle
7. study
8. plan
9. chat
1. be
2. have
3. see
4. follow
5. arrive
6. cycle
7. study
8. plan
9. chat
答案：1. was/were 2. had 3. saw 4. followed 5. arrived 6. cycled 7. studied 8. planned 9. chatted
解析：
本题考查七年级一般过去时板块的动词过去式变化规则，涵盖不规则动词变化和规则动词变化两类：① 不规则动词无统一变形规则，需要特殊记忆：be动词的过去式分两种形式，第一、三人称单数作主语时用was，第二人称及所有复数人称作主语时用were；have、see也属于不规则动词，需单独记忆对应的过去式。② 规则动词对应不同变形规律：普通动词直接在词尾加-ed，如follow；以不发音的字母e结尾的动词直接加-d，如arrive、cycle；以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，先把y变为i再加-ed，如study；重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ed，如plan、chat。
一、写出下列动词的过去式
1. be
2. have
3. see
4. follow
5. arrive
6. cycle
7. study
8. plan
9. chat
1. be
2. have
3. see
4. follow
5. arrive
6. cycle
7. study
8. plan
9. chat
答案：was/were
had
saw
followed
arrived
cycled
studied
planned
chatted
had
saw
followed
arrived
cycled
studied
planned
chatted
二、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1. —Did you buy anything special? —Yes. I (buy) a nice pen for Emma.
2. At that moment, I (feel) like I was going to realize my dream.
3. My dad (take) a lot of photos of the beautiful sunset when we visited the beach last weekend.
4. John (ride) his bike to school the day before yesterday.
5. It was raining, so we (decide) to stay indoors.
6. It (be) Ben's birthday last Thursday.
7. We (sleep) in a small wooden house during our trip to the mountains last summer.
8. The mother (read) the story for her baby just now.
1. —Did you buy anything special? —Yes. I (buy) a nice pen for Emma.
2. At that moment, I (feel) like I was going to realize my dream.
3. My dad (take) a lot of photos of the beautiful sunset when we visited the beach last weekend.
4. John (ride) his bike to school the day before yesterday.
5. It was raining, so we (decide) to stay indoors.
6. It (be) Ben's birthday last Thursday.
7. We (sleep) in a small wooden house during our trip to the mountains last summer.
8. The mother (read) the story for her baby just now.
答案：1. bought
2. felt
3. took
4. rode
5. decided
6. was
7. slept
8. read
2. felt
3. took
4. rode
5. decided
6. was
7. slept
8. read
解析：
本题考查一般过去时的动词变形，所有句子都带有明确的过去时间标志（如助动词Did、At that moment、last weekend、the day before yesterday、last Thursday、last summer、just now等），需要将括号内的动词变为对应的过去式：
1. 动词buy的不规则过去式为bought；
2. 动词feel的不规则过去式为felt；
3. 动词take的不规则过去式为took；
4. 动词ride的不规则过去式为rode；
5. 动词decide是规则变化动词，过去式直接在词尾加d，变为decided；
6. 主语It是单数，be动词对应的过去式用was；
7. 动词sleep的不规则过去式为slept；
8. 动词read的不规则过去式拼写仍为read。
1. 动词buy的不规则过去式为bought；
2. 动词feel的不规则过去式为felt；
3. 动词take的不规则过去式为took；
4. 动词ride的不规则过去式为rode；
5. 动词decide是规则变化动词，过去式直接在词尾加d，变为decided；
6. 主语It是单数，be动词对应的过去式用was；
7. 动词sleep的不规则过去式为slept；
8. 动词read的不规则过去式拼写仍为read。
二、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1. —Did you buy anything special? —Yes. I (buy) a nice pen for Emma.
2. At that moment, I (feel) like I was going to realize my dream.
3. My dad (take) a lot of photos of the beautiful sunset when we visited the beach last weekend.
4. John (ride) his bike to school the day before yesterday.
5. It was raining, so we (decide) to stay indoors.
6. It (be) Ben's birthday last Thursday.
7. We (sleep) in a small wooden house during our trip to the mountains last summer.
8. The mother (read) the story for her baby just now.
1. —Did you buy anything special? —Yes. I (buy) a nice pen for Emma.
2. At that moment, I (feel) like I was going to realize my dream.
3. My dad (take) a lot of photos of the beautiful sunset when we visited the beach last weekend.
4. John (ride) his bike to school the day before yesterday.
5. It was raining, so we (decide) to stay indoors.
6. It (be) Ben's birthday last Thursday.
7. We (sleep) in a small wooden house during our trip to the mountains last summer.
8. The mother (read) the story for her baby just now.
答案：bought
felt
took
rode
decided
was
slept
read
本题考查一般过去时的运用。一般过去时用于描述过去发生的动作或状态，常搭配yesterday, last weekend, just now等过去时间状语，谓语动词需使用过去式。
1. 问句用Did引导一般过去时的疑问句，答语需呼应时态，buy的过去式为bought；
2. "At that moment"（在那时）是过去的时间标志，feel的过去式为felt；
3. "last weekend"是过去时间状语，take的过去式为took；
4. "the day before yesterday"是过去时间状语，ride的过去式为rode；
5. 前半句"was raining"为过去进行时，表明动作发生在过去，decide的过去式为decided；
6. "last Thursday"是过去时间状语，主语it为单数，be动词的过去式用was；
7. "last summer"是过去时间状语，sleep的过去式为slept；
8. "just now"是过去时间状语，read的过去式为read（发音为/red/）。
felt
took
rode
decided
was
slept
read
本题考查一般过去时的运用。一般过去时用于描述过去发生的动作或状态，常搭配yesterday, last weekend, just now等过去时间状语，谓语动词需使用过去式。
1. 问句用Did引导一般过去时的疑问句，答语需呼应时态，buy的过去式为bought；
2. "At that moment"（在那时）是过去的时间标志，feel的过去式为felt；
3. "last weekend"是过去时间状语，take的过去式为took；
4. "the day before yesterday"是过去时间状语，ride的过去式为rode；
5. 前半句"was raining"为过去进行时，表明动作发生在过去，decide的过去式为decided；
6. "last Thursday"是过去时间状语，主语it为单数，be动词的过去式用was；
7. "last summer"是过去时间状语，sleep的过去式为slept；
8. "just now"是过去时间状语，read的过去式为read（发音为/red/）。
三、用方框中所给单词和词组的正确形式填空，补全短文
at first put up because of little by little have much fun relax arrive experience
Last summer, I went camping with my friends for the first time. (1) , I was a little afraid of the dark and being away from home. But my parents helped me plan the trip and (2) , I started to look forward to it.
When we (3) at the campsite, I was amazed by the beauty of nature. We (4) our tent and spent the day exploring the surroundings. I (5) playing games and collecting firewood. That night, as we sat around the campfire, I felt more (6) than ever before. I realized that I wasn't afraid any more (7) the warmth of being with my friends.
As the trip went on, I grew to love camping even more. It was a wonderful (8) that taught me to enjoy the outdoors and to overcome my fears. I can't wait to plan another trip soon!
at first put up because of little by little have much fun relax arrive experience
Last summer, I went camping with my friends for the first time. (1) , I was a little afraid of the dark and being away from home. But my parents helped me plan the trip and (2) , I started to look forward to it.
When we (3) at the campsite, I was amazed by the beauty of nature. We (4) our tent and spent the day exploring the surroundings. I (5) playing games and collecting firewood. That night, as we sat around the campfire, I felt more (6) than ever before. I realized that I wasn't afraid any more (7) the warmth of being with my friends.
As the trip went on, I grew to love camping even more. It was a wonderful (8) that taught me to enjoy the outdoors and to overcome my fears. I can't wait to plan another trip soon!
答案：1. At first
2. little by little
3. arrived
4. put up
5. had much fun
6. relaxed
7. because of
8. experience
2. little by little
3. arrived
4. put up
5. had much fun
6. relaxed
7. because of
8. experience
解析：
本题考查一般过去时的语境运用、固定短语辨析和词形变换，全文描述去年夏天的露营经历，整体时态为一般过去时，逐空分析如下：
1. 空后描述最初害怕黑暗、远离家的状态，对应短语At first，意为“起初”，句首首字母大写。
2. 空后表示慢慢开始期待旅行，对应短语Little by little，意为“渐渐地”。
3. 此处表达到达营地的含义，arrive at是固定搭配，意为“到达（小地点）”，时态为一般过去时，arrive变为过去式arrived。
4. 此处表达搭建帐篷的含义，put up是固定搭配，意为“搭建”，put的过去式仍为put。
5. 此处表达玩得很开心的含义，have much fun是固定搭配，意为“玩得很开心”，时态为一般过去时，have变为过去式had。
6. 空处作feel的表语，修饰人的感受，将动词relax变为形容词relaxed，意为“放松的”。
7. 空后接名词性短语说明原因，用固定短语because of，意为“因为”。
8. 空前有不定冠词a和形容词修饰，需填入可数名词单数，experience此处意为“经历”，符合语境。
1. 空后描述最初害怕黑暗、远离家的状态，对应短语At first，意为“起初”，句首首字母大写。
2. 空后表示慢慢开始期待旅行，对应短语Little by little，意为“渐渐地”。
3. 此处表达到达营地的含义，arrive at是固定搭配，意为“到达（小地点）”，时态为一般过去时，arrive变为过去式arrived。
4. 此处表达搭建帐篷的含义，put up是固定搭配，意为“搭建”，put的过去式仍为put。
5. 此处表达玩得很开心的含义，have much fun是固定搭配，意为“玩得很开心”，时态为一般过去时，have变为过去式had。
6. 空处作feel的表语，修饰人的感受，将动词relax变为形容词relaxed，意为“放松的”。
7. 空后接名词性短语说明原因，用固定短语because of，意为“因为”。
8. 空前有不定冠词a和形容词修饰，需填入可数名词单数，experience此处意为“经历”，符合语境。
三、用方框中所给单词和词组的正确形式填空，补全短文
at first put up because of little by little have much fun relax arrive experience
Last summer, I went camping with my friends for the first time. (1) , I was a little afraid of the dark and being away from home. But my parents helped me plan the trip and (2) , I started to look forward to it.
When we (3) at the campsite, I was amazed by the beauty of nature. We (4) our tent and spent the day exploring the surroundings. I (5) playing games and collecting firewood. That night, as we sat around the campfire, I felt more (6) than ever before. I realized that I wasn't afraid any more (7) the warmth of being with my friends.
As the trip went on, I grew to love camping even more. It was a wonderful (8) that taught me to enjoy the outdoors and to overcome my fears. I can't wait to plan another trip soon!
at first put up because of little by little have much fun relax arrive experience
Last summer, I went camping with my friends for the first time. (1) , I was a little afraid of the dark and being away from home. But my parents helped me plan the trip and (2) , I started to look forward to it.
When we (3) at the campsite, I was amazed by the beauty of nature. We (4) our tent and spent the day exploring the surroundings. I (5) playing games and collecting firewood. That night, as we sat around the campfire, I felt more (6) than ever before. I realized that I wasn't afraid any more (7) the warmth of being with my friends.
As the trip went on, I grew to love camping even more. It was a wonderful (8) that taught me to enjoy the outdoors and to overcome my fears. I can't wait to plan another trip soon!
答案：At first
little by little
arrived
put up
had much fun
relaxed
because of
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，讲述作者第一次露营的经历。解题时需结合上下文语境、固定搭配和时态来选择合适的词汇并变换形式：
1. 第一空：根据后文“But”转折，前文描述最初的害怕情绪，应选表示“起初”的短语，且句首首字母大写，所以用At first。
2. 第二空：前文提到父母帮忙计划，后文说开始期待，这里是逐渐变化的过程，所以选“little by little”表示“渐渐地”。
3. 第三空：“arrive at”是固定搭配，意为“到达（小地点）”，文章整体是一般过去时，所以用arrive的过去式arrived。
4. 第四空：“put up one's tent”是固定短语，意为“搭帐篷”，时态为一般过去时，put的过去式仍为put up。
5. 第五空：“have much fun doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事很开心”，时态为一般过去时，所以用had much fun。
6. 第六空：feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，relax的形容词形式relaxed用来形容人的感受，所以用relaxed。
7. 第七空：后文是名词短语“the warmth of being with my friends”，表示原因，“because of”后接名词或名词短语，所以用because of。
8. 第八空：前文提到这次露营是一次很棒的经历，experience作“经历”讲是可数名词，此处用单数形式experience。
【解析】
(1) At first：根据语境，此处表示“起初”，句首单词首字母大写，符合“一开始害怕黑暗和离家”的语境。
(2) little by little：结合上下文，父母帮忙计划后，作者逐渐开始期待旅行，这个短语表示“渐渐地”，符合语境。
(3) arrived：固定搭配“arrive at+小地点”表示到达某地，文章为一般过去时，arrive的过去式是arrived。
(4) put up：固定短语“put up the tent”意为“搭帐篷”，一般过去时中put的过去式与原形一致，所以用put up。
(5) had much fun：固定搭配“have much fun doing sth.”表示“做某事很开心”，文章是过去时态，have的过去式是had，所以用had much fun。
(6) relaxed：feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，relaxed用来形容人“放松的”，符合语境。
(7) because of：后文是名词短语表示原因，“because of”后接名词或名词短语，符合语法要求。
(8) experience：此处表示“一次很棒的经历”，experience作“经历”讲是可数名词，用单数形式即可。
【答案】
(1) At first
(2) little by little
(3) arrived
(4) put up
(5) had much fun
(6) relaxed
(7) because of
(8) experience
【知识点】
1. 固定短语运用
2. 一般过去时态
3. 词性转换
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语篇语境中的综合运用，涵盖固定搭配、动词时态、词性转换等知识点。需要学生结合上下文理解语境，同时掌握常用短语的用法和基本语法规则，对学生的语篇理解能力和词汇运用能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
experience
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，讲述作者第一次露营的经历。解题时需结合上下文语境、固定搭配和时态来选择合适的词汇并变换形式：
1. 第一空：根据后文“But”转折，前文描述最初的害怕情绪，应选表示“起初”的短语，且句首首字母大写，所以用At first。
2. 第二空：前文提到父母帮忙计划，后文说开始期待，这里是逐渐变化的过程，所以选“little by little”表示“渐渐地”。
3. 第三空：“arrive at”是固定搭配，意为“到达（小地点）”，文章整体是一般过去时，所以用arrive的过去式arrived。
4. 第四空：“put up one's tent”是固定短语，意为“搭帐篷”，时态为一般过去时，put的过去式仍为put up。
5. 第五空：“have much fun doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事很开心”，时态为一般过去时，所以用had much fun。
6. 第六空：feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，relax的形容词形式relaxed用来形容人的感受，所以用relaxed。
7. 第七空：后文是名词短语“the warmth of being with my friends”，表示原因，“because of”后接名词或名词短语，所以用because of。
8. 第八空：前文提到这次露营是一次很棒的经历，experience作“经历”讲是可数名词，此处用单数形式experience。
【解析】
(1) At first：根据语境，此处表示“起初”，句首单词首字母大写，符合“一开始害怕黑暗和离家”的语境。
(2) little by little：结合上下文，父母帮忙计划后，作者逐渐开始期待旅行，这个短语表示“渐渐地”，符合语境。
(3) arrived：固定搭配“arrive at+小地点”表示到达某地，文章为一般过去时，arrive的过去式是arrived。
(4) put up：固定短语“put up the tent”意为“搭帐篷”，一般过去时中put的过去式与原形一致，所以用put up。
(5) had much fun：固定搭配“have much fun doing sth.”表示“做某事很开心”，文章是过去时态，have的过去式是had，所以用had much fun。
(6) relaxed：feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，relaxed用来形容人“放松的”，符合语境。
(7) because of：后文是名词短语表示原因，“because of”后接名词或名词短语，符合语法要求。
(8) experience：此处表示“一次很棒的经历”，experience作“经历”讲是可数名词，用单数形式即可。
【答案】
(1) At first
(2) little by little
(3) arrived
(4) put up
(5) had much fun
(6) relaxed
(7) because of
(8) experience
【知识点】
1. 固定短语运用
2. 一般过去时态
3. 词性转换
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语篇语境中的综合运用，涵盖固定搭配、动词时态、词性转换等知识点。需要学生结合上下文理解语境，同时掌握常用短语的用法和基本语法规则，对学生的语篇理解能力和词汇运用能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
little by little
arrived
put up
had much fun
relaxed
because of
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，讲述作者第一次露营的经历。解题时需结合上下文语境、固定搭配和时态来选择合适的词汇并变换形式：
1. 第一空：根据后文“But”转折，前文描述最初的害怕情绪，应选表示“起初”的短语，且句首首字母大写，所以用At first。
2. 第二空：前文提到父母帮忙计划，后文说开始期待，这里是逐渐变化的过程，所以选“little by little”表示“渐渐地”。
3. 第三空：“arrive at”是固定搭配，意为“到达（小地点）”，文章整体是一般过去时，所以用arrive的过去式arrived。
4. 第四空：“put up one's tent”是固定短语，意为“搭帐篷”，时态为一般过去时，put的过去式仍为put up。
5. 第五空：“have much fun doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事很开心”，时态为一般过去时，所以用had much fun。
6. 第六空：feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，relax的形容词形式relaxed用来形容人的感受，所以用relaxed。
7. 第七空：后文是名词短语“the warmth of being with my friends”，表示原因，“because of”后接名词或名词短语，所以用because of。
8. 第八空：前文提到这次露营是一次很棒的经历，experience作“经历”讲是可数名词，此处用单数形式experience。
【解析】
(1) At first：根据语境，此处表示“起初”，句首单词首字母大写，符合“一开始害怕黑暗和离家”的语境。
(2) little by little：结合上下文，父母帮忙计划后，作者逐渐开始期待旅行，这个短语表示“渐渐地”，符合语境。
(3) arrived：固定搭配“arrive at+小地点”表示到达某地，文章为一般过去时，arrive的过去式是arrived。
(4) put up：固定短语“put up the tent”意为“搭帐篷”，一般过去时中put的过去式与原形一致，所以用put up。
(5) had much fun：固定搭配“have much fun doing sth.”表示“做某事很开心”，文章是过去时态，have的过去式是had，所以用had much fun。
(6) relaxed：feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，relaxed用来形容人“放松的”，符合语境。
(7) because of：后文是名词短语表示原因，“because of”后接名词或名词短语，符合语法要求。
(8) experience：此处表示“一次很棒的经历”，experience作“经历”讲是可数名词，用单数形式即可。
【答案】
(1) At first
(2) little by little
(3) arrived
(4) put up
(5) had much fun
(6) relaxed
(7) because of
(8) experience
【知识点】
1. 固定短语运用
2. 一般过去时态
3. 词性转换
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语篇语境中的综合运用，涵盖固定搭配、动词时态、词性转换等知识点。需要学生结合上下文理解语境，同时掌握常用短语的用法和基本语法规则，对学生的语篇理解能力和词汇运用能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
experience
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，讲述作者第一次露营的经历。解题时需结合上下文语境、固定搭配和时态来选择合适的词汇并变换形式：
1. 第一空：根据后文“But”转折，前文描述最初的害怕情绪，应选表示“起初”的短语，且句首首字母大写，所以用At first。
2. 第二空：前文提到父母帮忙计划，后文说开始期待，这里是逐渐变化的过程，所以选“little by little”表示“渐渐地”。
3. 第三空：“arrive at”是固定搭配，意为“到达（小地点）”，文章整体是一般过去时，所以用arrive的过去式arrived。
4. 第四空：“put up one's tent”是固定短语，意为“搭帐篷”，时态为一般过去时，put的过去式仍为put up。
5. 第五空：“have much fun doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事很开心”，时态为一般过去时，所以用had much fun。
6. 第六空：feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，relax的形容词形式relaxed用来形容人的感受，所以用relaxed。
7. 第七空：后文是名词短语“the warmth of being with my friends”，表示原因，“because of”后接名词或名词短语，所以用because of。
8. 第八空：前文提到这次露营是一次很棒的经历，experience作“经历”讲是可数名词，此处用单数形式experience。
【解析】
(1) At first：根据语境，此处表示“起初”，句首单词首字母大写，符合“一开始害怕黑暗和离家”的语境。
(2) little by little：结合上下文，父母帮忙计划后，作者逐渐开始期待旅行，这个短语表示“渐渐地”，符合语境。
(3) arrived：固定搭配“arrive at+小地点”表示到达某地，文章为一般过去时，arrive的过去式是arrived。
(4) put up：固定短语“put up the tent”意为“搭帐篷”，一般过去时中put的过去式与原形一致，所以用put up。
(5) had much fun：固定搭配“have much fun doing sth.”表示“做某事很开心”，文章是过去时态，have的过去式是had，所以用had much fun。
(6) relaxed：feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，relaxed用来形容人“放松的”，符合语境。
(7) because of：后文是名词短语表示原因，“because of”后接名词或名词短语，符合语法要求。
(8) experience：此处表示“一次很棒的经历”，experience作“经历”讲是可数名词，用单数形式即可。
【答案】
(1) At first
(2) little by little
(3) arrived
(4) put up
(5) had much fun
(6) relaxed
(7) because of
(8) experience
【知识点】
1. 固定短语运用
2. 一般过去时态
3. 词性转换
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语篇语境中的综合运用，涵盖固定搭配、动词时态、词性转换等知识点。需要学生结合上下文理解语境，同时掌握常用短语的用法和基本语法规则，对学生的语篇理解能力和词汇运用能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.6