一、根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示,写出句中所缺单词
1. The book gives a great (体验) of life in ancient China.
2. I (曾经) went to the beach every summer when I was a child.
3. (游客) from all over the world filled the Palace Museum, hoping to learn more about Chinese history and culture.
4. She likes to enjoy cross talk (相声) at the (剧场) in the city centre.
5. Andy is interested in different (类型) of music, from classical to modern.
6. London is the c of the United Kingdom.
7. The art show at the museum this weekend is well w a visit.
8. China's N Day is on 1 October.
1. The book gives a great (体验) of life in ancient China.
2. I (曾经) went to the beach every summer when I was a child.
3. (游客) from all over the world filled the Palace Museum, hoping to learn more about Chinese history and culture.
4. She likes to enjoy cross talk (相声) at the (剧场) in the city centre.
5. Andy is interested in different (类型) of music, from classical to modern.
6. London is the c of the United Kingdom.
7. The art show at the museum this weekend is well w a visit.
8. China's N Day is on 1 October.
答案:1. experience 2. once 3. Visitors 4. theatre 5. kinds 6. capital 7. worth 8. National
解析:
本题结合句意、中文提示和首字母提示考查七年级下册核心词汇及固定搭配:
1. 空格前有不定冠词a,需填入表示“体验”的可数名词单数,对应单词为experience。
2. 此处需要填入表示“曾经”的副词,修饰谓语动词went,对应单词为once。
3. 句中缺主语,表示“游客”,根据语境来自世界各地的游客不止一位,需用复数形式,句首首字母大写,对应单词为Visitors。
4. 固定搭配at the theatre表示“在剧场”,符合中文提示和语境。
5. 空格前有形容词different,后面需接可数名词复数,“类型”的复数形式kinds符合different kinds of(不同种类的)的固定搭配要求。
6. 根据常识“伦敦是英国的首都”,结合首字母c提示,填入单词capital。
7. 固定搭配be worth a visit意为“值得参观”,结合首字母w提示,填入单词worth。
8. 根据日期提示“10月1日”是国庆节,结合首字母N提示,填入National,National Day意为国庆节。
1. 空格前有不定冠词a,需填入表示“体验”的可数名词单数,对应单词为experience。
2. 此处需要填入表示“曾经”的副词,修饰谓语动词went,对应单词为once。
3. 句中缺主语,表示“游客”,根据语境来自世界各地的游客不止一位,需用复数形式,句首首字母大写,对应单词为Visitors。
4. 固定搭配at the theatre表示“在剧场”,符合中文提示和语境。
5. 空格前有形容词different,后面需接可数名词复数,“类型”的复数形式kinds符合different kinds of(不同种类的)的固定搭配要求。
6. 根据常识“伦敦是英国的首都”,结合首字母c提示,填入单词capital。
7. 固定搭配be worth a visit意为“值得参观”,结合首字母w提示,填入单词worth。
8. 根据日期提示“10月1日”是国庆节,结合首字母N提示,填入National,National Day意为国庆节。
二、用方框中所给单词和词组的正确形式填空,补全短文
| ancient | be well worth | treasure | national flag |
| emperor | with | place of interest | square |
Do you know the Palace Museum? The popular $^{(1)}$ is a palace $^{(2)}$ many buildings, halls and gardens. It is also called the Forbidden City and it was once home to the $^{(3)}$ of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Walking through its gates, you'll feel like stepping into a time long ago. The $^{(4)}$ palace is full of works of art, like beautiful Chinese paintings and clocks. These art $^{(5)}$ tell the story of the owners and their lives. It $^{(6)}$ taking the time to visit from the grand halls to the quiet gardens. Next to the Forbidden City lies Tian'anmen Square, one of the biggest city $^{(7)}$ in the world. Many visitors like to gather there early in the morning to watch the raising of the $^{(8)}$ .
| ancient | be well worth | treasure | national flag |
| emperor | with | place of interest | square |
Do you know the Palace Museum? The popular $^{(1)}$ is a palace $^{(2)}$ many buildings, halls and gardens. It is also called the Forbidden City and it was once home to the $^{(3)}$ of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Walking through its gates, you'll feel like stepping into a time long ago. The $^{(4)}$ palace is full of works of art, like beautiful Chinese paintings and clocks. These art $^{(5)}$ tell the story of the owners and their lives. It $^{(6)}$ taking the time to visit from the grand halls to the quiet gardens. Next to the Forbidden City lies Tian'anmen Square, one of the biggest city $^{(7)}$ in the world. Many visitors like to gather there early in the morning to watch the raising of the $^{(8)}$ .
答案:1. place of interest 2. with 3. emperors 4. ancient 5. treasures 6. is well worth 7. squares 8. national flag
解析:
本题考查方框给定词汇在语篇中的正确形式运用,结合语境、七年级所学语法规则逐一分析:
1. 第一空指代前文提到的故宫这个知名景点,place of interest意为“名胜古迹”,符合语义,直接填原形即可。
2. 第二空要表达“带有许多建筑、厅堂和花园的宫殿”,介词with表伴随属性,符合语法和句意。
3. 第三空表示明清两代的皇帝,实际有多位皇帝,可数名词emperor要变为复数形式emperors。
4. 第四空需要形容词修饰名词palace,ancient意为“古老的”,符合故宫的历史属性,作定语使用。
5. 第五空前有These指代复数事物,treasure此处意为“珍宝”,是可数名词,要变为复数形式treasures。
6. 第六空考查固定搭配be well worth doing sth. 意为“非常值得做某事”,主语It是第三人称单数,一般现在时中be动词用is,组合为is well worth。
7. 第七空考查固定结构one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数,表示“最……的……之一”,可数名词square要变为复数形式squares。
8. 第八空是固定搭配the raising of the national flag,意为“升国旗”,符合语境,直接填原形即可。
1. 第一空指代前文提到的故宫这个知名景点,place of interest意为“名胜古迹”,符合语义,直接填原形即可。
2. 第二空要表达“带有许多建筑、厅堂和花园的宫殿”,介词with表伴随属性,符合语法和句意。
3. 第三空表示明清两代的皇帝,实际有多位皇帝,可数名词emperor要变为复数形式emperors。
4. 第四空需要形容词修饰名词palace,ancient意为“古老的”,符合故宫的历史属性,作定语使用。
5. 第五空前有These指代复数事物,treasure此处意为“珍宝”,是可数名词,要变为复数形式treasures。
6. 第六空考查固定搭配be well worth doing sth. 意为“非常值得做某事”,主语It是第三人称单数,一般现在时中be动词用is,组合为is well worth。
7. 第七空考查固定结构one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数,表示“最……的……之一”,可数名词square要变为复数形式squares。
8. 第八空是固定搭配the raising of the national flag,意为“升国旗”,符合语境,直接填原形即可。
三、根据中文意思完成句子
1. 街道两旁有很多商店。
There are .
2. 这个小镇上的当地人非常友好。
The people in this small town .
3. 这个博物馆因其艺术藏品而非常值得一游。
This museum is because of its art treasures.
4. 安娜通过这次聚会体验到了传统中国艺术之美。
Anna the beauty of through the party.
1. 街道两旁有很多商店。
There are .
2. 这个小镇上的当地人非常友好。
The people in this small town .
3. 这个博物馆因其艺术藏品而非常值得一游。
This museum is because of its art treasures.
4. 安娜通过这次聚会体验到了传统中国艺术之美。
Anna the beauty of through the party.
答案:1. many shops on both sides of the street
2. local;are very friendly
3. well worth visiting / well worth a visit
4. experienced;traditional Chinese art
2. local;are very friendly
3. well worth visiting / well worth a visit
4. experienced;traditional Chinese art
解析:
1. 该题考查本单元描述周边设施的核心表达,"很多商店"译为many shops,"街道两旁"的固定表达为on both sides of the street,组合后符合句子语义。
2. 该题考查形容词作定语和形容词作表语的用法:第一空修饰名词people,需要填形容词"当地的"即local;第二空缺少系动词和表语,"非常友好"译为are very friendly,符合语法和语义要求。
3. 该题考查本单元核心固定搭配be well worth doing sth./be well worth sth.(非常值得……),"值得一游"可以表达为well worth visiting或者well worth a visit,符合单元知识点要求。
4. 该题考查动词过去式和固定名词短语:句子描述已经发生的动作,"体验"用动词experience的过去式experienced;"传统中国艺术"是固定短语traditional Chinese art,符合语义。
2. 该题考查形容词作定语和形容词作表语的用法:第一空修饰名词people,需要填形容词"当地的"即local;第二空缺少系动词和表语,"非常友好"译为are very friendly,符合语法和语义要求。
3. 该题考查本单元核心固定搭配be well worth doing sth./be well worth sth.(非常值得……),"值得一游"可以表达为well worth visiting或者well worth a visit,符合单元知识点要求。
4. 该题考查动词过去式和固定名词短语:句子描述已经发生的动作,"体验"用动词experience的过去式experienced;"传统中国艺术"是固定短语traditional Chinese art,符合语义。