一、单项选择
(
—Yes. It is now full of creativity.
A.has grown
B.grows
C.grew
D.is growing
(
A
) 1. —The city at an amazing speed since the 1980s.—Yes. It is now full of creativity.
A.has grown
B.grows
C.grew
D.is growing
答案：1. A
解析：
【解析】
根据句中的时间状语“since the 1980s”，这是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，现在完成时的结构为“have/has + 动词过去分词”。主语“The city”是第三人称单数形式，因此助动词用“has”，“grow”的过去分词是“grown”，所以应选“has grown”。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
现在完成时用法、since的用法
【点评】
本题主要考查现在完成时的用法，核心是识别“since+过去时间点”这一现在完成时的标志词，需要学生区分不同时态的适用场景，掌握现在完成时的基本结构和标志。
【难度系数】
0.8
根据句中的时间状语“since the 1980s”，这是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，现在完成时的结构为“have/has + 动词过去分词”。主语“The city”是第三人称单数形式，因此助动词用“has”，“grow”的过去分词是“grown”，所以应选“has grown”。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
现在完成时用法、since的用法
【点评】
本题主要考查现在完成时的用法，核心是识别“since+过去时间点”这一现在完成时的标志词，需要学生区分不同时态的适用场景，掌握现在完成时的基本结构和标志。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
A.for
B.to
C.with
D.on
B
) 2. The key success is creativity, especially under the tide of artificial intelligence.A.for
B.to
C.with
D.on
答案：2. B
解析：
【解析】
本题考查固定短语搭配。“the key to sth.”是固定表达，意为“……的关键”，此处表示“成功的关键”，所以应选介词to。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题聚焦基础固定短语的辨析，“the key to...”是英语中常用表达，需准确牢记其介词搭配，避免与其他介词混淆，这类题目侧重对基础知识的积累。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题考查固定短语搭配。“the key to sth.”是固定表达，意为“……的关键”，此处表示“成功的关键”，所以应选介词to。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题聚焦基础固定短语的辨析，“the key to...”是英语中常用表达，需准确牢记其介词搭配，避免与其他介词混淆，这类题目侧重对基础知识的积累。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
A.with
B.for
C.by
D.on
C
) 3. Many people made a living fishing in Shenzhen in the past.A.with
B.for
C.by
D.on
答案：3. C
解析：
【解析】
本题考查介词的固定搭配。“make a living by doing sth”是固定表达，意为“靠做某事谋生”，此处fishing为动名词，符合该结构的用法。选项A（with）、B（for）、D（on）均不能构成此固定搭配，所以选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
介词固定搭配；make a living用法
【点评】
本题聚焦基础固定短语的运用，要求学生牢记“make a living by doing sth”这一表达，明确不同介词在该语境下的差异，属于英语基础考点题。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题考查介词的固定搭配。“make a living by doing sth”是固定表达，意为“靠做某事谋生”，此处fishing为动名词，符合该结构的用法。选项A（with）、B（for）、D（on）均不能构成此固定搭配，所以选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
介词固定搭配；make a living用法
【点评】
本题聚焦基础固定短语的运用，要求学生牢记“make a living by doing sth”这一表达，明确不同介词在该语境下的差异，属于英语基础考点题。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、词汇运用
Shanghai 1 (rise) to be a world - famous city over the past decades. Today, it is not only an important centre for economy and technology, but also a place full of cultural charm. 2 (certain), the city will keep shining brighter on the world stage.
With innovation at its heart, Shanghai is leading the 3 (改变) in artificial intelligence (人工智能) and high technology. It attracts global tech companies as 4 as talent from the world to pursue their dreams in this dynamic city.
The city also cares about its 5 (居民). It is working to encourage reading among the 6 (民众). Every year, Shanghai holds many reading activities. A wealth 7 libraries and bookstores make reading a daily habit for many people. Moreover, Shanghai offers all kinds of art spaces. These spaces show both traditional and modern art, letting people enjoy 8 (优秀的) works of art.
1.
5.
Shanghai 1 (rise) to be a world - famous city over the past decades. Today, it is not only an important centre for economy and technology, but also a place full of cultural charm. 2 (certain), the city will keep shining brighter on the world stage.
With innovation at its heart, Shanghai is leading the 3 (改变) in artificial intelligence (人工智能) and high technology. It attracts global tech companies as 4 as talent from the world to pursue their dreams in this dynamic city.
The city also cares about its 5 (居民). It is working to encourage reading among the 6 (民众). Every year, Shanghai holds many reading activities. A wealth 7 libraries and bookstores make reading a daily habit for many people. Moreover, Shanghai offers all kinds of art spaces. These spaces show both traditional and modern art, letting people enjoy 8 (优秀的) works of art.
1.
has risen
2. Certainly
3. move
4. well
5.
citizens
6. public
7. of
8. excellent
答案：1. has risen 2. Certainly 3. move 4. well 5. citizens 6. public 7. of 8. excellent
解析：
【解析】
1. 根据时间状语“over the past decades”可知要用现在完成时，主语Shanghai是第三人称单数，故填has risen。
2. 此处修饰整个句子，需用副词，certain的副词形式是Certainly，句首首字母大写，故填Certainly。
3. 根据中文提示“改变”及语境，填move，lead the move表示“引领变革”。
4. “as well as”是固定搭配，意为“也，和”，故填well。
5. “居民”对应的英文是citizen，此处指上海的全体居民，应用复数形式citizens。
6. “the public”是固定表达，意为“民众”，故填public。
7. “a wealth of”是固定短语，意为“大量的”，故填of。
8. “优秀的”对应的英文是excellent，用来修饰“works of art”，故填excellent。
【答案】
1. has risen 2. Certainly 3. move 4. well 5. citizens 6. public 7. of 8. excellent
【知识点】
现在完成时用法、固定短语搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题结合上海城市发展语境，考查动词时态、词性转换及固定短语等英语词汇运用知识点，既检验学生的语言基础知识掌握情况，又引导学生了解城市文化，要求学生能在具体语境中准确运用词汇。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 根据时间状语“over the past decades”可知要用现在完成时，主语Shanghai是第三人称单数，故填has risen。
2. 此处修饰整个句子，需用副词，certain的副词形式是Certainly，句首首字母大写，故填Certainly。
3. 根据中文提示“改变”及语境，填move，lead the move表示“引领变革”。
4. “as well as”是固定搭配，意为“也，和”，故填well。
5. “居民”对应的英文是citizen，此处指上海的全体居民，应用复数形式citizens。
6. “the public”是固定表达，意为“民众”，故填public。
7. “a wealth of”是固定短语，意为“大量的”，故填of。
8. “优秀的”对应的英文是excellent，用来修饰“works of art”，故填excellent。
【答案】
1. has risen 2. Certainly 3. move 4. well 5. citizens 6. public 7. of 8. excellent
【知识点】
现在完成时用法、固定短语搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题结合上海城市发展语境，考查动词时态、词性转换及固定短语等英语词汇运用知识点，既检验学生的语言基础知识掌握情况，又引导学生了解城市文化，要求学生能在具体语境中准确运用词汇。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、阅读理解
In the south - west of China, there is a city called Guiyang. It was once a quiet place. But now, it has a new name: China's “Big Data Valley”. Big data means using a lot of computer information to help with work.
This big change started about ten years ago. Why did Guiyang become the choice? Because the weather here is cool, which helps keep big computers from overheating. Also, the land is very solid and good for building. Therefore, many big companies have built their data centres here.
The growth of big data has brought many benefits. It has created new jobs for local people and helped the economy grow faster. For example, a special market called the Big Data Exchange was set up to help trade data.
Now, big data is used in many areas like medicine, education and manufacturing, which makes work in these fields smarter and more efficient. For instance, doctors can use data to help with treatment. In traffic, big data helps predict jams and adjust traffic lights. Farmers use it to decide the best time to water or fertilize (施肥于) crops. It also helps stores recommend products customers may like.
Guiyang's story shows us that a city can use its own advantages (优点) and welcome new ideas to have a brighter future.
(
A. Because it has a very large population.
B. Because it has cool weather and solid land.
C. Because it is located next to the sea.
D. Because it has many famous universities.
(
A. It has made the city much warmer.
B. It has helped people learn English faster.
C. It has created new jobs and made the city richer.
D. It has helped more students learn computer science.
(
A. All cities in China should build more data centres.
B. Guiyang uses its advantages and new technology to grow.
C. Big computers are only useful for big companies so far.
D. The weather attracts lots of visitors for Guiyang's tourism.
In the south - west of China, there is a city called Guiyang. It was once a quiet place. But now, it has a new name: China's “Big Data Valley”. Big data means using a lot of computer information to help with work.
This big change started about ten years ago. Why did Guiyang become the choice? Because the weather here is cool, which helps keep big computers from overheating. Also, the land is very solid and good for building. Therefore, many big companies have built their data centres here.
The growth of big data has brought many benefits. It has created new jobs for local people and helped the economy grow faster. For example, a special market called the Big Data Exchange was set up to help trade data.
Now, big data is used in many areas like medicine, education and manufacturing, which makes work in these fields smarter and more efficient. For instance, doctors can use data to help with treatment. In traffic, big data helps predict jams and adjust traffic lights. Farmers use it to decide the best time to water or fertilize (施肥于) crops. It also helps stores recommend products customers may like.
Guiyang's story shows us that a city can use its own advantages (优点) and welcome new ideas to have a brighter future.
(
B
) 1. Why is Guiyang a good place for data centres?A. Because it has a very large population.
B. Because it has cool weather and solid land.
C. Because it is located next to the sea.
D. Because it has many famous universities.
(
C
) 2. How has the computer business helped Guiyang?A. It has made the city much warmer.
B. It has helped people learn English faster.
C. It has created new jobs and made the city richer.
D. It has helped more students learn computer science.
(
B
) 3. What is the main idea of this passage?A. All cities in China should build more data centres.
B. Guiyang uses its advantages and new technology to grow.
C. Big computers are only useful for big companies so far.
D. The weather attracts lots of visitors for Guiyang's tourism.
答案：1. B 2. C 3. B
解析：
翻译：
在中国的西南部，有一个城市叫贵阳。它曾经是一个安静的地方。但现在，它有了一个新名字：中国的“大数据谷”。大数据意味着使用大量的计算机信息来帮助工作。
这一重大变化始于大约十年前。为什么选择贵阳？因为这里的天气凉爽，这有助于防止大型计算机过热。此外，土地非常坚固，适合建筑。因此，许多大公司在这里建立了他们的数据中心。
大数据的增长带来了许多好处。它为当地人民创造了新的就业机会，帮助经济更快增长。例如，建立了一个名为“大数据交易所”的特殊市场来帮助交易数据。
现在，大数据被用于许多领域，如医药、教育和制造业，这使得这些领域的工作更智能、更高效。例如，医生可以使用数据来帮助治疗。在交通方面，大数据有助于预测交通堵塞和调整红绿灯。农民用它来决定给作物浇水或施肥的最佳时机。它还可以帮助商店推荐顾客可能喜欢的产品。
贵阳的故事告诉我们，一个城市可以利用自己的优势，欢迎新的想法，拥有更光明的未来。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据文章第二段“Why did Guiyang become the choice? Because the weather here is cool, which helps keep big computers from overheating. Also, the land is very solid and good for building.”可知，贵阳凉爽的天气和坚固的土地使其适合建设数据中心，故选B。
2. 第2题：由第三段“It has created new jobs for local people and helped the economy grow faster.”可知，大数据产业为当地人创造了新工作，推动经济更快发展，对应选项C。
3. 第3题：文章最后一段“Guiyang's story shows us that a city can use its own advantages (优点) and welcome new ideas to have a brighter future.”点明主旨，结合全文内容，贵阳利用自身优势发展大数据实现城市发展，故选B。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. B
【知识点】
细节查找、主旨归纳、阅读理解解题技巧
【点评】
本文围绕贵阳转型为“中国大数据谷”展开，通过细节题和主旨题考查学生的阅读理解能力，题目设置紧扣文章内容，能有效检测学生对文章信息的捕捉与主旨的把握能力。
【难度系数】
0.7