一、根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示，写出句中所缺单词
1. There is nothing wrong with this (机器). It works well.
2. I am (想知道) how I can catch more fish within an hour.
3. Is he (能够) to climb to the top of the mountain before night?
4. We must decide what to keep and what to g away.
5. The volunteers are t the old man's flat. It will look clean and new again.
1. There is nothing wrong with this (机器). It works well.
2. I am (想知道) how I can catch more fish within an hour.
3. Is he (能够) to climb to the top of the mountain before night?
4. We must decide what to keep and what to g away.
5. The volunteers are t the old man's flat. It will look clean and new again.
答案：1. machine
2. wondering
3. able
4. give
5. tidying
2. wondering
3. able
4. give
5. tidying
解析：
1. 根据中文释义“机器”以及指示代词this，此处应填单数名词machine。
2. 根据中文释义“想知道”，结合句子结构，be动词am后接现在分词构成现在进行时，应填wondering。
3. 根据中文释义“能够”，结合固定搭配be able to，应填able。
4. 根据首字母g和语境“决定保留什么和舍弃什么”，结合固定短语give away，应填give。
5. 根据首字母t和语境“公寓会变得干净崭新”，可知志愿者正在打扫，be动词are后接现在分词构成现在进行时，应填tidying。
2. 根据中文释义“想知道”，结合句子结构，be动词am后接现在分词构成现在进行时，应填wondering。
3. 根据中文释义“能够”，结合固定搭配be able to，应填able。
4. 根据首字母g和语境“决定保留什么和舍弃什么”，结合固定短语give away，应填give。
5. 根据首字母t和语境“公寓会变得干净崭新”，可知志愿者正在打扫，be动词are后接现在分词构成现在进行时，应填tidying。
二、用方框中所给单词和词组的正确形式填空，补全短文
post give away raise deal with invite
1. Our school library some science books to children in need next Saturday.
2. I will listen to a talk on how teenage (青少年的) problems.
3. My father likes to some nice photos on the website.
4. My school is going a famous writer to give a talk next week.
5. By more money, we can help more teenagers to go to college.
post give away raise deal with invite
1. Our school library some science books to children in need next Saturday.
2. I will listen to a talk on how teenage (青少年的) problems.
3. My father likes to some nice photos on the website.
4. My school is going a famous writer to give a talk next week.
5. By more money, we can help more teenagers to go to college.
答案：1. will give away
2. to deal with
3. post
4. to invite
5. raising
2. to deal with
3. post
4. to invite
5. raising
解析：
1. 根据时间状语next Saturday可知要用一般将来时，“give away”意为“捐赠”，符合语境，故填will give away。
2. “how to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“如何做某事”，“deal with”表示“处理”，契合“处理青少年问题”的语境，故填to deal with。
3. “post photos”是固定搭配，意为“上传照片”，“like to do sth.”后接动词原形，故填post。
4. “be going to do sth.”是一般将来时的结构，“invite sb. to do sth.”表示“邀请某人做某事”，符合语境，故填to invite。
5. “by”是介词，后接动词的动名词形式，“raise money”意为“筹款”，符合语境，故填raising。
2. “how to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“如何做某事”，“deal with”表示“处理”，契合“处理青少年问题”的语境，故填to deal with。
3. “post photos”是固定搭配，意为“上传照片”，“like to do sth.”后接动词原形，故填post。
4. “be going to do sth.”是一般将来时的结构，“invite sb. to do sth.”表示“邀请某人做某事”，符合语境，故填to invite。
5. “by”是介词，后接动词的动名词形式，“raise money”意为“筹款”，符合语境，故填raising。
一、阅读理解
Two ladies lived next to each other. One day, one of the ladies said to the other, "I have lived here for five years, but I have never met you before. Could I have your name, please?" The other replied, "I am Li Huaying. I moved here three years ago. What should I call you?"
It seems very ridiculous that people living next to each other don't know each other for such a long time. However, this kind of story is often heard in many cities. With the raising of living standards (水平), many people have moved into modern buildings. They like to stay at home, enjoying the modern life in their houses. They seldom go out after they get home from work. They have little contact (联系) with their neighbours and don't care about what is happening in the neighbourhood.
Our lives are getting better and better, but the relationship (关系) between neighbours is not as close as before. A good relationship with neighbours is important to people. People need trust, understanding and help all the time. Now, we should do something to make a change. People living in the same neighbourhood should be organized (组织) to take part in some social activities so that they can have a better understanding of each other.
() 1. The two ladies are .
A. friends
B. sisters
C. neighbours
D. workmates
() 2. According to the passage, the underlined word "ridiculous" in paragraph 2 means "" in Chinese.
A. 可恶的
B. 可笑的
C. 可怜的
D. 可爱的
() 3. What do many people do after they get home from work now?
A. They often go out to have all kinds of activities.
B. They do something to help their neighbours.
C. They stay at home and don't care about anything that happens outside.
D. They often have a chat with their neighbours.
() 4. How was the relationship between neighbours before according to this passage?
A. Bad.
B. Close.
C. Lovely.
D. Terrible.
() 5. This story usually happens .
A. in villages
B. in small towns
C. in cities
D. in the countryside
Two ladies lived next to each other. One day, one of the ladies said to the other, "I have lived here for five years, but I have never met you before. Could I have your name, please?" The other replied, "I am Li Huaying. I moved here three years ago. What should I call you?"
It seems very ridiculous that people living next to each other don't know each other for such a long time. However, this kind of story is often heard in many cities. With the raising of living standards (水平), many people have moved into modern buildings. They like to stay at home, enjoying the modern life in their houses. They seldom go out after they get home from work. They have little contact (联系) with their neighbours and don't care about what is happening in the neighbourhood.
Our lives are getting better and better, but the relationship (关系) between neighbours is not as close as before. A good relationship with neighbours is important to people. People need trust, understanding and help all the time. Now, we should do something to make a change. People living in the same neighbourhood should be organized (组织) to take part in some social activities so that they can have a better understanding of each other.
() 1. The two ladies are .
A. friends
B. sisters
C. neighbours
D. workmates
() 2. According to the passage, the underlined word "ridiculous" in paragraph 2 means "" in Chinese.
A. 可恶的
B. 可笑的
C. 可怜的
D. 可爱的
() 3. What do many people do after they get home from work now?
A. They often go out to have all kinds of activities.
B. They do something to help their neighbours.
C. They stay at home and don't care about anything that happens outside.
D. They often have a chat with their neighbours.
() 4. How was the relationship between neighbours before according to this passage?
A. Bad.
B. Close.
C. Lovely.
D. Terrible.
() 5. This story usually happens .
A. in villages
B. in small towns
C. in cities
D. in the countryside
答案：1. C
2. B
3. C
4. B
5. C
2. B
3. C
4. B
5. C
解析：
【分析】
1. 第1题：解题时先定位文章开头信息，根据“Two ladies lived next to each other”中“next to each other”（紧邻）的提示，可判断两人是邻居关系，对应选项C。
2. 第2题：需结合上下文语境猜测词义，文中提到邻居居住多年却互不相识，这种情况看起来很不合常理，结合选项可推断“ridiculous”意为“可笑的”，选B。
3. 第3题：在第二段寻找关键信息，文中明确提到人们下班回家后喜欢待在家里，很少外出，和邻居联系少且不关心邻里事，对应选项C。
4. 第4题：根据第三段“the relationship between neighbours is not as close as before”（邻里关系不如以前亲密），可反推以前的邻里关系是亲密的，选B。
5. 第5题：定位第二段“this kind of story is often heard in many cities”，直接得出这种事常发生在城市，选C。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据文章第一段第一句“Two ladies lived next to each other.”可知，两位女士是邻居，故选C。
2. 第2题：结合第二段语境，邻居多年互不相识的情况显得不合常理，由此可推测“ridiculous”的中文意思是“可笑的”，故选B。
3. 第3题：由第二段“They like to stay at home, enjoying the modern life in their houses. They seldom go out after they get home from work. They have little contact with their neighbours and don't care about what is happening in the neighbourhood.”可知，人们下班回家后会待在家里，不关心外界发生的事，故选C。
4. 第4题：根据第三段“Our lives are getting better and better, but the relationship between neighbours is not as close as before.”可知，以前的邻里关系是亲密的，故选B。
5. 第5题：根据第二段“However, this kind of story is often heard in many cities.”可知，这类故事通常发生在城市里，故选C。
【答案】
1. C
2. B
3. C
4. B
5. C
【知识点】
1. 细节理解
2. 词义猜测
3. 推理判断
【点评】
本文以邻里互不相识的小事切入，反映现代城市邻里关系的变化，题目均围绕文章细节和基础语义理解展开，既考查学生的阅读提取信息能力，也引导学生关注身边的邻里关系，具有贴近生活的现实意义。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1题：解题时先定位文章开头信息，根据“Two ladies lived next to each other”中“next to each other”（紧邻）的提示，可判断两人是邻居关系，对应选项C。
2. 第2题：需结合上下文语境猜测词义，文中提到邻居居住多年却互不相识，这种情况看起来很不合常理，结合选项可推断“ridiculous”意为“可笑的”，选B。
3. 第3题：在第二段寻找关键信息，文中明确提到人们下班回家后喜欢待在家里，很少外出，和邻居联系少且不关心邻里事，对应选项C。
4. 第4题：根据第三段“the relationship between neighbours is not as close as before”（邻里关系不如以前亲密），可反推以前的邻里关系是亲密的，选B。
5. 第5题：定位第二段“this kind of story is often heard in many cities”，直接得出这种事常发生在城市，选C。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据文章第一段第一句“Two ladies lived next to each other.”可知，两位女士是邻居，故选C。
2. 第2题：结合第二段语境，邻居多年互不相识的情况显得不合常理，由此可推测“ridiculous”的中文意思是“可笑的”，故选B。
3. 第3题：由第二段“They like to stay at home, enjoying the modern life in their houses. They seldom go out after they get home from work. They have little contact with their neighbours and don't care about what is happening in the neighbourhood.”可知，人们下班回家后会待在家里，不关心外界发生的事，故选C。
4. 第4题：根据第三段“Our lives are getting better and better, but the relationship between neighbours is not as close as before.”可知，以前的邻里关系是亲密的，故选B。
5. 第5题：根据第二段“However, this kind of story is often heard in many cities.”可知，这类故事通常发生在城市里，故选C。
【答案】
1. C
2. B
3. C
4. B
5. C
【知识点】
1. 细节理解
2. 词义猜测
3. 推理判断
【点评】
本文以邻里互不相识的小事切入，反映现代城市邻里关系的变化，题目均围绕文章细节和基础语义理解展开，既考查学生的阅读提取信息能力，也引导学生关注身边的邻里关系，具有贴近生活的现实意义。
【难度系数】
0.7