一、判断下面词组是否连读,要连读的在后面写A,不连读的写B
1. there are ()
2. that is ()
3. will be ()
4. big game ()
5. hot tea ()
6. can see ()
7. an apple ()
8. stand up ()
1. there are ()
2. that is ()
3. will be ()
4. big game ()
5. hot tea ()
6. can see ()
7. an apple ()
8. stand up ()
答案:1. A;2. A;3. B;4. B;5. B;6. B;7. A;8. A
解析:
英语连读规则为:当前一个单词以辅音音素结尾,后一个单词以元音音素开头时,两个单词需连读;若前词尾为辅音音素,后词首也为辅音音素,则不连读。
1. there以辅音音素/r/结尾,are以元音音素/ɑː/开头,需连读;
2. that以辅音音素/t/结尾,is以元音音素/ɪ/开头,需连读;
3. will以辅音音素/l/结尾,be以辅音音素/b/开头,不连读;
4. big以辅音音素/ɡ/结尾,game以辅音音素/ɡ/开头,不连读;
5. hot以辅音音素/t/结尾,tea以辅音音素/t/开头,不连读;
6. can以辅音音素/n/结尾,see以辅音音素/s/开头,不连读;
7. an以辅音音素/n/结尾,apple以元音音素/æ/开头,需连读;
8. stand以辅音音素/d/结尾,up以元音音素/ʌ/开头,需连读。
1. there以辅音音素/r/结尾,are以元音音素/ɑː/开头,需连读;
2. that以辅音音素/t/结尾,is以元音音素/ɪ/开头,需连读;
3. will以辅音音素/l/结尾,be以辅音音素/b/开头,不连读;
4. big以辅音音素/ɡ/结尾,game以辅音音素/ɡ/开头,不连读;
5. hot以辅音音素/t/结尾,tea以辅音音素/t/开头,不连读;
6. can以辅音音素/n/结尾,see以辅音音素/s/开头,不连读;
7. an以辅音音素/n/结尾,apple以元音音素/æ/开头,需连读;
8. stand以辅音音素/d/结尾,up以元音音素/ʌ/开头,需连读。
二、用“⌒”标出下列句子中的连读部分
1. There is an orange on the plate.
2. There are two apples in the bag.
3. I have two uncles. One is a teacher; the other is an office worker.
4. The old man always takes an umbrella with him when he goes out.
5. My school isn't far away from my home.
1. There is an orange on the plate.
2. There are two apples in the bag.
3. I have two uncles. One is a teacher; the other is an office worker.
4. The old man always takes an umbrella with him when he goes out.
5. My school isn't far away from my home.
答案:1. There⌒is an⌒orange on⌒the plate.
2. There⌒are two apples in⌒the bag.
3. I have⌒two uncles. One⌒is a teacher; the⌒other is⌒an an⌒office worker.
4. The old man always takes⌒an an⌒umbrella with⌒him when⌒he goes⌒out.
5. My school isn't far⌒away from⌒my home.
2. There⌒are two apples in⌒the bag.
3. I have⌒two uncles. One⌒is a teacher; the⌒other is⌒an an⌒office worker.
4. The old man always takes⌒an an⌒umbrella with⌒him when⌒he goes⌒out.
5. My school isn't far⌒away from⌒my home.
解析:
英语中,当前一个单词以辅音音素(或r/re音素)结尾,后一个单词以元音音素开头时,通常需要连读。结合本单元发音知识点,以下是各句子的连读部分标注:
一、短文填空
阅读短文,在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
The Wangs, a family of five, are our neighbours. It is seven $^{(1)}$ (year) since they moved into our neighbourhood. The oldest of the family is the grandma. She is over seventy and can't hear $^{(2)}$ (good). So if you speak to her, you must speak louder than usual. Mr and Mrs Wang are $^{(3)}$ teachers. Mr Wang teaches English $^{(4)}$ Mrs Wang teaches music. They have twin daughters who look much alike (相像) and always $^{(5)}$ (wear) the same clothes. I always find it difficult $^{(6)}$ (tell) one from the other. The Wangs are warm - hearted and it seems that they are always willing $^{(7)}$ (help) anyone in need. I am glad that I have such good neighbours and they feel the same as I $^{(8)}$ (do).
阅读短文,在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
The Wangs, a family of five, are our neighbours. It is seven $^{(1)}$ (year) since they moved into our neighbourhood. The oldest of the family is the grandma. She is over seventy and can't hear $^{(2)}$ (good). So if you speak to her, you must speak louder than usual. Mr and Mrs Wang are $^{(3)}$ teachers. Mr Wang teaches English $^{(4)}$ Mrs Wang teaches music. They have twin daughters who look much alike (相像) and always $^{(5)}$ (wear) the same clothes. I always find it difficult $^{(6)}$ (tell) one from the other. The Wangs are warm - hearted and it seems that they are always willing $^{(7)}$ (help) anyone in need. I am glad that I have such good neighbours and they feel the same as I $^{(8)}$ (do).
答案:(1) years;(2) well;(3) both;(4) and;(5) wear;(6) to tell;(7) to help;(8) do
解析:
1. 第(1)空:数词seven后接可数名词复数,year的复数形式为years;2. 第(2)空:hear是动词,需用副词修饰,good的副词形式是well;3. 第(3)空:此处表示王先生和王太太两人都是老师,both用于两者之间,意为“两者都”;4. 第(4)空:前后句为并列关系,用并列连词and连接;5. 第(5)空:主语twin daughters是复数,一般现在时中谓语动词用原形wear;6. 第(6)空:固定句型“find it + 形容词 + to do sth”,此处填动词不定式to tell;7. 第(7)空:固定搭配“be willing to do sth”,意为“愿意做某事”,故填to help;8. 第(8)空:此处用do代替前面的feel glad,主语为I,一般现在时用do。
二、阅读理解
Mary
I live near a supermarket. My parents usually shop there. There is a big park across from the supermarket. I often exercise in the park because I love the clean air and the sunshine. The best things in life are free!
To get to the park, you just have to cross Centre Street.
Anna
I live in a noisy neighbourhood. There is a post office between my house and a clothes shop. But my favourite place is the library. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. When I read books, time goes by quickly!
You can get to the library easily. Just go down North Road and turn left.
() 1. Where does Mary live?
A. Near a post office.
B. Near her school.
C. Near a clothes shop.
D. Near a supermarket.
() 2. What does Mary like doing in the park?
A. Reading.
B. Singing.
C. Exercising.
D. Dancing.
() 3. What place does Anna love best?
A. The post office.
B. The library.
C. The clothes store.
D. North Road.
() 4. What are Mary and Anna talking about?
A. Their schools.
B. Their neighbours.
C. Their living places.
D. Their parents.
Mary
I live near a supermarket. My parents usually shop there. There is a big park across from the supermarket. I often exercise in the park because I love the clean air and the sunshine. The best things in life are free!
To get to the park, you just have to cross Centre Street.
Anna
I live in a noisy neighbourhood. There is a post office between my house and a clothes shop. But my favourite place is the library. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. When I read books, time goes by quickly!
You can get to the library easily. Just go down North Road and turn left.
() 1. Where does Mary live?
A. Near a post office.
B. Near her school.
C. Near a clothes shop.
D. Near a supermarket.
() 2. What does Mary like doing in the park?
A. Reading.
B. Singing.
C. Exercising.
D. Dancing.
() 3. What place does Anna love best?
A. The post office.
B. The library.
C. The clothes store.
D. North Road.
() 4. What are Mary and Anna talking about?
A. Their schools.
B. Their neighbours.
C. Their living places.
D. Their parents.
答案:1. D
2. C
3. B
4. C
2. C
3. B
4. C
解析:
1. 细节理解题。根据Mary的表述“I live near a supermarket.”,可知Mary住在超市附近,对应选项D。
2. 细节理解题。根据Mary的表述“I often exercise in the park because I love the clean air and the sunshine.”,可知Mary喜欢在公园里锻炼,对应选项C。
3. 细节理解题。根据Anna的表述“But my favourite place is the library.”,可知Anna最喜欢的地方是图书馆,对应选项B。
4. 主旨大意题。Mary和Anna分别介绍了自己居住的周边区域及喜爱的场所,因此她们在谈论各自的居住场所,对应选项C。
2. 细节理解题。根据Mary的表述“I often exercise in the park because I love the clean air and the sunshine.”,可知Mary喜欢在公园里锻炼,对应选项C。
3. 细节理解题。根据Anna的表述“But my favourite place is the library.”,可知Anna最喜欢的地方是图书馆,对应选项B。
4. 主旨大意题。Mary和Anna分别介绍了自己居住的周边区域及喜爱的场所,因此她们在谈论各自的居住场所,对应选项C。