一、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 我们应该尽力让它一直保持那样。
2. 当人们违反这些规定时，他们就会受到惩罚。
3. 它的废物回收利用水平在全球名列前茅。
4. 这些类型的能源永远不会被耗尽。
5. 记住，每个人都可以做点(对保护环境)有益的事！
1. 我们应该尽力让它一直保持那样。
We should try to keep it that way.
2. 当人们违反这些规定时，他们就会受到惩罚。
When people break these rules, they will be punished.
3. 它的废物回收利用水平在全球名列前茅。
It has one of the highest levels of waste recycling in the world.
4. 这些类型的能源永远不会被耗尽。
These types of energy will never run out.
5. 记住，每个人都可以做点(对保护环境)有益的事！
Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference.
答案：1. We should try to keep it that way.
2. When people break these rules, they will be punished.
3. It has one of the highest levels of waste recycling in the world.
4. These types of energy will never run out.
5. Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference.
2. When people break these rules, they will be punished.
3. It has one of the highest levels of waste recycling in the world.
4. These types of energy will never run out.
5. Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference.
二、词汇运用
Nantong is taking action to protect its environment. Last month, a community activity
1.
5.
Nantong is taking action to protect its environment. Last month, a community activity
was organized
(organize) to teach people about green living. Volunteers explained how to separate
(分开) waste into different bins. This helps reduce pollution and reuse resources wisely
(wise). The city has also made stricter rules to control
(控制) factory waste. Thanks to this, many rivers have been clean again successfully
(success). By following these steps, we can make a difference
(different) and turn Nantong into a more beautiful home for future generations.1.
was organized
2. separate
3. wisely
4. control
5.
successfully
6. difference
答案：1. was organized 2. separate 3. wisely 4. control 5. successfully 6. difference
三、阅读理解
The World Health Organization reports that air pollution kills about seven million people around the world each year. However, breathing dirty air does more than hurt our bodies. It can also affect our brains and the ability to think.
A new study shows that air pollution can cause a reduction in our intelligence (智力). Xi Chen, the researcher of the Yale School of Public Health, led the study. He and his team found that long-term exposure (暴露) to air pollution could affect a person's mental ability in two areas: language and maths. The researchers noted that the effect of pollution on the language ability was even more serious for people over 64 years old, for men and for those who are less educated. "The older people are more affected. And we find, quite interestingly, men are more affected than women. And people working outdoors are more affected than those working indoors."
Besides, they found that air pollution did affect the maths skills, just not as much as the language skills. There are two main kinds of tissue (组织) in the brain: white matter and grey matter. White matter is more connected with a person's language skills, while grey matter is connected to our ability to solve maths problems. Studies have shown that air pollution has a great effect on the white matter in the brain, but not the grey matter.
(
A. An increase in amount.
B. A drop in level.
C. An improvement in quality.
D. A development in ability.
(
A. women
B. men
C. more educated people
D. young people
(
A. as much as
B. as little as
C. more than
D. less than
(
A. Air pollution harms people's bodies but has no effect on brains.
B. The effect of air pollution on language ability is less serious.
C. Air pollution affects maths skills more greatly than language skills.
D. White matter in the brain is linked to people's language abilities.
The World Health Organization reports that air pollution kills about seven million people around the world each year. However, breathing dirty air does more than hurt our bodies. It can also affect our brains and the ability to think.
A new study shows that air pollution can cause a reduction in our intelligence (智力). Xi Chen, the researcher of the Yale School of Public Health, led the study. He and his team found that long-term exposure (暴露) to air pollution could affect a person's mental ability in two areas: language and maths. The researchers noted that the effect of pollution on the language ability was even more serious for people over 64 years old, for men and for those who are less educated. "The older people are more affected. And we find, quite interestingly, men are more affected than women. And people working outdoors are more affected than those working indoors."
Besides, they found that air pollution did affect the maths skills, just not as much as the language skills. There are two main kinds of tissue (组织) in the brain: white matter and grey matter. White matter is more connected with a person's language skills, while grey matter is connected to our ability to solve maths problems. Studies have shown that air pollution has a great effect on the white matter in the brain, but not the grey matter.
(
B
) 1. What does the underlined part "a reduction" mean?A. An increase in amount.
B. A drop in level.
C. An improvement in quality.
D. A development in ability.
(
B
) 2. The effect of breathing polluted air is more serious for .A. women
B. men
C. more educated people
D. young people
(
C
) 3. Air pollution affected the language skills the maths skills.A. as much as
B. as little as
C. more than
D. less than
(
D
) 4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Air pollution harms people's bodies but has no effect on brains.
B. The effect of air pollution on language ability is less serious.
C. Air pollution affects maths skills more greatly than language skills.
D. White matter in the brain is linked to people's language abilities.
答案：1-4 BBCD