一、将下列单词按所含音节数分类
own calendar important village collect mile glad grandparent beautiful farmer picture yard
1. Words with one syllable:
2. Words with two syllables:
3. Words with three syllables:
own calendar important village collect mile glad grandparent beautiful farmer picture yard
1. Words with one syllable:
2. Words with two syllables:
3. Words with three syllables:
答案:1. own, mile, glad, yard
2. village, collect, farmer, picture
3. calendar, important, grandparent, beautiful
2. village, collect, farmer, picture
3. calendar, important, grandparent, beautiful
解析:
判断单词的音节数可依据单词所含的元音音素数量,每个元音音素对应一个音节。逐一分析如下:
1. own /əʊn/、mile /maɪl/、glad /ɡlæd/、yard /jɑːd/ 均含1个元音音素,属于单音节词;
2. village /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/、collect /kəˈlekt/、farmer /ˈfɑːmə(r)/、picture /ˈpɪktʃə(r)/ 均含2个元音音素,属于双音节词;
3. calendar /ˈkælɪndə(r)/、important /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/、grandparent /ˈɡrænpeərənt/、beautiful /ˈbjuːtɪfl/ 均含3个元音音素,属于三音节词。
1. own /əʊn/、mile /maɪl/、glad /ɡlæd/、yard /jɑːd/ 均含1个元音音素,属于单音节词;
2. village /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/、collect /kəˈlekt/、farmer /ˈfɑːmə(r)/、picture /ˈpɪktʃə(r)/ 均含2个元音音素,属于双音节词;
3. calendar /ˈkælɪndə(r)/、important /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/、grandparent /ˈɡrænpeərənt/、beautiful /ˈbjuːtɪfl/ 均含3个元音音素,属于三音节词。
二、判断下列每组单词音节数是否相同,相同的用 S 表示,不同的用 D 表示
() 1. dinner milk () 2. flower happy
() 3. square bedroom () 4. fun fit
() 5. polite hundred () 6. endless member
() 7. kind kinds () 8. health sweet
() 9. teach teaches () 10. present presents
() 1. dinner milk () 2. flower happy
() 3. square bedroom () 4. fun fit
() 5. polite hundred () 6. endless member
() 7. kind kinds () 8. health sweet
() 9. teach teaches () 10. present presents
答案:1. D;2. S;3. D;4. S;5. S;6. S;7. S;8. S;9. D;10. S
解析:
判断单词音节数依据单词中元音音素的数量(一个元音音素对应一个音节):
1. dinner含2个音节,milk含1个音节,音节数不同,填D;
2. flower含2个音节,happy含2个音节,音节数相同,填S;
3. square含1个音节,bedroom含2个音节,音节数不同,填D;
4. fun含1个音节,fit含1个音节,音节数相同,填S;
5. polite含2个音节,hundred含2个音节,音节数相同,填S;
6. endless含2个音节,member含2个音节,音节数相同,填S;
7. kind含1个音节,kinds含1个音节,音节数相同,填S;
8. health含1个音节,sweet含1个音节,音节数相同,填S;
9. teach含1个音节,teaches含2个音节,音节数不同,填D;
10. present含2个音节,presents含2个音节,音节数相同,填S。
1. dinner含2个音节,milk含1个音节,音节数不同,填D;
2. flower含2个音节,happy含2个音节,音节数相同,填S;
3. square含1个音节,bedroom含2个音节,音节数不同,填D;
4. fun含1个音节,fit含1个音节,音节数相同,填S;
5. polite含2个音节,hundred含2个音节,音节数相同,填S;
6. endless含2个音节,member含2个音节,音节数相同,填S;
7. kind含1个音节,kinds含1个音节,音节数相同,填S;
8. health含1个音节,sweet含1个音节,音节数相同,填S;
9. teach含1个音节,teaches含2个音节,音节数不同,填D;
10. present含2个音节,presents含2个音节,音节数相同,填S。
三、选出每组单词音节数不同的一项
() 1. A. cooker B. leather C. block D. better
() 2. A. lively B. race C. famous D. survey
() 3. A. tonight B. dish C. fit D. last
() 4. A. each B. join C. artist D. skill
() 5. A. loose B. tour C. field D. living
() 6. A. greet B. polite C. friendly D. classmate
() 7. A. fun B. jog C. life D. problem
() 8. A. become B. perfect C. colourful D. modern
() 9. A. festival B. manage C. volleyball D. different
() 10. A. midnight B. relaxing C. remember D. calendar
() 1. A. cooker B. leather C. block D. better
() 2. A. lively B. race C. famous D. survey
() 3. A. tonight B. dish C. fit D. last
() 4. A. each B. join C. artist D. skill
() 5. A. loose B. tour C. field D. living
() 6. A. greet B. polite C. friendly D. classmate
() 7. A. fun B. jog C. life D. problem
() 8. A. become B. perfect C. colourful D. modern
() 9. A. festival B. manage C. volleyball D. different
() 10. A. midnight B. relaxing C. remember D. calendar
答案:1. C
2. B
3. A
4. C
5. D
6. A
7. D
8. D
9. B
10. A
2. B
3. A
4. C
5. D
6. A
7. D
8. D
9. B
10. A
解析:
本题考查单词的音节数,判断音节数的核心是看单词中元音音素的数量(不包含不发音的元音),一个元音音素对应一个音节。
1. A.cooker(2音节)、B.leather(2音节)、C.block(1音节)、D.better(2音节),C的音节数不同;
2. A.lively(2音节)、B.race(1音节)、C.famous(2音节)、D.survey(2音节),B的音节数不同;
3. A.tonight(2音节)、B.dish(1音节)、C.fit(1音节)、D.last(1音节),A的音节数不同;
4. A.each(1音节)、B.join(1音节)、C.artist(2音节)、D.skill(1音节),C的音节数不同;
5. A.loose(1音节)、B.tour(1音节)、C.field(1音节)、D.living(2音节),D的音节数不同;
6. A.greet(1音节)、B.polite(2音节)、C.friendly(2音节)、D.classmate(2音节),A的音节数不同;
7. A.fun(1音节)、B.jog(1音节)、C.life(1音节)、D.problem(2音节),D的音节数不同;
8. A.become(2音节)、B.perfect(2音节)、C.colourful(2音节)、D.modern(1音节),D的音节数不同;
9. A.festival(3音节)、B.manage(2音节)、C.volleyball(3音节)、D.different(3音节),B的音节数不同;
10. A.midnight(2音节)、B.relaxing(3音节)、C.remember(3音节)、D.calendar(3音节),A的音节数不同。
1. A.cooker(2音节)、B.leather(2音节)、C.block(1音节)、D.better(2音节),C的音节数不同;
2. A.lively(2音节)、B.race(1音节)、C.famous(2音节)、D.survey(2音节),B的音节数不同;
3. A.tonight(2音节)、B.dish(1音节)、C.fit(1音节)、D.last(1音节),A的音节数不同;
4. A.each(1音节)、B.join(1音节)、C.artist(2音节)、D.skill(1音节),C的音节数不同;
5. A.loose(1音节)、B.tour(1音节)、C.field(1音节)、D.living(2音节),D的音节数不同;
6. A.greet(1音节)、B.polite(2音节)、C.friendly(2音节)、D.classmate(2音节),A的音节数不同;
7. A.fun(1音节)、B.jog(1音节)、C.life(1音节)、D.problem(2音节),D的音节数不同;
8. A.become(2音节)、B.perfect(2音节)、C.colourful(2音节)、D.modern(1音节),D的音节数不同;
9. A.festival(3音节)、B.manage(2音节)、C.volleyball(3音节)、D.different(3音节),B的音节数不同;
10. A.midnight(2音节)、B.relaxing(3音节)、C.remember(3音节)、D.calendar(3音节),A的音节数不同。
四、划分下列单词的音节
例:cotton cot·ton
1. west 2. doctor 3. million
4. heart 5. protect 6. beautiful
7. beginning ______ 8. notebook ______ 9. wonderful ______
例:cotton cot·ton
1. west 2. doctor 3. million
4. heart 5. protect 6. beautiful
7. beginning ______ 8. notebook ______ 9. wonderful ______
答案:1. west
2. doc·tor
3. mil·lion
4. heart
5. pro·tect
6. beau·ti·ful
7. be·gin·ning
8. note·book
9. won·der·ful
2. doc·tor
3. mil·lion
4. heart
5. pro·tect
6. beau·ti·ful
7. be·gin·ning
8. note·book
9. won·der·ful
解析:
英语音节划分规则:单音节词仅含一个元音音素,无需拆分;多音节词依据元音音素数量划分,一般在辅音字母位置拆分,使每个音节包含一个元音音素。结合此规则完成单词音节划分:
1. west是单音节词,无需划分;
2. doctor含两个元音音素,划分为doc·tor;
3. million含两个元音音素,划分为mil·lion;
4. heart是单音节词,无需划分;
5. protect含两个元音音素,划分为pro·tect;
6. beautiful含三个元音音素,划分为beau·ti·ful;
7. beginning含三个元音音素,划分为be·gin·ning;
8. notebook含两个元音音素,划分为note·book;
9. wonderful含三个元音音素,划分为won·der·ful。
1. west是单音节词,无需划分;
2. doctor含两个元音音素,划分为doc·tor;
3. million含两个元音音素,划分为mil·lion;
4. heart是单音节词,无需划分;
5. protect含两个元音音素,划分为pro·tect;
6. beautiful含三个元音音素,划分为beau·ti·ful;
7. beginning含三个元音音素,划分为be·gin·ning;
8. notebook含两个元音音素,划分为note·book;
9. wonderful含三个元音音素,划分为won·der·ful。
五、短文填空
阅读短文,在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
My home is in the south of Happy Town. The town is not big, ⁽¹⁾ it's very beautiful.
We live in a house with two ⁽²⁾ (floor). On the ground floor, there ⁽³⁾ (be) a living room, a dining room, a kitchen and a bathroom. On the first floor, there are two bedrooms. Each has ⁽⁴⁾ (it) own bathroom. My study is next ⁽⁵⁾ my bedroom. It has enough ⁽⁶⁾ (nature) light. There are hundreds of books in my study. I'm happy ⁽⁷⁾ (read) there.
We also have a front yard with many flowers and ⁽⁸⁾ apple tree. Now we ⁽⁹⁾ (chat) over a cup of tea in the yard. Our cat is running after a ball. The yard is a perfect place for ⁽¹⁰⁾ (we) to relax.
阅读短文,在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
My home is in the south of Happy Town. The town is not big, ⁽¹⁾ it's very beautiful.
We live in a house with two ⁽²⁾ (floor). On the ground floor, there ⁽³⁾ (be) a living room, a dining room, a kitchen and a bathroom. On the first floor, there are two bedrooms. Each has ⁽⁴⁾ (it) own bathroom. My study is next ⁽⁵⁾ my bedroom. It has enough ⁽⁶⁾ (nature) light. There are hundreds of books in my study. I'm happy ⁽⁷⁾ (read) there.
We also have a front yard with many flowers and ⁽⁸⁾ apple tree. Now we ⁽⁹⁾ (chat) over a cup of tea in the yard. Our cat is running after a ball. The yard is a perfect place for ⁽¹⁰⁾ (we) to relax.
答案:(1) but
(2) floors
(3) is
(4) its
(5) to
(6) natural
(7) to read
(8) an
(9) are chatting
(10) us
(2) floors
(3) is
(4) its
(5) to
(6) natural
(7) to read
(8) an
(9) are chatting
(10) us
解析:
1. 第(1)空:考查连词,前句“小镇不大”与后句“很漂亮”为转折关系,故填but。
2. 第(2)空:考查名词复数,two后接可数名词复数形式,floor的复数是floors。
3. 第(3)空:考查there be句型的就近原则,靠近be动词的a living room是单数,因此be动词用is。
4. 第(4)空:考查形容词性物主代词,此处表示“它的”,修饰own bathroom,用its。
5. 第(5)空:考查固定短语,next to是固定搭配,意为“在……旁边”。
6. 第(6)空:考查形容词,修饰名词light需用形容词,nature的形容词形式是natural。
7. 第(7)空:考查固定搭配,be happy to do sth.是固定结构,意为“很高兴做某事”,故填to read。
8. 第(8)空:考查冠词,apple是以元音音素开头的单词,前面用不定冠词an。
9. 第(9)空:考查现在进行时,now提示动作正在进行,主语是we,be动词用are,chat的现在分词是chatting,故填are chatting。
10. 第(10)空:考查人称代词宾格,for是介词,后面接人称代词宾格形式us。
2. 第(2)空:考查名词复数,two后接可数名词复数形式,floor的复数是floors。
3. 第(3)空:考查there be句型的就近原则,靠近be动词的a living room是单数,因此be动词用is。
4. 第(4)空:考查形容词性物主代词,此处表示“它的”,修饰own bathroom,用its。
5. 第(5)空:考查固定短语,next to是固定搭配,意为“在……旁边”。
6. 第(6)空:考查形容词,修饰名词light需用形容词,nature的形容词形式是natural。
7. 第(7)空:考查固定搭配,be happy to do sth.是固定结构,意为“很高兴做某事”,故填to read。
8. 第(8)空:考查冠词,apple是以元音音素开头的单词,前面用不定冠词an。
9. 第(9)空:考查现在进行时,now提示动作正在进行,主语是we,be动词用are,chat的现在分词是chatting,故填are chatting。
10. 第(10)空:考查人称代词宾格,for是介词,后面接人称代词宾格形式us。