一、将下列单词按所含音节数分类
own calendar important village collect mile glad grandparent beautiful farmer picture yard
1. Words with one syllable:
2. Words with two syllables:
3. Words with three syllables:
own calendar important village collect mile glad grandparent beautiful farmer picture yard
1. Words with one syllable:
2. Words with two syllables:
3. Words with three syllables:
答案：1. own, mile, glad, yard
2. village, collect, farmer, picture
3. calendar, important, grandparent, beautiful
2. village, collect, farmer, picture
3. calendar, important, grandparent, beautiful
解析：
首先明确七年级阶段学习的音节基础判断规则：音节以元音音素为核心，单词里有几个独立的元音音素就对应几个音节。我们逐个判断所给单词的音节数量：
1. 仅含1个元音音素的单音节词：own、mile、glad、yard
2. 包含2个独立元音音素的双音节词：village、collect、farmer、picture
3. 包含3个独立元音音素的三音节词：calendar、important、grandparent、beautiful
按上述分类填写即可。
1. 仅含1个元音音素的单音节词：own、mile、glad、yard
2. 包含2个独立元音音素的双音节词：village、collect、farmer、picture
3. 包含3个独立元音音素的三音节词：calendar、important、grandparent、beautiful
按上述分类填写即可。
二、判断下列每组单词音节数是否相同，相同的用 S 表示，不同的用 D 表示
() 1. dinner milk () 2. flower happy
() 3. square bedroom () 4. fun fit
() 5. polite hundred () 6. endless member
() 7. kind kinds () 8. health sweet
() 9. teach teaches () 10. present presents
() 1. dinner milk () 2. flower happy
() 3. square bedroom () 4. fun fit
() 5. polite hundred () 6. endless member
() 7. kind kinds () 8. health sweet
() 9. teach teaches () 10. present presents
答案：1.D 2.S 3.D 4.S 5.S 6.S 7.S 8.S 9.D 10.S
解析：
首先明确七年级阶段判断单词音节数的规则：一个单词里的元音音素数量就是它的音节数，辅音音素通常不单独构成音节，我们逐个统计每组两个单词的音节数再对比：
1. dinner有2个音节，milk有1个音节，音节数不同
2. flower有2个音节，happy有2个音节，音节数相同
3. square有1个音节，bedroom有2个音节，音节数不同
4. fun有1个音节，fit有1个音节，音节数相同
5. polite有2个音节，hundred有2个音节，音节数相同
6. endless有2个音节，member有2个音节，音节数相同
7. kind有1个音节，kinds有1个音节，音节数相同
8. health有1个音节，sweet有1个音节，音节数相同
9. teach有1个音节，teaches有2个音节，音节数不同
10. present有2个音节，presents有2个音节，音节数相同
1. dinner有2个音节，milk有1个音节，音节数不同
2. flower有2个音节，happy有2个音节，音节数相同
3. square有1个音节，bedroom有2个音节，音节数不同
4. fun有1个音节，fit有1个音节，音节数相同
5. polite有2个音节，hundred有2个音节，音节数相同
6. endless有2个音节，member有2个音节，音节数相同
7. kind有1个音节，kinds有1个音节，音节数相同
8. health有1个音节，sweet有1个音节，音节数相同
9. teach有1个音节，teaches有2个音节，音节数不同
10. present有2个音节，presents有2个音节，音节数相同
三、选出每组单词音节数不同的一项
() 1. A. cooker B. leather C. block D. better
() 2. A. lively B. race C. famous D. survey
() 3. A. tonight B. dish C. fit D. last
() 4. A. each B. join C. artist D. skill
() 5. A. loose B. tour C. field D. living
() 6. A. greet B. polite C. friendly D. classmate
() 7. A. fun B. jog C. life D. problem
() 8. A. become B. perfect C. colourful D. modern
() 9. A. festival B. manage C. volleyball D. different
() 10. A. midnight B. relaxing C. remember D. calendar
() 1. A. cooker B. leather C. block D. better
() 2. A. lively B. race C. famous D. survey
() 3. A. tonight B. dish C. fit D. last
() 4. A. each B. join C. artist D. skill
() 5. A. loose B. tour C. field D. living
() 6. A. greet B. polite C. friendly D. classmate
() 7. A. fun B. jog C. life D. problem
() 8. A. become B. perfect C. colourful D. modern
() 9. A. festival B. manage C. volleyball D. different
() 10. A. midnight B. relaxing C. remember D. calendar
答案：1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A
解析：
本章节学习的音节判断规则为：单词中独立元音音素的数量就是该单词的音节数，我们逐个统计每组单词的音节数，选出和其余三个音节数不同的选项：
1. A. cooker 2个音节；B. leather 2个音节；C. block 1个音节；D. better 2个音节
2. A. lively 2个音节；B. race 1个音节；C. famous 2个音节；D. survey 2个音节
3. A. tonight 2个音节；B. dish 1个音节；C. fit 1个音节；D. last 1个音节
4. A. each 1个音节；B. join 1个音节；C. artist 2个音节；D. skill 1个音节
5. A. loose 1个音节；B. tour 1个音节；C. field 1个音节；D. living 2个音节
6. A. greet 1个音节；B. polite 2个音节；C. friendly 2个音节；D. classmate 2个音节
7. A. fun 1个音节；B. jog 1个音节；C. life 1个音节；D. problem 2个音节
8. A. become 2个音节；B. perfect 2个音节；C. colourful 3个音节；D. modern 2个音节
9. A. festival 3个音节；B. manage 2个音节；C. volleyball 3个音节；D. different 3个音节
10. A. midnight 2个音节；B. relaxing 3个音节；C. remember 3个音节；D. calendar 3个音节
1. A. cooker 2个音节；B. leather 2个音节；C. block 1个音节；D. better 2个音节
2. A. lively 2个音节；B. race 1个音节；C. famous 2个音节；D. survey 2个音节
3. A. tonight 2个音节；B. dish 1个音节；C. fit 1个音节；D. last 1个音节
4. A. each 1个音节；B. join 1个音节；C. artist 2个音节；D. skill 1个音节
5. A. loose 1个音节；B. tour 1个音节；C. field 1个音节；D. living 2个音节
6. A. greet 1个音节；B. polite 2个音节；C. friendly 2个音节；D. classmate 2个音节
7. A. fun 1个音节；B. jog 1个音节；C. life 1个音节；D. problem 2个音节
8. A. become 2个音节；B. perfect 2个音节；C. colourful 3个音节；D. modern 2个音节
9. A. festival 3个音节；B. manage 2个音节；C. volleyball 3个音节；D. different 3个音节
10. A. midnight 2个音节；B. relaxing 3个音节；C. remember 3个音节；D. calendar 3个音节
四、划分下列单词的音节
例：cotton cot·ton
1. west 2. doctor 3. million
4. heart 5. protect 6. beautiful
7. beginning ______ 8. notebook ______ 9. wonderful ______
例：cotton cot·ton
1. west 2. doctor 3. million
4. heart 5. protect 6. beautiful
7. beginning ______ 8. notebook ______ 9. wonderful ______
答案：1. west 2. doc·tor 3. mil·lion 4. heart 5. pro·tect 6. beau·ti·ful 7. be·gin·ning 8. note·book 9. won·der·ful
解析：
本题考查七年级英语该章节的单词音节划分知识点，需掌握对应基础规则：① 音节以元音音素为核心，1个元音音素对应1个音节，单独的辅音无法构成音节；② 单音节词仅含1个元音音素，不需要用间隔号拆分；③ 多音节词拆分时，在两个元音之间的合适位置断开，用间隔号·分隔不同音节，和题目给出的示例格式保持一致即可。
五、短文填空
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
My home is in the south of Happy Town. The town is not big, ⁽¹⁾ it's very beautiful.
We live in a house with two ⁽²⁾ (floor). On the ground floor, there ⁽³⁾ (be) a living room, a dining room, a kitchen and a bathroom. On the first floor, there are two bedrooms. Each has ⁽⁴⁾ (it) own bathroom. My study is next ⁽⁵⁾ my bedroom. It has enough ⁽⁶⁾ (nature) light. There are hundreds of books in my study. I'm happy ⁽⁷⁾ (read) there.
We also have a front yard with many flowers and ⁽⁸⁾ apple tree. Now we ⁽⁹⁾ (chat) over a cup of tea in the yard. Our cat is running after a ball. The yard is a perfect place for ⁽¹⁰⁾ (we) to relax.
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
My home is in the south of Happy Town. The town is not big, ⁽¹⁾ it's very beautiful.
We live in a house with two ⁽²⁾ (floor). On the ground floor, there ⁽³⁾ (be) a living room, a dining room, a kitchen and a bathroom. On the first floor, there are two bedrooms. Each has ⁽⁴⁾ (it) own bathroom. My study is next ⁽⁵⁾ my bedroom. It has enough ⁽⁶⁾ (nature) light. There are hundreds of books in my study. I'm happy ⁽⁷⁾ (read) there.
We also have a front yard with many flowers and ⁽⁸⁾ apple tree. Now we ⁽⁹⁾ (chat) over a cup of tea in the yard. Our cat is running after a ball. The yard is a perfect place for ⁽¹⁰⁾ (we) to relax.
答案：1. but 2. floors 3. is 4. its 5. to 6. natural 7. to read 8. an 9. are chatting 10. us
解析：
1. 考查转折连词，前半句表述镇子不大，后半句表述镇子很漂亮，前后语义转折，填but。
2. 考查名词复数，空前有数词two修饰，可数名词floor要变为复数形式floors。
3. 考查there be句型的就近原则，be动词后紧跟的名词a living room是单数，全文为一般现在时，填is。
4. 考查形容词性物主代词，空后有名词bathroom，需要把主格it变为形容词性物主代词its，表“它的”。
5. 考查固定搭配，next to是固定短语，意为“紧邻、在……旁边”，填to。
6. 考查形容词用法，空后修饰名词light，需要把名词nature变为形容词natural，意为“自然的”。
7. 考查固定句型，be happy to do sth.是固定结构，意为“很高兴做某事”，填to read。
8. 考查不定冠词，此处表示“一棵苹果树”，apple的发音以元音音素开头，填an。
9. 考查现在进行时，提示词Now说明动作正在发生，主语是we，be动词用are，chat的现在分词为chatting，填are chatting。
10. 考查人称代词宾格，介词for后面要接人称代词的宾格形式，we的宾格是us。
2. 考查名词复数，空前有数词two修饰，可数名词floor要变为复数形式floors。
3. 考查there be句型的就近原则，be动词后紧跟的名词a living room是单数，全文为一般现在时，填is。
4. 考查形容词性物主代词，空后有名词bathroom，需要把主格it变为形容词性物主代词its，表“它的”。
5. 考查固定搭配，next to是固定短语，意为“紧邻、在……旁边”，填to。
6. 考查形容词用法，空后修饰名词light，需要把名词nature变为形容词natural，意为“自然的”。
7. 考查固定句型，be happy to do sth.是固定结构，意为“很高兴做某事”，填to read。
8. 考查不定冠词，此处表示“一棵苹果树”，apple的发音以元音音素开头，填an。
9. 考查现在进行时，提示词Now说明动作正在发生，主语是we，be动词用are，chat的现在分词为chatting，填are chatting。
10. 考查人称代词宾格，介词for后面要接人称代词的宾格形式，we的宾格是us。