短文填空
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
Do you love flying a kite? (1) (child) like playing with kites. A kite is usually made of wood or bamboo for the frame, and paper (2) silk for the body.
Kites have (3) long history. They may date back to a long time ago. They were (4) (make) of bamboo and silk in ancient China. How or when did people start (5) (fly) kites? Nobody is sure. (6) there are many stories about how and when the (7) (one) kite was born.
Long ago, a Chinese philosopher (思想家), Mozi, spent three years (8) (make) a wooden bird out of light wood. Some people thought the inventor (发明者) was General (将军) Han Xin of the Han Dynasty. He once flew a kite over the wall of Weiyang Palace. He wanted to know how far (9) (he) army would have to dig to get into the palace secretly.
In the 13th century, Marco Polo brought stories of kites to Europe. He wrote about kites in his book and it made more and more people in Europe (10) (know) about this Chinese folk art.
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
Do you love flying a kite? (1) (child) like playing with kites. A kite is usually made of wood or bamboo for the frame, and paper (2) silk for the body.
Kites have (3) long history. They may date back to a long time ago. They were (4) (make) of bamboo and silk in ancient China. How or when did people start (5) (fly) kites? Nobody is sure. (6) there are many stories about how and when the (7) (one) kite was born.
Long ago, a Chinese philosopher (思想家), Mozi, spent three years (8) (make) a wooden bird out of light wood. Some people thought the inventor (发明者) was General (将军) Han Xin of the Han Dynasty. He once flew a kite over the wall of Weiyang Palace. He wanted to know how far (9) (he) army would have to dig to get into the palace secretly.
In the 13th century, Marco Polo brought stories of kites to Europe. He wrote about kites in his book and it made more and more people in Europe (10) (know) about this Chinese folk art.
答案：1. Children
2. or
3. a
4. made
5. flying/to fly
6. But
7. first
8. making
9. his
10. know
2. or
3. a
4. made
5. flying/to fly
6. But
7. first
8. making
9. his
10. know
解析：
1. 此处作主语，谓语动词like为原形，主语需用复数形式，child的复数是Children，句首首字母大写。
2. 此处表示风筝的主体材料是纸或者丝绸，表选择关系，用连词or。
3. 固定搭配"a long history"意为“一段悠久的历史”，故填a。
4. 此处为被动语态，结构是"be+过去分词"，make的过去分词是made。
5. 固定搭配"start doing/to do sth."表示“开始做某事”，故填flying/to fly。
6. 前文表示没人确定风筝的起源时间和方式，后文说有很多相关故事，表转折，用But，句首首字母大写。
7. 此处表示“第一个风筝”，需用序数词，one的序数词是first。
8. 固定搭配"spend time (in) doing sth."意为“花费时间做某事”，故填making。
9. 此处修饰名词army，需用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词是his。
10. 固定搭配"make sb. do sth."意为“让某人做某事”，故填动词原形know。
2. 此处表示风筝的主体材料是纸或者丝绸，表选择关系，用连词or。
3. 固定搭配"a long history"意为“一段悠久的历史”，故填a。
4. 此处为被动语态，结构是"be+过去分词"，make的过去分词是made。
5. 固定搭配"start doing/to do sth."表示“开始做某事”，故填flying/to fly。
6. 前文表示没人确定风筝的起源时间和方式，后文说有很多相关故事，表转折，用But，句首首字母大写。
7. 此处表示“第一个风筝”，需用序数词，one的序数词是first。
8. 固定搭配"spend time (in) doing sth."意为“花费时间做某事”，故填making。
9. 此处修饰名词army，需用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词是his。
10. 固定搭配"make sb. do sth."意为“让某人做某事”，故填动词原形know。
一、阅读短文，回答问题
Over the past three years, Kang Jian has made more than 400 dough sculptures (面塑) and become famous in his hometown in Mohe, Heilongjiang Province.
Kang showed great interest in making dough sculptures when he was a child. Every time his parents made dumplings, he would ask for a small piece of dough to make animals—a rabbit or a fish. However, Kang didn't learn art in college. Kang left college in 2016 and worked as a civil servant.
Then in 2018, during a visit to a museum in Beijing, Kang learnt something about dough sculpting. Then he had the idea of taking his childhood interest up. He visited some famous artists and learnt from them. His skills improved a lot.
As a fan of Chinese literature, Kang would like to make dough sculptures of Chinese heroes, such as the Monkey King and Guan Yu. In April 2022, he finished the dough sculptures of 108 heroes from the novel *Outlaws of the Marsh* after 16 months of work.
When Kang is free, he gives classes at schools to teach students to make dough sculptures. He is happy to have a chance to tell young people about dough sculptures and stories about Chinese folk heroes. He hopes more young people learn this traditional art.
1. Where is Kang Jian from?
2. What does the underlined part "his childhood interest" in paragraph 3 refer to?
3. How did Kang Jian improve his skills of making dough sculptures?
4. How long did it take Kang Jian to finish the dough sculptures of 108 heroes from the novel *Outlaws of the Marsh*?
5. What is Kang Jian's wish?
Over the past three years, Kang Jian has made more than 400 dough sculptures (面塑) and become famous in his hometown in Mohe, Heilongjiang Province.
Kang showed great interest in making dough sculptures when he was a child. Every time his parents made dumplings, he would ask for a small piece of dough to make animals—a rabbit or a fish. However, Kang didn't learn art in college. Kang left college in 2016 and worked as a civil servant.
Then in 2018, during a visit to a museum in Beijing, Kang learnt something about dough sculpting. Then he had the idea of taking his childhood interest up. He visited some famous artists and learnt from them. His skills improved a lot.
As a fan of Chinese literature, Kang would like to make dough sculptures of Chinese heroes, such as the Monkey King and Guan Yu. In April 2022, he finished the dough sculptures of 108 heroes from the novel *Outlaws of the Marsh* after 16 months of work.
When Kang is free, he gives classes at schools to teach students to make dough sculptures. He is happy to have a chance to tell young people about dough sculptures and stories about Chinese folk heroes. He hopes more young people learn this traditional art.
1. Where is Kang Jian from?
2. What does the underlined part "his childhood interest" in paragraph 3 refer to?
3. How did Kang Jian improve his skills of making dough sculptures?
4. How long did it take Kang Jian to finish the dough sculptures of 108 heroes from the novel *Outlaws of the Marsh*?
5. What is Kang Jian's wish?
答案：1. He is from Mohe, Heilongjiang Province.
2. Making dough sculptures.
3. He learnt from some famous artists./By learning from some famous artists.
4. 16 months.
5. He hopes more young people learn dough sculptures.
2. Making dough sculptures.
3. He learnt from some famous artists./By learning from some famous artists.
4. 16 months.
5. He hopes more young people learn dough sculptures.
解析：
【解析】
1. 根据第一段“become famous in his hometown in Mohe, Heilongjiang Province”可得出康健的籍贯。
2. 根据第二段“Kang showed great interest in making dough sculptures when he was a child”可知，划线部分指代制作面塑。
3. 根据第三段“He visited some famous artists and learnt from them”可知康健提升面塑技艺的方式。
4. 根据第四段“after 16 months of work”可知完成108位《水浒传》英雄面塑的时长。
5. 根据最后一段“He hopes more young people learn this traditional art”可知康健的愿望。
【答案】
1. He is from Mohe, Heilongjiang Province.
2. Making dough sculptures.
3. He learnt from some famous artists./By learning from some famous artists.
4. 16 months.
5. He hopes more young people learn dough sculptures.
【知识点】
细节信息提取、指代内容判断、文本信息检索
【点评】
本文围绕面塑艺人康健的经历展开，题目均为细节理解类题型，考查学生从文本中精准提取关键信息的能力，有助于夯实学生阅读理解的基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 根据第一段“become famous in his hometown in Mohe, Heilongjiang Province”可得出康健的籍贯。
2. 根据第二段“Kang showed great interest in making dough sculptures when he was a child”可知，划线部分指代制作面塑。
3. 根据第三段“He visited some famous artists and learnt from them”可知康健提升面塑技艺的方式。
4. 根据第四段“after 16 months of work”可知完成108位《水浒传》英雄面塑的时长。
5. 根据最后一段“He hopes more young people learn this traditional art”可知康健的愿望。
【答案】
1. He is from Mohe, Heilongjiang Province.
2. Making dough sculptures.
3. He learnt from some famous artists./By learning from some famous artists.
4. 16 months.
5. He hopes more young people learn dough sculptures.
【知识点】
细节信息提取、指代内容判断、文本信息检索
【点评】
本文围绕面塑艺人康健的经历展开，题目均为细节理解类题型，考查学生从文本中精准提取关键信息的能力，有助于夯实学生阅读理解的基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.8