一、从课本中找到对应的英文词组，完成练习
1. 将它用于耕种和清洗
2. 大部分由沙子组成
3. 地球表面的2/3
4. 供人类和动物呼吸
1. 将它用于耕种和清洗
2. 大部分由沙子组成
3. 地球表面的2/3
4. 供人类和动物呼吸
答案：1. use it for farming and washing
2. be mostly made up of sand
3. two thirds of the Earth's surface
4. for humans and animals to breathe
2. be mostly made up of sand
3. two thirds of the Earth's surface
4. for humans and animals to breathe
解析：
本题考查译林版七年级下册对应Reading I板块的课内核心短语，结合课本原文内容匹配对应中文释义，涉及本单元所学的use sth for...固定搭配、be made up of短语、分数表达规则等核心知识点，符合该年级的短语学习要求。
一、从课本中找到对应的英文词组，完成练习
1. 将它用于耕种和清洗
2. 大部分由沙子组成
3. 地球表面的2/3
4. 供人类和动物呼吸
1. 将它用于耕种和清洗
2. 大部分由沙子组成
3. 地球表面的2/3
4. 供人类和动物呼吸
答案：use it for farming and washing
be mostly made of sand
two−thirds of the
earth's surface
for humans and animals
to breathe
be mostly made of sand
two−thirds of the
earth's surface
for humans and animals
to breathe
二、从课文中找到对应的英文句子，完成练习
1. 没有什么能够阻碍我的路。Nothing can.
2. 我在白天非常炎热，在夜里非常寒冷。
I am and.
3. 我是成千上万的生物的家园。
4. 我在不同的季节披上不同的色彩。
1. 没有什么能够阻碍我的路。Nothing can.
2. 我在白天非常炎热，在夜里非常寒冷。
I am and.
3. 我是成千上万的生物的家园。
4. 我在不同的季节披上不同的色彩。
答案：1. get in my way
2. very hot in the daytime；very cold at night
3. I am the home of thousands of living things.
4. I put on different colours in different seasons.
2. very hot in the daytime；very cold at night
3. I am the home of thousands of living things.
4. I put on different colours in different seasons.
解析：
本题为译林版英语七年级下册对应Reading I板块的课文原句识记练习题，核心考查课内重点短语与课文原文的掌握，所有填空内容均可从对应课文中直接定位获取，符合本章节的学习要求。
二、从课文中找到对应的英文句子，完成练习
1. 没有什么能够阻碍我的路。Nothing can.
2. 我在白天非常炎热，在夜里非常寒冷。
I am and.
3. 我是成千上万的生物的家园。
4. 我在不同的季节披上不同的色彩。
1. 没有什么能够阻碍我的路。Nothing can.
2. 我在白天非常炎热，在夜里非常寒冷。
I am and.
3. 我是成千上万的生物的家园。
4. 我在不同的季节披上不同的色彩。
答案：get in my way
very hot during the day
very cold at night
I am home to hundreds of thousands of living things.
I wear different colours in different seasons.
very hot during the day
very cold at night
I am home to hundreds of thousands of living things.
I wear different colours in different seasons.
一、根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示，写出句中所缺单词
1. Before starting a trip, you should care more about weather(条件).
2. There are eight(行星) in the solar system (太阳系).
3. F fruit and vegetables are good for our health.
4. Australia is famous for its sheep. This country p the best wool in the world.
5. No animals or plants can s without water for a long time.
1. Before starting a trip, you should care more about weather(条件).
2. There are eight(行星) in the solar system (太阳系).
3. F fruit and vegetables are good for our health.
4. Australia is famous for its sheep. This country p the best wool in the world.
5. No animals or plants can s without water for a long time.
答案：1. conditions 2. planets 3. Fresh 4. produces 5. survive
解析：
1. 考查名词拼写，中文提示“条件”对应单词condition，此处表示泛指各类天气条件，用复数形式conditions，weather conditions是常用搭配，意为天气条件。
2. 考查可数名词的复数形式，中文提示“行星”对应单词planet，空前有数词eight，大于1，因此可数名词要变为复数形式planets。
3. 考查形容词拼写，根据句意“____水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有益”，结合首字母F提示，此处填形容词Fresh，意为新鲜的，作定语修饰后面的名词。
4. 考查一般现在时的动词形式和动词拼写，根据前句“澳大利亚以绵羊闻名”，结合首字母p提示和句意“这个国家______世界上最好的羊毛”，可知填动词produce表示生产，主语This country是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式produces。
5. 考查动词拼写，根据句意“没有水，动植物都无法长时间______”，结合首字母s提示，可知填动词survive表示生存、存活，情态动词can后接动词原形。
2. 考查可数名词的复数形式，中文提示“行星”对应单词planet，空前有数词eight，大于1，因此可数名词要变为复数形式planets。
3. 考查形容词拼写，根据句意“____水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有益”，结合首字母F提示，此处填形容词Fresh，意为新鲜的，作定语修饰后面的名词。
4. 考查一般现在时的动词形式和动词拼写，根据前句“澳大利亚以绵羊闻名”，结合首字母p提示和句意“这个国家______世界上最好的羊毛”，可知填动词produce表示生产，主语This country是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式produces。
5. 考查动词拼写，根据句意“没有水，动植物都无法长时间______”，结合首字母s提示，可知填动词survive表示生存、存活，情态动词can后接动词原形。
一、根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示，写出句中所缺单词
1. Before starting a trip, you should care more about weather(条件).
2. There are eight(行星) in the solar system (太阳系).
3. F fruit and vegetables are good for our health.
4. Australia is famous for its sheep. This country p the best wool in the world.
5. No animals or plants can s without water for a long time.
1. Before starting a trip, you should care more about weather(条件).
2. There are eight(行星) in the solar system (太阳系).
3. F fruit and vegetables are good for our health.
4. Australia is famous for its sheep. This country p the best wool in the world.
5. No animals or plants can s without water for a long time.
答案：conditions
planets
resh
roduces
urvive
1. 根据中文释义“条件”，结合语境，“weather conditions”是固定表达，指天气条件，此处用复数形式conditions。
2. 根据中文释义“行星”，前面有基数词eight，所以用复数形式planets。
3. 根据首字母F和语境“对健康有益”，可知此处是“新鲜的”，英文为Fresh，句首首字母大写。
4. 根据语境“澳大利亚以羊闻名，这个国家_________世界上最好的羊毛”和首字母p，可知是“生产”，主语this country是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用produces。
5. 根据语境“没有水的情况下动植物无法长时间_________”和首字母s，可知是“生存”，情态动词can后接动词原形survive。
planets
resh
roduces
urvive
1. 根据中文释义“条件”，结合语境，“weather conditions”是固定表达，指天气条件，此处用复数形式conditions。
2. 根据中文释义“行星”，前面有基数词eight，所以用复数形式planets。
3. 根据首字母F和语境“对健康有益”，可知此处是“新鲜的”，英文为Fresh，句首首字母大写。
4. 根据语境“澳大利亚以羊闻名，这个国家_________世界上最好的羊毛”和首字母p，可知是“生产”，主语this country是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用produces。
5. 根据语境“没有水的情况下动植物无法长时间_________”和首字母s，可知是“生存”，情态动词can后接动词原形survive。
二、用方框中所给单词和词组的正确形式填空，补全对话
forest take a walk how long sound you
Jane: What is your plan for the coming holiday, Mary?
Mary: My family are going to Jiuzhaigou in Sichuan Province for a week.
Jane: That(1) great! Jiuzhaigou is a very wonderful place. The (2) and lakes have different colours in different seasons. What will you do there?
Mary: I will(3) among the different lakes, enjoying the amazing landscapes around. What about your holiday plan, Jane?
Jane: I'm going to Guilin.
Mary: That's nice! (4) will you stay there?
Jane: Just for four days. But I have to spend two days on a meeting there.
Mary: Oh, I see. But you still have two days left to enjoy(5).
Jane: Yes. I hope so.
forest take a walk how long sound you
Jane: What is your plan for the coming holiday, Mary?
Mary: My family are going to Jiuzhaigou in Sichuan Province for a week.
Jane: That(1) great! Jiuzhaigou is a very wonderful place. The (2) and lakes have different colours in different seasons. What will you do there?
Mary: I will(3) among the different lakes, enjoying the amazing landscapes around. What about your holiday plan, Jane?
Jane: I'm going to Guilin.
Mary: That's nice! (4) will you stay there?
Jane: Just for four days. But I have to spend two days on a meeting there.
Mary: Oh, I see. But you still have two days left to enjoy(5).
Jane: Yes. I hope so.
答案：1. sounds
2. forests
3. take a walk
4. How long
5. yourself
2. forests
3. take a walk
4. How long
5. yourself
解析：
1. 第1空：考查主谓一致，"That sounds great"是常用日常交际表达，主语That是第三人称单数，句子用一般现在时，动词sound要变为sounds，意为“听起来很棒”。
2. 第2空：考查名词复数，空后and并列的lakes是可数名词复数，前后成分要保持形式一致，forest是可数名词，此处指代多处森林，要变为复数forests。
3. 第3空：考查一般将来时结构，空前有助动词will，后面需要接动词原形，固定短语take a walk意为“散步”，符合语境“在不同湖泊间散步欣赏周边美景”的要求。
4. 第4空：考查特殊疑问词组，根据后文回答"Just for four days"可知此处是询问停留的时长，对应方框里的how long，句首单词首字母需要大写，填How long。
5. 第5空：考查固定搭配enjoy oneself，意为“玩得开心、过得愉快”，此处指代对话里的Jane本人，第二人称you的单数反身代词形式为yourself。
2. 第2空：考查名词复数，空后and并列的lakes是可数名词复数，前后成分要保持形式一致，forest是可数名词，此处指代多处森林，要变为复数forests。
3. 第3空：考查一般将来时结构，空前有助动词will，后面需要接动词原形，固定短语take a walk意为“散步”，符合语境“在不同湖泊间散步欣赏周边美景”的要求。
4. 第4空：考查特殊疑问词组，根据后文回答"Just for four days"可知此处是询问停留的时长，对应方框里的how long，句首单词首字母需要大写，填How long。
5. 第5空：考查固定搭配enjoy oneself，意为“玩得开心、过得愉快”，此处指代对话里的Jane本人，第二人称you的单数反身代词形式为yourself。
二、用方框中所给单词和词组的正确形式填空，补全对话
forest take a walk how long sound you
Jane: What is your plan for the coming holiday, Mary?
Mary: My family are going to Jiuzhaigou in Sichuan Province for a week.
Jane: That(1) great! Jiuzhaigou is a very wonderful place. The (2) and lakes have different colours in different seasons. What will you do there?
Mary: I will(3) among the different lakes, enjoying the amazing landscapes around. What about your holiday plan, Jane?
Jane: I'm going to Guilin.
Mary: That's nice! (4) will you stay there?
Jane: Just for four days. But I have to spend two days on a meeting there.
Mary: Oh, I see. But you still have two days left to enjoy(5).
Jane: Yes. I hope so.
forest take a walk how long sound you
Jane: What is your plan for the coming holiday, Mary?
Mary: My family are going to Jiuzhaigou in Sichuan Province for a week.
Jane: That(1) great! Jiuzhaigou is a very wonderful place. The (2) and lakes have different colours in different seasons. What will you do there?
Mary: I will(3) among the different lakes, enjoying the amazing landscapes around. What about your holiday plan, Jane?
Jane: I'm going to Guilin.
Mary: That's nice! (4) will you stay there?
Jane: Just for four days. But I have to spend two days on a meeting there.
Mary: Oh, I see. But you still have two days left to enjoy(5).
Jane: Yes. I hope so.
答案：sounds
forests
take a walk
How long
1. 第(1)空：主语that是第三人称单数，结合语境“那听起来很棒”，一般现在时中sound用第三人称单数形式sounds。
2. 第(2)空：根据九寨沟的特色，森林和湖泊在不同季节颜色不同，且后面lakes为复数，故forest用复数形式forests。
3. 第(3)空：will后接动词原形，take a walk是固定短语，意为“散步”，符合在湖边散步的语境。
4. 第(4)空：由答语“Just for four days.”可知是询问时长，用How long。
5. 第(5)空：enjoy oneself是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，此处指代Jane，故用yourself。
yourself
1. 第(1)空：主语that是第三人称单数，结合语境“那听起来很棒”，一般现在时中sound用第三人称单数形式sounds。
2. 第(2)空：根据九寨沟的特色，森林和湖泊在不同季节颜色不同，且后面lakes为复数，故forest用复数形式forests。
3. 第(3)空：will后接动词原形，take a walk是固定短语，意为“散步”，符合在湖边散步的语境。
4. 第(4)空：由答语“Just for four days.”可知是询问时长，用How long。
5. 第(5)空：enjoy oneself是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，此处指代Jane，故用yourself。
forests
take a walk
How long
1. 第(1)空：主语that是第三人称单数，结合语境“那听起来很棒”，一般现在时中sound用第三人称单数形式sounds。
2. 第(2)空：根据九寨沟的特色，森林和湖泊在不同季节颜色不同，且后面lakes为复数，故forest用复数形式forests。
3. 第(3)空：will后接动词原形，take a walk是固定短语，意为“散步”，符合在湖边散步的语境。
4. 第(4)空：由答语“Just for four days.”可知是询问时长，用How long。
5. 第(5)空：enjoy oneself是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，此处指代Jane，故用yourself。
yourself
1. 第(1)空：主语that是第三人称单数，结合语境“那听起来很棒”，一般现在时中sound用第三人称单数形式sounds。
2. 第(2)空：根据九寨沟的特色，森林和湖泊在不同季节颜色不同，且后面lakes为复数，故forest用复数形式forests。
3. 第(3)空：will后接动词原形，take a walk是固定短语，意为“散步”，符合在湖边散步的语境。
4. 第(4)空：由答语“Just for four days.”可知是询问时长，用How long。
5. 第(5)空：enjoy oneself是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，此处指代Jane，故用yourself。