一、阅读短文，回答问题
In China, people believe that, at the beginning, the tiger and the cat were friends, and the cat was much smarter than the tiger. The cat learnt the skills quickly, and the tiger was always behind. Later, the tiger had to learn from the cat, and the cat was patient in teaching the tiger. Day after day, month after month, finally, the cat could also run, jump, roll (滚), grasp (抓), tear (撕碎) and strike (击) as well as the cat.
One summer afternoon, the cat was taking a rest as the tiger was sitting nearby. Looking at the cat, the tiger suddenly thought, “Why should I keep befriending such a small animal since I have already learnt all the skills from him?” The tiger decided to kill the sleeping cat as a before-dinner snack. The tiger stood up and got close to the cat. Just at this moment, the cat woke up. Opening his eyes, the smart cat realized what the tiger was trying to do. In the blink of an eye (一眨眼的工夫), he jumped onto a nearby tall tree and climbed to the top branch.
The tiger thought he had already learnt every skill from the cat. But he never knew that the cat had hidden the skill of tree-climbing from him.
1. Why did the tiger have to learn from the cat?
2. What skills did the tiger learn from the cat?
3. What was on the tiger’s mind when the cat was taking a rest?
4. What did the smart cat do when he realized what the tiger was trying to do?
5. What can you infer (推测) from the underlined sentence?
In China, people believe that, at the beginning, the tiger and the cat were friends, and the cat was much smarter than the tiger. The cat learnt the skills quickly, and the tiger was always behind. Later, the tiger had to learn from the cat, and the cat was patient in teaching the tiger. Day after day, month after month, finally, the cat could also run, jump, roll (滚), grasp (抓), tear (撕碎) and strike (击) as well as the cat.
One summer afternoon, the cat was taking a rest as the tiger was sitting nearby. Looking at the cat, the tiger suddenly thought, “Why should I keep befriending such a small animal since I have already learnt all the skills from him?” The tiger decided to kill the sleeping cat as a before-dinner snack. The tiger stood up and got close to the cat. Just at this moment, the cat woke up. Opening his eyes, the smart cat realized what the tiger was trying to do. In the blink of an eye (一眨眼的工夫), he jumped onto a nearby tall tree and climbed to the top branch.
The tiger thought he had already learnt every skill from the cat. But he never knew that the cat had hidden the skill of tree-climbing from him.
1. Why did the tiger have to learn from the cat?
2. What skills did the tiger learn from the cat?
3. What was on the tiger’s mind when the cat was taking a rest?
4. What did the smart cat do when he realized what the tiger was trying to do?
5. What can you infer (推测) from the underlined sentence?
答案：1. Because the cat learnt the skills quickly while the tiger was always behind.
2. The skills of running, jumping, rolling, grasping, tearing and striking.
3. Killing the sleeping cat as a before−dinner snack.
4. He jumped onto a nearby tall tree and climbed to the top branch.
5. The cat is smart because he watched out for the tiger.(答案合理即可)
2. The skills of running, jumping, rolling, grasping, tearing and striking.
3. Killing the sleeping cat as a before−dinner snack.
4. He jumped onto a nearby tall tree and climbed to the top branch.
5. The cat is smart because he watched out for the tiger.(答案合理即可)
解析：
【解析】
1. 根据短文第一段“The cat learnt the skills quickly, and the tiger was always behind. Later, the tiger had to learn from the cat”可知老虎要向猫学习的原因。
2. 从第一段“finally, the tiger could also run, jump, roll (滚), grasp (抓), tear (撕碎) and strike (击) as well as the cat.”可找到老虎学到的技能。
3. 由第二段“The tiger decided to kill the sleeping cat as a before-dinner snack.”可知老虎的想法。
4. 根据第二段“In the blink of an eye (一眨眼的工夫), he jumped onto a nearby tall tree and climbed to the top branch.”可知猫的做法。
5. 结合划线句和短文内容，可知猫很聪明，早就防备着老虎，没有把所有技能都教给老虎。
【答案】
1. Because the cat learnt the skills quickly while the tiger was always behind.
2. The skills of running, jumping, rolling, grasping, tearing and striking.
3. Killing the sleeping cat as a before-dinner snack.
4. He jumped onto a nearby tall tree and climbed to the top branch.
5. The cat is smart because he watched out for the tiger.(答案合理即可)
【知识点】
细节信息提取、推理判断、记叙文阅读
【点评】
这篇记叙文通过虎猫的故事，考查学生从文本中提取关键信息以及根据文本内容进行合理推理的能力，解题时需仔细研读原文，找准对应内容。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 根据短文第一段“The cat learnt the skills quickly, and the tiger was always behind. Later, the tiger had to learn from the cat”可知老虎要向猫学习的原因。
2. 从第一段“finally, the tiger could also run, jump, roll (滚), grasp (抓), tear (撕碎) and strike (击) as well as the cat.”可找到老虎学到的技能。
3. 由第二段“The tiger decided to kill the sleeping cat as a before-dinner snack.”可知老虎的想法。
4. 根据第二段“In the blink of an eye (一眨眼的工夫), he jumped onto a nearby tall tree and climbed to the top branch.”可知猫的做法。
5. 结合划线句和短文内容，可知猫很聪明，早就防备着老虎，没有把所有技能都教给老虎。
【答案】
1. Because the cat learnt the skills quickly while the tiger was always behind.
2. The skills of running, jumping, rolling, grasping, tearing and striking.
3. Killing the sleeping cat as a before-dinner snack.
4. He jumped onto a nearby tall tree and climbed to the top branch.
5. The cat is smart because he watched out for the tiger.(答案合理即可)
【知识点】
细节信息提取、推理判断、记叙文阅读
【点评】
这篇记叙文通过虎猫的故事，考查学生从文本中提取关键信息以及根据文本内容进行合理推理的能力，解题时需仔细研读原文，找准对应内容。
【难度系数】
0.6