A. 根据句意、中文释义、首字母和音标提示，写出句中所缺单词。
1. I’d like to live in the town (中心).
2. The new park lies in the (西部) of our city.
3. Grandma keeps some (母鸡) in her yard.
4. Our flat has an area of 80 (平方米).
5. Every year, about two (百万) people visit this museum.
6. My family is preparing for my grandma’s (第九十个) birthday party.
7. After the ddays, everyone hopes for rain.
8. Do you know Tom’s phone n?I’d like to call him.
9. There are 12 animal signs in the Chinese lunar c.
10. I saw (/’hʌndrədz/) of stars shining in the night sky.
1. I’d like to live in the town (中心).
2. The new park lies in the (西部) of our city.
3. Grandma keeps some (母鸡) in her yard.
4. Our flat has an area of 80 (平方米).
5. Every year, about two (百万) people visit this museum.
6. My family is preparing for my grandma’s (第九十个) birthday party.
7. After the ddays, everyone hopes for rain.
8. Do you know Tom’s phone n?I’d like to call him.
9. There are 12 animal signs in the Chinese lunar c.
10. I saw (/’hʌndrədz/) of stars shining in the night sky.
答案：1. centre/center
2. west
3. hens
4. square metres
5. million
6. ninetieth
7. dry
8. number
9. calendar
10. hundreds
2. west
3. hens
4. square metres
5. million
6. ninetieth
7. dry
8. number
9. calendar
10. hundreds
解析：
1. 考查名词，“中心”对应的英文单词为centre/center，in the town centre/center是固定表达，意为“在城镇中心”。
2. 考查名词，“西部”对应的英文单词为west，in the west of...是固定搭配，意为“在……的西部”。
3. 考查名词复数，“母鸡”的英文是hen，some后接可数名词复数，故填hens。
4. 考查名词短语，“平方米”的英文表达为square metre，前面有数字80，故用复数形式square metres。
5. 考查数词，“百万”的英文是million，当前面有具体数字时，million用原形，故填million。
6. 考查序数词，“第九十个”是序数词ninetieth，用于表示第几个生日，符合语境。
7. 考查形容词，根据首字母d和“everyone hopes for rain”可知是干旱的日子，dry意为“干旱的”，dry days表示“干旱天”。
8. 考查名词短语，phone number是固定短语，意为“电话号码”，符合“想打电话”的语境，首字母为n，故填number。
9. 考查名词，Chinese lunar calendar是固定表达，意为“中国农历”，首字母为c，故填calendar。
10. 考查数词短语，根据音标/’hʌndrədz/可知是hundreds，hundreds of是固定短语，意为“成百上千的”。
2. 考查名词，“西部”对应的英文单词为west，in the west of...是固定搭配，意为“在……的西部”。
3. 考查名词复数，“母鸡”的英文是hen，some后接可数名词复数，故填hens。
4. 考查名词短语，“平方米”的英文表达为square metre，前面有数字80，故用复数形式square metres。
5. 考查数词，“百万”的英文是million，当前面有具体数字时，million用原形，故填million。
6. 考查序数词，“第九十个”是序数词ninetieth，用于表示第几个生日，符合语境。
7. 考查形容词，根据首字母d和“everyone hopes for rain”可知是干旱的日子，dry意为“干旱的”，dry days表示“干旱天”。
8. 考查名词短语，phone number是固定短语，意为“电话号码”，符合“想打电话”的语境，首字母为n，故填number。
9. 考查名词，Chinese lunar calendar是固定表达，意为“中国农历”，首字母为c，故填calendar。
10. 考查数词短语，根据音标/’hʌndrədz/可知是hundreds，hundreds of是固定短语，意为“成百上千的”。
B. 根据句意，用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。
11. The houses in this area are (make) of bamboo.
12. I often help Mum with some (clean) at weekends.
13. The museum is really a good place (learn) about history.
14. Every morning, I can hear Lucy (play) the violin next door.
15. Why not listen to some (relax) music to help you calm down?
11. The houses in this area are (make) of bamboo.
12. I often help Mum with some (clean) at weekends.
13. The museum is really a good place (learn) about history.
14. Every morning, I can hear Lucy (play) the violin next door.
15. Why not listen to some (relax) music to help you calm down?
答案：11. made
12. cleaning
13. to learn
14. play
15. relaxing
12. cleaning
13. to learn
14. play
15. relaxing
解析：
11. 本题考查被动语态的固定搭配。"be made of"是固定短语，意为“由……制成”，主语houses与make之间是被动关系，所以填make的过去分词形式made。
12. 本题考查固定搭配。"help sb with sth"意为“帮助某人做某事”，with后接名词，clean的名词形式是cleaning，"some cleaning"表示“一些清洁工作”，故填cleaning。
13. 本题考查动词不定式的用法。"a good place to do sth"是固定结构，动词不定式作后置定语修饰place，意为“做某事的好地方”，所以填to learn。
14. 本题考查感官动词的用法。"hear sb do sth"表示“听到某人经常做某事”，根据句中的"Every morning"可知是经常性的动作，故填play。
15. 本题考查形容词的用法。此处需要形容词修饰名词music，relax的形容词形式relaxing用来修饰事物，意为“令人放松的”，符合语境，故填relaxing。
12. 本题考查固定搭配。"help sb with sth"意为“帮助某人做某事”，with后接名词，clean的名词形式是cleaning，"some cleaning"表示“一些清洁工作”，故填cleaning。
13. 本题考查动词不定式的用法。"a good place to do sth"是固定结构，动词不定式作后置定语修饰place，意为“做某事的好地方”，所以填to learn。
14. 本题考查感官动词的用法。"hear sb do sth"表示“听到某人经常做某事”，根据句中的"Every morning"可知是经常性的动作，故填play。
15. 本题考查形容词的用法。此处需要形容词修饰名词music，relax的形容词形式relaxing用来修饰事物，意为“令人放松的”，符合语境，故填relaxing。
六、短文填空
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
The Chinese lunar calendar, or nongli, is China’s traditional calendar. It has been in use for ⁽¹⁾ (thousand) of years. In fact, it is a lunisolar calendar (阴阳历), based on the movements of both the moon ⁽²⁾ the sun.
The Chinese lunar calendar plays ⁽³⁾ important role in agriculture. Farmers use it to choose the best times for ⁽⁴⁾ (plant) and harvesting crops (收割庄稼).
The calendar is also a part ⁽⁵⁾ Chinese culture. It determines (决定) the dates of most of traditional festivals. For example, the celebration of the Spring Festival starts with the ⁽⁶⁾ (one) new moon of the year. It lasts 15 days, ending with the first full moon. The exact date ⁽⁷⁾ (change) each year because of the moon’s cycles. The festival is a time for family members ⁽⁸⁾ (get) together. They enjoy big dinners, watch shows and ⁽⁹⁾ (firework), and wish for good luck. In ⁽¹⁰⁾ (day) life, people also use the calendar to pick “lucky dates” for important events, such as weddings, moving houses, and business deals.
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
The Chinese lunar calendar, or nongli, is China’s traditional calendar. It has been in use for ⁽¹⁾ (thousand) of years. In fact, it is a lunisolar calendar (阴阳历), based on the movements of both the moon ⁽²⁾ the sun.
The Chinese lunar calendar plays ⁽³⁾ important role in agriculture. Farmers use it to choose the best times for ⁽⁴⁾ (plant) and harvesting crops (收割庄稼).
The calendar is also a part ⁽⁵⁾ Chinese culture. It determines (决定) the dates of most of traditional festivals. For example, the celebration of the Spring Festival starts with the ⁽⁶⁾ (one) new moon of the year. It lasts 15 days, ending with the first full moon. The exact date ⁽⁷⁾ (change) each year because of the moon’s cycles. The festival is a time for family members ⁽⁸⁾ (get) together. They enjoy big dinners, watch shows and ⁽⁹⁾ (firework), and wish for good luck. In ⁽¹⁰⁾ (day) life, people also use the calendar to pick “lucky dates” for important events, such as weddings, moving houses, and business deals.
答案：1. thousands
2. and
3. an
4. planting
5. of
6. first
7. changes
8. to get
9. fireworks
10. daily
2. and
3. an
4. planting
5. of
6. first
7. changes
8. to get
9. fireworks
10. daily
解析：
1. 考查固定搭配，"thousands of"是固定表达，意为“成千上万的”，故填thousands。
2. 考查固定结构，"both...and..."为固定搭配，意为“……和……两者都”，用于连接并列成分，故填and。
3. 考查固定短语与冠词，"play an important role in"是固定短语，意为“在……中起重要作用”，"important"以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an，故填an。
4. 考查非谓语动词，for是介词，后接动词的动名词形式，plant的动名词为planting，故填planting。
5. 考查固定搭配，"a part of"是固定表达，意为“……的一部分”，故填of。
6. 考查序数词，此处表示“一年中的第一个新月”，应用序数词first，故填first。
7. 考查动词时态和主谓一致，主语"The exact date"是单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式changes，故填changes。
8. 考查非谓语动词，"a time for sb. to do sth."是固定结构，意为“是某人做某事的时间”，此处用不定式to get，故填to get。
9. 考查名词复数，firework常用复数形式fireworks表示“烟花”，与shows并列，故填fireworks。
10. 考查形容词，"daily life"是固定短语，意为“日常生活”，daily作为形容词修饰名词life，故填daily。
2. 考查固定结构，"both...and..."为固定搭配，意为“……和……两者都”，用于连接并列成分，故填and。
3. 考查固定短语与冠词，"play an important role in"是固定短语，意为“在……中起重要作用”，"important"以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an，故填an。
4. 考查非谓语动词，for是介词，后接动词的动名词形式，plant的动名词为planting，故填planting。
5. 考查固定搭配，"a part of"是固定表达，意为“……的一部分”，故填of。
6. 考查序数词，此处表示“一年中的第一个新月”，应用序数词first，故填first。
7. 考查动词时态和主谓一致，主语"The exact date"是单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式changes，故填changes。
8. 考查非谓语动词，"a time for sb. to do sth."是固定结构，意为“是某人做某事的时间”，此处用不定式to get，故填to get。
9. 考查名词复数，firework常用复数形式fireworks表示“烟花”，与shows并列，故填fireworks。
10. 考查形容词，"daily life"是固定短语，意为“日常生活”，daily作为形容词修饰名词life，故填daily。