从课文中找出相应的英文词组，完成练习
1. 一部很棒的电视剧 2. 一家巧克力工厂
3. 试某种新的巧克力 4. 那本书的灵感
5. ……的作者 6. 出生于……
1. 一部很棒的电视剧 2. 一家巧克力工厂
3. 试某种新的巧克力 4. 那本书的灵感
5. ……的作者 6. 出生于……
答案：答案略
一、根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示，写出句中所缺单词
1. I (刚才) bought a new bike. I can't wait to have a cycling trip.
2. The four local (公司) have more than 1,000 workers.
3. The new writer hopes that the magazine will p his first short story.
4. He seemed unsure of (是否) he should go or stay.
5. As students, never l yourselves in computers or TV series because we have many meaningful things to do.
6. The weather is too hot. If you don't water the flowers, they may d in two or three days.
1. I (刚才) bought a new bike. I can't wait to have a cycling trip.
2. The four local (公司) have more than 1,000 workers.
3. The new writer hopes that the magazine will p his first short story.
4. He seemed unsure of (是否) he should go or stay.
5. As students, never l yourselves in computers or TV series because we have many meaningful things to do.
6. The weather is too hot. If you don't water the flowers, they may d in two or three days.
答案：1. just
2. companies
3. publish
4. whether
5. lose
6. die
2. companies
3. publish
4. whether
5. lose
6. die
解析：
1. 考查副词用法，“刚才”对应的英文副词是just，在句中作状语修饰动词bought，符合语境。
2. 考查名词的复数形式，“公司”的英文是company，前面有表示数量的four，因此要用复数形式companies。
3. 考查动词词义，结合语境及首字母p，此处表示“出版”，英文是publish，will后接动词原形。
4. 考查连词的用法，“是否”在介词of之后作宾语，只能用whether（if不能用于介词后引导宾语成分）。
5. 考查固定搭配，lose oneself in是固定短语，意为“沉迷于……”，never后接动词原形，结合首字母l，填lose。
6. 考查动词词义，结合语境及首字母d，此处表示“死亡”，英文是die，may后接动词原形。
2. 考查名词的复数形式，“公司”的英文是company，前面有表示数量的four，因此要用复数形式companies。
3. 考查动词词义，结合语境及首字母p，此处表示“出版”，英文是publish，will后接动词原形。
4. 考查连词的用法，“是否”在介词of之后作宾语，只能用whether（if不能用于介词后引导宾语成分）。
5. 考查固定搭配，lose oneself in是固定短语，意为“沉迷于……”，never后接动词原形，结合首字母l，填lose。
6. 考查动词词义，结合语境及首字母d，此处表示“死亡”，英文是die，may后接动词原形。
二、根据句意，用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空
1. Yesterday morning we (have) noodles for breakfast.
2. They (visit) the park last Sunday.
3. —What he (buy) for his mother yesterday?
—He (buy) a scarf for his mother.
4. After the students (pass) their exams yesterday, they (celebrate) by having a party last night.
5. His sister didn't know the time because she (leave) her watch at home.
1. Yesterday morning we (have) noodles for breakfast.
2. They (visit) the park last Sunday.
3. —What he (buy) for his mother yesterday?
—He (buy) a scarf for his mother.
4. After the students (pass) their exams yesterday, they (celebrate) by having a party last night.
5. His sister didn't know the time because she (leave) her watch at home.
答案：1. had
2. visited
3. did; buy; bought
4. passed; celebrated
5. left
2. visited
3. did; buy; bought
4. passed; celebrated
5. left
解析：
这几道题考查一般过去时的用法，句中yesterday morning, last Sunday, yesterday, last night等均为过去时间标志，动词需用一般过去式。have的过去式是had；visit的过去式是visited；一般过去时的特殊疑问句要借助助动词did，实义动词用原形，buy的过去式是bought；pass的过去式是passed，celebrate的过去式是celebrated；leave的过去式是left。
三、用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，补全对话
choose publish get die be invite lose join
Adam: Sue, do you know anything about Roald Dahl, the writer of *Charlie and the Chocolate Factory*?
$Sue: Yeah, I'm quite interested in this British writer. His works are full of mystery and fantasy. He ^{(1)} $ born in the UK in 1916. He had a very miserable (痛苦的) childhood.
Adam: Why?
$Sue: When he was four, he ^{(2)} \_\_\_\_\_\_ his sister and father. His mother ^{(3)} $ to support him in the UK. He received the best education there.
Adam: Anything else?
$Sue: He ^{(4)} \_\_\_\_\_\_ the Royal Air Force during World War Ⅱ, and went to the USA to start his writing career in 1942. That year he ^{(5)} $ his first work, *Shot Down Over Libya*. It was about a plane crash.
$Adam: How ^{(6)} $ he the idea for *Charlie and the Chocolate Factory*?
$Sue: It seems that a chocolate company ^{(7)} $ the students to taste the chocolate when he was a boy. This impressed (使留下深刻的印象) him a lot.
Adam: Fantastic! I'd like to search for more about his works.
$Sue: You'll be sure to learn more after reading his novels. And though the great writer ^{(8)} $ of a terrible blood disease in 1990, his works continued to be popular.
Adam: Thanks for sharing.
Sue: It's my pleasure.
choose publish get die be invite lose join
Adam: Sue, do you know anything about Roald Dahl, the writer of *Charlie and the Chocolate Factory*?
$Sue: Yeah, I'm quite interested in this British writer. His works are full of mystery and fantasy. He ^{(1)} $ born in the UK in 1916. He had a very miserable (痛苦的) childhood.
Adam: Why?
$Sue: When he was four, he ^{(2)} \_\_\_\_\_\_ his sister and father. His mother ^{(3)} $ to support him in the UK. He received the best education there.
Adam: Anything else?
$Sue: He ^{(4)} \_\_\_\_\_\_ the Royal Air Force during World War Ⅱ, and went to the USA to start his writing career in 1942. That year he ^{(5)} $ his first work, *Shot Down Over Libya*. It was about a plane crash.
$Adam: How ^{(6)} $ he the idea for *Charlie and the Chocolate Factory*?
$Sue: It seems that a chocolate company ^{(7)} $ the students to taste the chocolate when he was a boy. This impressed (使留下深刻的印象) him a lot.
Adam: Fantastic! I'd like to search for more about his works.
$Sue: You'll be sure to learn more after reading his novels. And though the great writer ^{(8)} $ of a terrible blood disease in 1990, his works continued to be popular.
Adam: Thanks for sharing.
Sue: It's my pleasure.
答案：(1) was
(2) lost
(3) chose
(4) joined
(5) published
(6) did
(7) invited
(8) died
补充：问句中he后的未编号空填get
(2) lost
(3) chose
(4) joined
(5) published
(6) did
(7) invited
(8) died
补充：问句中he后的未编号空填get
解析：
本题考查一般过去时的运用，描述Roald Dahl的生平事迹，所有事件均发生在过去，需使用方框内单词的过去式或固定搭配形式填空：
1. (1) “be born”是固定短语，意为“出生”，主语为he，且时间在1916年，用一般过去时was。
2. (2) 根据前文“痛苦的童年”，此处指他四岁时失去姐姐和父亲，lose的过去式是lost。
3. (3) 此处表示他的妈妈选择在英国抚养他，choose的过去式是chose。
4. (4) 表示“加入皇家空军”，join的过去式是joined。
5. (5) 表示“出版第一部作品”，publish的过去式是published。
6. (6) 特殊疑问句询问过去的动作，需借助助动词did；问句中he后的空应填get（助动词did后接动词原形），构成“How did he get the idea...”，询问他如何获得创作灵感。
7. (7) 表示“巧克力公司邀请学生品尝巧克力”，invite的过去式是invited。
8. (8) “die of”是固定搭配，意为“死于……”，die的过去式是died。
1. (1) “be born”是固定短语，意为“出生”，主语为he，且时间在1916年，用一般过去时was。
2. (2) 根据前文“痛苦的童年”，此处指他四岁时失去姐姐和父亲，lose的过去式是lost。
3. (3) 此处表示他的妈妈选择在英国抚养他，choose的过去式是chose。
4. (4) 表示“加入皇家空军”，join的过去式是joined。
5. (5) 表示“出版第一部作品”，publish的过去式是published。
6. (6) 特殊疑问句询问过去的动作，需借助助动词did；问句中he后的空应填get（助动词did后接动词原形），构成“How did he get the idea...”，询问他如何获得创作灵感。
7. (7) 表示“巧克力公司邀请学生品尝巧克力”，invite的过去式是invited。
8. (8) “die of”是固定搭配，意为“死于……”，die的过去式是died。