零五网 全部参考答案 学习与评价答案 2026年学习与评价江苏凤凰教育出版社八年级英语下册译林版 第140页解析答案
一、单项选择
(
A
) 1.—Is smoking allowed in public places in your city?
—No. If anyone is found smoking in public, he
is going to be punished
.

A.is going to be punished
B.is going to punish
C.is punishing
D.has punished
答案:1. A
(
D
) 2. More money
will be saved
if we use both sides of paper.

A.will save
B.was saved
C.has saved
D.will be saved
答案:2. D
(
B
) 3. All the
living
things, like plants and animals, need air and water. Without them, nothing can stay
alive
.

A.living; living
B.living; alive
C.alive; alive
D.alive; living
答案:3. B
(
D
) 4. The food in the fridge
smells terribly
bad. Throw it away, please.

A.is smelt terrible
B.is smelt terribly
C.smells terrible
D.smells terribly
答案:4. D
(
C
) 5. —Tom, don't keep water running when you wash hands.
Sorry, I won't
.

A.I hope so
B.I'm afraid not
C.Sorry, I won't
D.It's nothing
答案:5. C
二、词汇运用
Our school is going to have an Environment Week next month. Many activities
are going to be held/will be held
1
(hold) to encourage students to protect the planet. First, we will design
posters
2
(海报) to raise more people's awareness. Some students will also give speeches about the lakes and rivers which are seriously
polluted
3
(pollute). We care about other pollution problems too, like air pollution. We know harmful
gases
4
(气体) from cars make the air unclean and can even cause
coughing
5
(咳嗽). For those problems, we will come up with ideas to deal with them and vote
for
6
the best "Green Idea". We hope our actions can really make a difference!
1.
are going to be held/will be held
2.
posters
3.
polluted
4.
gases

5.
coughing
6.
for

答案:1. are going to be held/will be held 2. posters
3. polluted 4. gases 5. coughing
6. for
三、阅读与回答问题
Anna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastic there. She reached down to pick them up and quickly realized there were many more pieces than she
could deal with.
Du, 12 years old at the time, tried to solve the problem like any good scientist—first, by doing a little research. That's how she learnt that 8 million tons of plastic end up in the oceans every year. Then she got to work building something that could help solve the problem: a robot that uses infrared light (红外线) to find plastic. Her robot can move through water and find plastic on the ocean floor.
Du started attending lectures and workshops at a university when she was five years old, so she learned the necessary engineering skills to build her robot. She said getting her robot to move through water well was not easy. She failed many times, but she never gave up trying and testing.
When asked about future plans, she said she wanted to deal with the effects of climate change. "I think there are a lot of problems that could be solved with new inventions," said Du.
In addition to her amazing robot, Du also wrote a book called *Microplastics* (微塑料) *and Me* to introduce the harm of microplastic. She said, "I encourage my fellow students to visit local libraries, universities, environmental and other organizations to find out about the pollution issues facing your own community."
1. What did Anna Du notice while walking along the beach?
Plastic.

2. What can Du's robot do?
It can move through water and use infrared light to find plastic on the ocean floor.

3. How did Du learn the necessary engineering skills to build her robot?
By attending lectures and workshops at a university.

4. What is Du's future plan?
She wants to deal with the effects of climate change.

5. What is Du's book about?
It introduces the harm of microplastic.

答案:1. Plastic.
2. It can move through water and use infrared light to find plastic on the ocean floor.
3. By attending lectures and workshops at a university.
4. She wants to deal with the effects of climate change.
5. It introduces the harm of microplastic.
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