一、判断下面词组是否连读,要连读的在后面写A,不连读的写B
1. there are ()
2. that is ()
3. will be ()
4. big game ()
5. hot tea ()
6. can see ()
7. an apple ()
8. stand up ()
1. there are ()
2. that is ()
3. will be ()
4. big game ()
5. hot tea ()
6. can see ()
7. an apple ()
8. stand up ()
答案:1. A
2. A
3. B
4. B
5. B
6. B
7. A
8. A
2. A
3. B
4. B
5. B
6. B
7. A
8. A
解析:
本题考查七年级下册所学的英语连读基础规则:当前一个单词以辅音音素(或以r/re字母组合结尾),后一个单词以元音音素开头时,两个词组可以连读,其余情况不满足连读条件。逐个分析:
1. there以字母r结尾,are以元音音素开头,符合连读规则。
2. that以辅音音素/t/结尾,is以元音音素/ɪ/开头,符合连读规则。
3. will以辅音音素/l/结尾,be以辅音音素/b/开头,不满足连读条件。
4. big以辅音音素/ɡ/结尾,game以辅音音素/ɡ/开头,不满足连读条件。
5. hot以辅音音素/t/结尾,tea以辅音音素/t/开头,不满足连读条件。
6. can以辅音音素/n/结尾,see以辅音音素/s/开头,不满足连读条件。
7. an以辅音音素/n/结尾,apple以元音音素/æ/开头,符合连读规则。
8. stand以辅音音素/d/结尾,up以元音音素/ʌ/开头,符合连读规则。
1. there以字母r结尾,are以元音音素开头,符合连读规则。
2. that以辅音音素/t/结尾,is以元音音素/ɪ/开头,符合连读规则。
3. will以辅音音素/l/结尾,be以辅音音素/b/开头,不满足连读条件。
4. big以辅音音素/ɡ/结尾,game以辅音音素/ɡ/开头,不满足连读条件。
5. hot以辅音音素/t/结尾,tea以辅音音素/t/开头,不满足连读条件。
6. can以辅音音素/n/结尾,see以辅音音素/s/开头,不满足连读条件。
7. an以辅音音素/n/结尾,apple以元音音素/æ/开头,符合连读规则。
8. stand以辅音音素/d/结尾,up以元音音素/ʌ/开头,符合连读规则。
二、用“⌒”标出下列句子中的连读部分
1. There is an orange on the plate.
2. There are two apples in the bag.
3. I have two uncles. One is a teacher; the other is an office worker.
4. The old man always takes an umbrella with him when he goes out.
5. My school isn't far away from my home.
1. There is an orange on the plate.
2. There are two apples in the bag.
3. I have two uncles. One is a teacher; the other is an office worker.
4. The old man always takes an umbrella with him when he goes out.
5. My school isn't far away from my home.
答案:1. There ⌒is ⌒an ⌒orange on the plate.
2. There ⌒are two ⌒apples in the bag.
3. I have two uncles. One is ⌒a teacher; the ⌒other is ⌒an ⌒office worker.
4. The ⌒old man always takes ⌒an ⌒umbrella with him when he goes ⌒out.
5. My school isn't far ⌒away from my home.
2. There ⌒are two ⌒apples in the bag.
3. I have two uncles. One is ⌒a teacher; the ⌒other is ⌒an ⌒office worker.
4. The ⌒old man always takes ⌒an ⌒umbrella with him when he goes ⌒out.
5. My school isn't far ⌒away from my home.
解析:
本题考查本章节所学的英语连读规则:当前一个单词以辅音音素结尾,后一个相邻的单词以元音音素开头时,两个单词可以自然连读,我们将符号“⌒”标注在两个需要连读的单词之间即可。
一、短文填空
阅读短文,在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
The Wangs, a family of five, are our neighbours. It is seven $^{(1)}$ (year) since they moved into our neighbourhood. The oldest of the family is the grandma. She is over seventy and can't hear $^{(2)}$ (good). So if you speak to her, you must speak louder than usual. Mr and Mrs Wang are $^{(3)}$ teachers. Mr Wang teaches English $^{(4)}$ Mrs Wang teaches music. They have twin daughters who look much alike (相像) and always $^{(5)}$ (wear) the same clothes. I always find it difficult $^{(6)}$ (tell) one from the other. The Wangs are warm - hearted and it seems that they are always willing $^{(7)}$ (help) anyone in need. I am glad that I have such good neighbours and they feel the same as I $^{(8)}$ (do).
阅读短文,在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
The Wangs, a family of five, are our neighbours. It is seven $^{(1)}$ (year) since they moved into our neighbourhood. The oldest of the family is the grandma. She is over seventy and can't hear $^{(2)}$ (good). So if you speak to her, you must speak louder than usual. Mr and Mrs Wang are $^{(3)}$ teachers. Mr Wang teaches English $^{(4)}$ Mrs Wang teaches music. They have twin daughters who look much alike (相像) and always $^{(5)}$ (wear) the same clothes. I always find it difficult $^{(6)}$ (tell) one from the other. The Wangs are warm - hearted and it seems that they are always willing $^{(7)}$ (help) anyone in need. I am glad that I have such good neighbours and they feel the same as I $^{(8)}$ (do).
答案:1. years 2. well 3. both 4. and 5. wear 6. to tell 7. to help 8. do
解析:
我们逐个分析每个空格的考点和解题思路:
1. 空格前有数词seven(七),大于1的数词后接可数名词复数,year的复数形式是years。
2. 空格处修饰实义动词hear(听见),需要用副词,形容词good对应的副词形式是well。
3. 前文提到王先生和王太太是两个人,此处表达“两人都是老师”,用不定代词both表示“两者都”。
4. 前后两个分句“王先生教英语”和“王太太教音乐”是并列顺承关系,用并列连词and连接。
5. 句子为一般现在时,主语是复数the twin daughters,and连接并列谓语,和前面的look形式保持一致,用动词原形wear。
6. 此处符合固定句型"It is + 形容词 + to do sth.",表示“做某事是……的”,所以填不定式to tell。
7. 此处考查固定搭配be willing to do sth.,意为“乐意做某事”,所以填to help。
8. 句子为一般现在时,主语是I,此处用助动词do指代前文的动作feel,避免重复,填do。
1. 空格前有数词seven(七),大于1的数词后接可数名词复数,year的复数形式是years。
2. 空格处修饰实义动词hear(听见),需要用副词,形容词good对应的副词形式是well。
3. 前文提到王先生和王太太是两个人,此处表达“两人都是老师”,用不定代词both表示“两者都”。
4. 前后两个分句“王先生教英语”和“王太太教音乐”是并列顺承关系,用并列连词and连接。
5. 句子为一般现在时,主语是复数the twin daughters,and连接并列谓语,和前面的look形式保持一致,用动词原形wear。
6. 此处符合固定句型"It is + 形容词 + to do sth.",表示“做某事是……的”,所以填不定式to tell。
7. 此处考查固定搭配be willing to do sth.,意为“乐意做某事”,所以填to help。
8. 句子为一般现在时,主语是I,此处用助动词do指代前文的动作feel,避免重复,填do。
二、阅读理解
Mary
I live near a supermarket. My parents usually shop there. There is a big park across from the supermarket. I often exercise in the park because I love the clean air and the sunshine. The best things in life are free!
To get to the park, you just have to cross Centre Street.
Anna
I live in a noisy neighbourhood. There is a post office between my house and a clothes shop. But my favourite place is the library. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. When I read books, time goes by quickly!
You can get to the library easily. Just go down North Road and turn left.
() 1. Where does Mary live?
A. Near a post office.
B. Near her school.
C. Near a clothes shop.
D. Near a supermarket.
() 2. What does Mary like doing in the park?
A. Reading.
B. Singing.
C. Exercising.
D. Dancing.
() 3. What place does Anna love best?
A. The post office.
B. The library.
C. The clothes store.
D. North Road.
() 4. What are Mary and Anna talking about?
A. Their schools.
B. Their neighbours.
C. Their living places.
D. Their parents.
Mary
I live near a supermarket. My parents usually shop there. There is a big park across from the supermarket. I often exercise in the park because I love the clean air and the sunshine. The best things in life are free!
To get to the park, you just have to cross Centre Street.
Anna
I live in a noisy neighbourhood. There is a post office between my house and a clothes shop. But my favourite place is the library. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. When I read books, time goes by quickly!
You can get to the library easily. Just go down North Road and turn left.
() 1. Where does Mary live?
A. Near a post office.
B. Near her school.
C. Near a clothes shop.
D. Near a supermarket.
() 2. What does Mary like doing in the park?
A. Reading.
B. Singing.
C. Exercising.
D. Dancing.
() 3. What place does Anna love best?
A. The post office.
B. The library.
C. The clothes store.
D. North Road.
() 4. What are Mary and Anna talking about?
A. Their schools.
B. Their neighbours.
C. Their living places.
D. Their parents.
答案:1.D 2.C 3.B 4.C
解析:
1. 定位原文Mary的介绍第一句"I live near a supermarket.",可直接得出Mary住在超市附近,对应选项D。
2. 定位原文Mary的介绍内容"I often exercise in the park because I love the clean air and the sunshine.",可知Mary喜欢在公园里锻炼,对应选项C。
3. 定位原文Anna的介绍内容"But my favourite place is the library.",可知Anna最喜欢的地方是图书馆,对应选项B。
4. 通读全文可知,Mary和Anna分别介绍了自家周边的场所、居住环境,核心是谈论和自己居住地相关的内容,对应选项C。
2. 定位原文Mary的介绍内容"I often exercise in the park because I love the clean air and the sunshine.",可知Mary喜欢在公园里锻炼,对应选项C。
3. 定位原文Anna的介绍内容"But my favourite place is the library.",可知Anna最喜欢的地方是图书馆,对应选项B。
4. 通读全文可知,Mary和Anna分别介绍了自家周边的场所、居住环境,核心是谈论和自己居住地相关的内容,对应选项C。