十二、从Ⅱ栏中找出Ⅰ栏的正确应答句。
Ⅰ
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
Ⅱ
A. I’d like the meat with potatoes.
B. My friend Jack.
C. Me too.
D. They are cleaning the library.
E. No, it is far from my home.
F. Sure, it is easy.
G. They are on the table.
H. She is picking the mushrooms.
Ⅰ
(
H
) 1. What is Mary doing there?(
E
) 2. Is the park near your home?(
C
) 3. I love sweets. What about you?(
A
) 4. What would you like for lunch?(
G
) 5. Where are my chopsticks?(
B
) 6. Who is singing in the tree?(
F
) 7. Can you draw a flower?(
D
) 8. What are they doing now?Ⅱ
A. I’d like the meat with potatoes.
B. My friend Jack.
C. Me too.
D. They are cleaning the library.
E. No, it is far from my home.
F. Sure, it is easy.
G. They are on the table.
H. She is picking the mushrooms.
答案:1. H 2. E 3. C 4. A 5. G 6. B 7. F 8. D
解析:
【解析】
1. 问句“What is Mary doing there?”询问Mary正在做什么,H选项“She is picking the mushrooms.”符合语境,对应H。
2. 问句“Is the park near your home?”是一般疑问句,询问公园是否离家近,E选项“No, it is far from my home.”是否定回答,对应E。
3. 问句“I love sweets. What about you?”表达自己喜欢甜食并询问对方,C选项“Me too.”表示和对方一样,对应C。
4. 问句“What would you like for lunch?”询问午餐想要什么,A选项“I’d like the meat with potatoes.”符合要求,对应A。
5. 问句“Where are my chopsticks?”询问筷子的位置,G选项“They are on the table.”给出了位置,对应G。
6. 问句“Who is singing in the tree?”询问唱歌的人是谁,B选项“My friend Jack.”回答了人物,对应B。
7. 问句“Can you draw a flower?”询问是否会画花,F选项“Sure, it is easy.”表示愿意且觉得简单,对应F。
8. 问句“What are they doing now?”询问他们正在做什么,D选项“They are cleaning the library.”符合语境,对应D。
【答案】
1. H 2. E 3. C 4. A 5. G 6. B 7. F 8. D
【知识点】
情景交际,特殊疑问句应答,一般疑问句应答
【点评】
本题考查日常情景中的问答匹配,需结合问句的疑问词、句式及语境选择合适的应答句,有助于提升学生的口语交际能力和对英语日常表达的理解。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 问句“What is Mary doing there?”询问Mary正在做什么,H选项“She is picking the mushrooms.”符合语境,对应H。
2. 问句“Is the park near your home?”是一般疑问句,询问公园是否离家近,E选项“No, it is far from my home.”是否定回答,对应E。
3. 问句“I love sweets. What about you?”表达自己喜欢甜食并询问对方,C选项“Me too.”表示和对方一样,对应C。
4. 问句“What would you like for lunch?”询问午餐想要什么,A选项“I’d like the meat with potatoes.”符合要求,对应A。
5. 问句“Where are my chopsticks?”询问筷子的位置,G选项“They are on the table.”给出了位置,对应G。
6. 问句“Who is singing in the tree?”询问唱歌的人是谁,B选项“My friend Jack.”回答了人物,对应B。
7. 问句“Can you draw a flower?”询问是否会画花,F选项“Sure, it is easy.”表示愿意且觉得简单,对应F。
8. 问句“What are they doing now?”询问他们正在做什么,D选项“They are cleaning the library.”符合语境,对应D。
【答案】
1. H 2. E 3. C 4. A 5. G 6. B 7. F 8. D
【知识点】
情景交际,特殊疑问句应答,一般疑问句应答
【点评】
本题考查日常情景中的问答匹配,需结合问句的疑问词、句式及语境选择合适的应答句,有助于提升学生的口语交际能力和对英语日常表达的理解。
【难度系数】
0.8
十三、连词成句。
1. your, do, birthday, what, you, on, do(?)
2. together, us, birthday, eat, let, the, cake(.)
3. this, dumplings, people, eat, rice, festival, at(.)
4. have, many, does, how, ladybird, spots, this(?)
5. sit, to, listen, songs, English, and, like, I, to(.)
6. the, goes, dentist, he, to, see(.)
1. your, do, birthday, what, you, on, do(?)
What do you do on your birthday?
2. together, us, birthday, eat, let, the, cake(.)
Let us eat the birthday cake together.
3. this, dumplings, people, eat, rice, festival, at(.)
People eat rice dumplings at this festival.
4. have, many, does, how, ladybird, spots, this(?)
How many spots does this ladybird have?
5. sit, to, listen, songs, English, and, like, I, to(.)
I like to sit and listen to English songs.
6. the, goes, dentist, he, to, see(.)
He goes to see the dentist.
答案:1. What do you do on your birthday? 2. Let us eat the birthday cake together. 3. People eat rice dumplings at this festival. 4. How many spots does this ladybird have? 5. I like to sit and listen to English songs. 6. He goes to see the dentist.
解析:
【解析】
1. 这是特殊疑问句,以疑问词What开头,后接一般疑问句语序do you do,最后加上时间状语on your birthday,组成完整问句。
2. 这是祈使句,以Let us开头,后接动词原形eat,再接宾语the birthday cake,状语together放句末。
3. 这是陈述句,以主语People开头,谓语为eat,宾语是rice dumplings,时间状语at this festival置于句末。
4. 这是特殊疑问句,以How many(询问数量)开头,后接名词spots,再跟一般疑问句语序does this ladybird have。
5. 这是陈述句,以主语I开头,谓语为like to sit and listen to,宾语是English songs。
6. 这是陈述句,以主语He开头,谓语为goes to see,宾语是the dentist。
【答案】
1. What do you do on your birthday?
2. Let us eat the birthday cake together.
3. People eat rice dumplings at this festival.
4. How many spots does this ladybird have?
5. I like to sit and listen to English songs.
6. He goes to see the dentist.
【知识点】
特殊疑问句结构、祈使句用法、陈述句语序
【点评】
本题考查英语不同句型的连词成句能力,要求掌握各类句型的语序规则,熟悉常见短语搭配,帮助提升对英语句子结构的理解与运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 这是特殊疑问句,以疑问词What开头,后接一般疑问句语序do you do,最后加上时间状语on your birthday,组成完整问句。
2. 这是祈使句,以Let us开头,后接动词原形eat,再接宾语the birthday cake,状语together放句末。
3. 这是陈述句,以主语People开头,谓语为eat,宾语是rice dumplings,时间状语at this festival置于句末。
4. 这是特殊疑问句,以How many(询问数量)开头,后接名词spots,再跟一般疑问句语序does this ladybird have。
5. 这是陈述句,以主语I开头,谓语为like to sit and listen to,宾语是English songs。
6. 这是陈述句,以主语He开头,谓语为goes to see,宾语是the dentist。
【答案】
1. What do you do on your birthday?
2. Let us eat the birthday cake together.
3. People eat rice dumplings at this festival.
4. How many spots does this ladybird have?
5. I like to sit and listen to English songs.
6. He goes to see the dentist.
【知识点】
特殊疑问句结构、祈使句用法、陈述句语序
【点评】
本题考查英语不同句型的连词成句能力,要求掌握各类句型的语序规则,熟悉常见短语搭配,帮助提升对英语句子结构的理解与运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
十四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
1. 这件连衣裙不是很适合我。
The dress
2. 你在为你的祖母做生日贺卡吗?
3. ——重阳节在何时?
——在十月或十一月。
—
— It’s in October
1. 这件连衣裙不是很适合我。
The dress
doesn't
fit
me well.2. 你在为你的祖母做生日贺卡吗?
Are
you making
a birthday card
for
your grandma?3. ——重阳节在何时?
——在十月或十一月。
—
When's
the Double Ninth
Festival?— It’s in October
or
November
.答案:1. doesn't fit 2. Are, making, card for 3. When's, Ninth, or November
解析:
【解析】
1. 本句为一般现在时的否定句,主语The dress是第三人称单数,否定形式需借助助动词doesn't,“适合”用fit,故填doesn't fit。
2. 本句是现在进行时的一般疑问句,主语为you,be动词用Are,“制作”用现在分词making,“生日贺卡”为birthday card,“为某人”用介词for,故填Are, making, card for。
3. 询问时间用When's(When is的缩写),“重阳节”的英语表达是Double Ninth Festival,“或十一月”用or November,故填When's, Ninth, or November。
【答案】
1. doesn't fit
2. Are, making, card for
3. When's, Ninth, or November
【知识点】
一般现在时否定句、现在进行时疑问句、节日与时间表达
【点评】
本题考查一般现在时、现在进行时的结构用法,以及常见节日的英语表达和时间问答,需掌握不同时态的构成和固定搭配,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 本句为一般现在时的否定句,主语The dress是第三人称单数,否定形式需借助助动词doesn't,“适合”用fit,故填doesn't fit。
2. 本句是现在进行时的一般疑问句,主语为you,be动词用Are,“制作”用现在分词making,“生日贺卡”为birthday card,“为某人”用介词for,故填Are, making, card for。
3. 询问时间用When's(When is的缩写),“重阳节”的英语表达是Double Ninth Festival,“或十一月”用or November,故填When's, Ninth, or November。
【答案】
1. doesn't fit
2. Are, making, card for
3. When's, Ninth, or November
【知识点】
一般现在时否定句、现在进行时疑问句、节日与时间表达
【点评】
本题考查一般现在时、现在进行时的结构用法,以及常见节日的英语表达和时间问答,需掌握不同时态的构成和固定搭配,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8