一、从课文中找到对应的英文词组，完成练习
1. 有需求的孩子们
2. 筹钱
3. 组织一个活动
4. 赠送；分发
1. 有需求的孩子们
2. 筹钱
3. 组织一个活动
4. 赠送；分发
答案：1. children in need
2. raise money
3. organize an activity
4. give out / hand out
2. raise money
3. organize an activity
4. give out / hand out
解析：
本题考查译林版七年级下册对应单元Integration II板块的课内核心短语，结合课文原文内容即可匹配出对应的标准英文词组，符合本单元的词汇短语学习要求。
二、从课文中找到对应的英文句子，完成练习
1. 让我们收集来自街区的旧物品，赋予它们新的生命。
2. 首先，我们可以捐赠一些我们的旧书。
3. 让我们共同协作，使我们的社区成为一个更好的地方！
1. 让我们收集来自街区的旧物品，赋予它们新的生命。
2. 首先，我们可以捐赠一些我们的旧书。
3. 让我们共同协作，使我们的社区成为一个更好的地方！
答案：1. Let's collect old things from the neighbourhood and give them new life.
2. First, we can donate some of our old books.
3. Let's work together to make our community a better place!
2. First, we can donate some of our old books.
3. Let's work together to make our community a better place!
解析：
本题为对应单元课文内容的中译英练习，考察七年级下册本单元所学的提建议的祈使句结构Let's do sth.，以及neighbourhood、donate、work together等核心词汇短语，要求结合课文原句完成翻译，巩固单元社区公益主题的相关表达。
一、根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示，写出句中所缺单词
1. There is nothing wrong with this (机器). It works well.
2. I am (想知道) how I can catch more fish within an hour.
3. Is he (能够) to climb to the top of the mountain before night?
4. We must decide what to keep and what to g away.
5. The volunteers are t the old man's flat. It will look clean and new again.
1. There is nothing wrong with this (机器). It works well.
2. I am (想知道) how I can catch more fish within an hour.
3. Is he (能够) to climb to the top of the mountain before night?
4. We must decide what to keep and what to g away.
5. The volunteers are t the old man's flat. It will look clean and new again.
答案：1. machine 2. wondering 3. able 4. give 5. tidying
解析：
1. 空格前指示代词this后接可数名词单数，结合中文提示“机器”，对应单词machine。
2. 空格前有be动词am，句子为现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词，结合中文提示“想知道”，动词wonder的现在分词形式是wondering。
3. 此处考查固定搭配be able to，意为“能够”，符合中文提示和句意，填able。
4. 此处考查固定短语give away，意为“赠送、捐赠”，空格前为不定式符号to，后接动词原形，结合首字母g提示，填give。
5. 空格前有be动词are，句子为现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词，根据后文“公寓很快会变得干净崭新”的语境，结合首字母t提示，此处表示志愿者正在收拾老人的公寓，动词tidy的现在分词是tidying。
2. 空格前有be动词am，句子为现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词，结合中文提示“想知道”，动词wonder的现在分词形式是wondering。
3. 此处考查固定搭配be able to，意为“能够”，符合中文提示和句意，填able。
4. 此处考查固定短语give away，意为“赠送、捐赠”，空格前为不定式符号to，后接动词原形，结合首字母g提示，填give。
5. 空格前有be动词are，句子为现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词，根据后文“公寓很快会变得干净崭新”的语境，结合首字母t提示，此处表示志愿者正在收拾老人的公寓，动词tidy的现在分词是tidying。
二、用方框中所给单词和词组的正确形式填空，补全短文
post give away raise deal with invite
1. Our school library some science books to children in need next Saturday.
2. I will listen to a talk on how teenage (青少年的) problems.
3. My father likes to some nice photos on the website.
4. My school is going a famous writer to give a talk next week.
5. By more money, we can help more teenagers to go to college.
post give away raise deal with invite
1. Our school library some science books to children in need next Saturday.
2. I will listen to a talk on how teenage (青少年的) problems.
3. My father likes to some nice photos on the website.
4. My school is going a famous writer to give a talk next week.
5. By more money, we can help more teenagers to go to college.
答案：1. will give away / is going to give away
2. to deal with
3. post
4. to invite
5. raising
2. to deal with
3. post
4. to invite
5. raising
解析：
本题考查动词及动词短语的时态、固定搭配变形，结合语境和七年级所学语法规则逐题分析：
1. 句中时间状语next Saturday（下周六）表示将来要发生的动作，需用一般将来时，语境表示学校图书馆将向有需要的儿童赠送科普书籍，选用短语give away，对应一般将来时结构即可。
2. 此处是七年级所学“疑问词+不定式”的固定结构how to do sth.，语境表示听一场关于如何处理青少年问题的讲座，选用短语deal with，填不定式形式。
3. 固定搭配like to do sth.（喜欢做某事）后接动词原形，语境表示在网站上发布好看的照片，选用动词post，直接填原形即可。
4. 固定结构be going to do sth.（打算做某事）表将来的计划安排，语境表示学校打算邀请知名作家来做讲座，选用动词invite，填不定式形式。
5. 介词by（通过某种方式）后接动名词作宾语，语境表示通过筹集更多资金帮助更多青少年上大学，选用动词raise，变动名词形式即可。
1. 句中时间状语next Saturday（下周六）表示将来要发生的动作，需用一般将来时，语境表示学校图书馆将向有需要的儿童赠送科普书籍，选用短语give away，对应一般将来时结构即可。
2. 此处是七年级所学“疑问词+不定式”的固定结构how to do sth.，语境表示听一场关于如何处理青少年问题的讲座，选用短语deal with，填不定式形式。
3. 固定搭配like to do sth.（喜欢做某事）后接动词原形，语境表示在网站上发布好看的照片，选用动词post，直接填原形即可。
4. 固定结构be going to do sth.（打算做某事）表将来的计划安排，语境表示学校打算邀请知名作家来做讲座，选用动词invite，填不定式形式。
5. 介词by（通过某种方式）后接动名词作宾语，语境表示通过筹集更多资金帮助更多青少年上大学，选用动词raise，变动名词形式即可。
一、阅读理解
Two ladies lived next to each other. One day, one of the ladies said to the other, "I have lived here for five years, but I have never met you before. Could I have your name, please?" The other replied, "I am Li Huaying. I moved here three years ago. What should I call you?"
It seems very ridiculous that people living next to each other don't know each other for such a long time. However, this kind of story is often heard in many cities. With the raising of living standards (水平), many people have moved into modern buildings. They like to stay at home, enjoying the modern life in their houses. They seldom go out after they get home from work. They have little contact (联系) with their neighbours and don't care about what is happening in the neighbourhood.
Our lives are getting better and better, but the relationship (关系) between neighbours is not as close as before. A good relationship with neighbours is important to people. People need trust, understanding and help all the time. Now, we should do something to make a change. People living in the same neighbourhood should be organized (组织) to take part in some social activities so that they can have a better understanding of each other.
() 1. The two ladies are .
A. friends
B. sisters
C. neighbours
D. workmates
() 2. According to the passage, the underlined word "ridiculous" in paragraph 2 means "" in Chinese.
A. 可恶的
B. 可笑的
C. 可怜的
D. 可爱的
() 3. What do many people do after they get home from work now?
A. They often go out to have all kinds of activities.
B. They do something to help their neighbours.
C. They stay at home and don't care about anything that happens outside.
D. They often have a chat with their neighbours.
() 4. How was the relationship between neighbours before according to this passage?
A. Bad.
B. Close.
C. Lovely.
D. Terrible.
() 5. This story usually happens .
A. in villages
B. in small towns
C. in cities
D. in the countryside
Two ladies lived next to each other. One day, one of the ladies said to the other, "I have lived here for five years, but I have never met you before. Could I have your name, please?" The other replied, "I am Li Huaying. I moved here three years ago. What should I call you?"
It seems very ridiculous that people living next to each other don't know each other for such a long time. However, this kind of story is often heard in many cities. With the raising of living standards (水平), many people have moved into modern buildings. They like to stay at home, enjoying the modern life in their houses. They seldom go out after they get home from work. They have little contact (联系) with their neighbours and don't care about what is happening in the neighbourhood.
Our lives are getting better and better, but the relationship (关系) between neighbours is not as close as before. A good relationship with neighbours is important to people. People need trust, understanding and help all the time. Now, we should do something to make a change. People living in the same neighbourhood should be organized (组织) to take part in some social activities so that they can have a better understanding of each other.
() 1. The two ladies are .
A. friends
B. sisters
C. neighbours
D. workmates
() 2. According to the passage, the underlined word "ridiculous" in paragraph 2 means "" in Chinese.
A. 可恶的
B. 可笑的
C. 可怜的
D. 可爱的
() 3. What do many people do after they get home from work now?
A. They often go out to have all kinds of activities.
B. They do something to help their neighbours.
C. They stay at home and don't care about anything that happens outside.
D. They often have a chat with their neighbours.
() 4. How was the relationship between neighbours before according to this passage?
A. Bad.
B. Close.
C. Lovely.
D. Terrible.
() 5. This story usually happens .
A. in villages
B. in small towns
C. in cities
D. in the countryside
答案：1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C
解析：
1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句"Two ladies lived next to each other."可知两位女士是邻居，对应选C。
2. 词义猜测题。结合"住隔壁很长时间却互不相识"的反常场景，可推断该词的中文含义为"可笑的"，对应选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段"They like to stay at home, enjoying the modern life in their houses. They seldom go out after they get home from work. They have little contact (联系) with their neighbours and don't care about what is happening in the neighbourhood."可知很多人下班后待在家里，不关心周边发生的事，对应选C。
4. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段"Our lives are getting better and better, but the relationship (关系) between neighbours is not as close as before."可知以前的邻里关系比现在更亲密，对应选B。
5. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段"However, this kind of story is often heard in many cities."可知这类故事通常发生在城市里，对应选C。
2. 词义猜测题。结合"住隔壁很长时间却互不相识"的反常场景，可推断该词的中文含义为"可笑的"，对应选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段"They like to stay at home, enjoying the modern life in their houses. They seldom go out after they get home from work. They have little contact (联系) with their neighbours and don't care about what is happening in the neighbourhood."可知很多人下班后待在家里，不关心周边发生的事，对应选C。
4. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段"Our lives are getting better and better, but the relationship (关系) between neighbours is not as close as before."可知以前的邻里关系比现在更亲密，对应选B。
5. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段"However, this kind of story is often heard in many cities."可知这类故事通常发生在城市里，对应选C。