五、阅读短文,从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项
One can never learn too much about manners. Here are some rules that may help you become a politer person.
In public, it is kind to hold the door open for others, especially when you see someone might have difficulty getting in. Never allow a door to shut heavily on anyone following you. But avoid holding a door open when someone is a bit far away.
Be kind to people who work for you, such as waiters, shopkeepers and postmen. It is kind to smile and say "thank you" to them. They work hard so that we can enjoy our lives.
Take off your earphones before you speak to someone. At the end of a phone call with people older than you, it is proper to make sure they end the phone call first.
A. Don't cut in on people when they talk.
B. This might cause them to hurry up for the door.
C. It is important to let them know their work is seen by us.
D. Always remember to use words instead of fights to work out problems.
E. It is wise to get to the meeting room 15 minutes before the meeting starts.
F. When in public, don't play music or videos loudly on your mobile phones.
G. Don't always be the one who talks the most, which may bore others easily.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
One can never learn too much about manners. Here are some rules that may help you become a politer person.
In public, it is kind to hold the door open for others, especially when you see someone might have difficulty getting in. Never allow a door to shut heavily on anyone following you. But avoid holding a door open when someone is a bit far away.
B
Be kind to people who work for you, such as waiters, shopkeepers and postmen. It is kind to smile and say "thank you" to them. They work hard so that we can enjoy our lives.
C
Take off your earphones before you speak to someone. At the end of a phone call with people older than you, it is proper to make sure they end the phone call first.
F
Loud noise is always unwelcome and may even cause fights.A
Hear them out before expressing your own opinion, even when you don't agree with them. Use your communication skills instead of raising your voice to express yourself. Try to share the talking time fairly. G
A. Don't cut in on people when they talk.
B. This might cause them to hurry up for the door.
C. It is important to let them know their work is seen by us.
D. Always remember to use words instead of fights to work out problems.
E. It is wise to get to the meeting room 15 minutes before the meeting starts.
F. When in public, don't play music or videos loudly on your mobile phones.
G. Don't always be the one who talks the most, which may bore others easily.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
答案：46 - 50 BCFAG
解析：
【解析】
1. 第46空：前文提到不要在他人距离较远时一直扶门，B选项“这可能会让他们为了赶门而匆忙”承接前文，说明这种行为的后果，逻辑连贯，故选B。
2. 第47空：前文围绕对服务人员表达友好展开，C选项“让他们知道我们看到了他们的工作很重要”契合对服务人员认可的语境，故选C。
3. 第48空：后文提及吵闹的声音不受欢迎甚至引发冲突，F选项“在公共场合，不要用手机大声播放音乐或视频”对应公共场合的噪音问题，与后文衔接紧密，故选F。
4. 第49空：后文强调要先听完他人表达再发表观点，A选项“别人说话时不要插嘴”符合该语境要求，故选A。
5. 第50空：前文提到要公平分配说话时间，G选项“不要总是说得最多的那个人，这可能很容易让别人厌烦”承接该话题，符合语篇逻辑，故选G。
【答案】
46-50 BCFAG
【知识点】
情景交际、语篇衔接、日常礼仪
【点评】
本题围绕日常礼仪场景设题，需结合上下文语境和逻辑衔接来选择合适语句，既考查语篇理解能力，也引导学生掌握公共社交礼仪，实用性较强。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第46空：前文提到不要在他人距离较远时一直扶门，B选项“这可能会让他们为了赶门而匆忙”承接前文，说明这种行为的后果，逻辑连贯，故选B。
2. 第47空：前文围绕对服务人员表达友好展开，C选项“让他们知道我们看到了他们的工作很重要”契合对服务人员认可的语境，故选C。
3. 第48空：后文提及吵闹的声音不受欢迎甚至引发冲突，F选项“在公共场合，不要用手机大声播放音乐或视频”对应公共场合的噪音问题，与后文衔接紧密，故选F。
4. 第49空：后文强调要先听完他人表达再发表观点，A选项“别人说话时不要插嘴”符合该语境要求，故选A。
5. 第50空：前文提到要公平分配说话时间，G选项“不要总是说得最多的那个人，这可能很容易让别人厌烦”承接该话题，符合语篇逻辑，故选G。
【答案】
46-50 BCFAG
【知识点】
情景交际、语篇衔接、日常礼仪
【点评】
本题围绕日常礼仪场景设题，需结合上下文语境和逻辑衔接来选择合适语句，既考查语篇理解能力，也引导学生掌握公共社交礼仪，实用性较强。
【难度系数】
0.6