零五网 全部参考答案 同步练习答案 2026年同步练习江苏六年级英语下册译林版 第27页解析答案
二、根据要求完成句子。
1. You can have some cola. (改为一般疑问句)
Can I have some cola?

2. Sam need some water. (改为否定句)
Sam doesn't need any water.

3. Mike has a little milk for breakfast. (对画线部分提问)
What does Mike have for breakfast?

4. Do you want to come with me? (同义句转换)
Would you like to come with me?

5. You should also drink much juice. (改为否定句)
You shouldn't drink much juice either.

答案:二、1. Can I have some cola? 2. Sam doesn't need any water. 3. What does Mike have for breakfast? 4. Would you like to come with me? 5. You shouldn't drink much juice either.
解析:
【分析】
1. 第1小题:原句是含情态动词can的陈述句,改为一般疑问句时,需将情态动词can提到句首;主语you在问句中通常转换为I;在表示请求、希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中,some无需改为any,据此完成句子。
2. 第2小题:原句主语Sam是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,改为否定句需借助助动词doesn't,放在主语之后,实义动词need变回原形;同时否定句中some要改为any,据此改写。
3. 第3小题:画线部分“a little milk”是事物,用特殊疑问词What提问;主语Mike是第三人称单数,一般现在时的特殊疑问句需借助助动词does,放在疑问词之后、主语之前,实义动词has变回原形have,其余部分照抄即可。
4. 第4小题:“Do you want to...”的同义表达为“Would you like to...”,二者都可用来询问对方意愿,直接替换即可完成同义句转换。
5. 第5小题:原句含情态动词should,改为否定句直接在should后加not,缩写为shouldn't;且否定句中表示“也”的also要换成either,据此改写句子。
【解析】
1. 将原句中的情态动词can提前至句首,主语you改为I,其余部分保持不变,得到一般疑问句:Can I have some cola?
2. 主语Sam是第三人称单数,添加助动词doesn't,实义动词need恢复原形,some改为any,得到否定句:Sam doesn't need any water.
3. 用What对画线事物提问,添加助动词does,has变为have,其余部分照抄,得到特殊疑问句:What does Mike have for breakfast?
4. 将“Do you want”替换为“Would you like”,得到同义句:Would you like to come with me?
5. 在should后加not缩写为shouldn't,将also改为either,得到否定句:You shouldn't drink much juice either.
【答案】
1. Can I have some cola?
2. Sam doesn't need any water.
3. What does Mike have for breakfast?
4. Would you like to come with me?
5. You shouldn't drink much juice either.
【知识点】
1. 一般疑问句变法
2. 否定句改写
3. 同义句转换
【点评】
本题聚焦小学英语基础句式转换,涵盖一般疑问句、否定句改写及同义句转换,重点考查情态动词、助动词的运用规则,以及some/any、also/either在不同句式中的使用差异,要求学生熟练掌握基础语法规则和常用词汇的语境用法。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、完形填空。
Different people like different kinds of food. In my 1, my mother likes fruit and vegetables very much because she thinks they are good for her. Every day when she goes to the supermarket, she buys a lot of cabbages (卷心菜), potatoes, apples and pears. 2 my father doesn't like vegetables. His 3 food is meat. He likes many kinds of meat, like mutton (羊肉), pork (猪肉) and beef. My little sister likes 4 food. She thinks hamburgers and hot dogs are yummy. I like noodles. They are 5 to cook and quite yummy. What kinds of food do you like?
(
B
) 1. A. school
B. family
C. city
D. class
(
B
) 2. A. So
B. But
C. Or
D. And
(
B
) 3. A. first
B. favourite
C. best
D. most
(
A
) 4. A. fast
B. nice
C. cheap
D. Chinese
(
D
) 5. A. good
B. difficult
C. slow
D. easy
答案:三、1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. D
解析:
【分析】
这篇短文围绕家庭成员的饮食喜好展开,解题时需紧密结合上下文语境来判断选项:
1. 第1题,后文提到了妈妈、爸爸和妹妹这些家庭成员,所以要选表示“家庭”的词汇;
2. 第2题,前文说妈妈喜欢蔬菜水果,后文说爸爸不喜欢蔬菜,前后是转折关系,要选表转折的连词;
3. 第3题,前文表明爸爸不喜欢蔬菜,后文说他喜欢各种肉类,由此可知肉类是他最喜欢的食物,需选表示“最喜欢的”词汇;
4. 第4题,后文提到的汉堡包和热狗都属于快餐,所以要选对应“快餐”的词汇;
5. 第5题,结合语境,面条的特点是烹饪起来简单,同时很美味,要选表示“容易的”词汇。
【解析】
1. 第1题:后文出现mother、father、little sister等家庭成员相关表述,说明是在介绍“我家”的饮食情况,选项B. family(家庭)符合语境,故选B。
2. 第2题:前文“妈妈喜欢蔬菜水果”和后文“爸爸不喜欢蔬菜”是转折关系,选项B. But(但是)用于表示转折,符合逻辑,故选B。
3. 第3题:根据前文爸爸不喜欢蔬菜,后文提到他喜欢多种肉类,可知肉类是他最喜欢的食物,选项B. favourite(最喜欢的)符合语义,故选B。
4. 第4题:hamburgers(汉堡包)和hot dogs(热狗)属于fast food(快餐),选项A. fast符合这一类别,故选A。
5. 第5题:结合生活常识和语境,面条烹饪起来比较简单,选项D. easy(容易的)符合描述,故选D。
【答案】
三、1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. D
【知识点】
上下文语境理解、词义辨析、连词用法
【点评】
这篇完形填空贴近日常生活,围绕家庭饮食喜好展开,主要考查学生对基础词汇的掌握和上下文语境的分析能力,题目设置难度适中,适合巩固日常词汇和逻辑判断能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、阅读理解。
Healthy food is important. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables. Don't eat too many cupcakes or cookies.
Water is important. Drink water every day. Milk is good for you too. Don't drink too much cola.
Exercise is important. Ride your bike or play football. Go swimming. Don't watch TV or play on the computer all day.
Fresh air is important. Go to the park with your friends. Go for a walk in the countryside. Don't stay inside all day.
Your teeth are important. Brush your teeth twice a day. Brush them once in the morning and once at night. Don't eat too much candy.
A good night's sleep is important too! Go to bed early. Don't stay up late.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
1. What is healthy food?
Fruit and vegetables.

2. Can we drink too much cola?
No,we can't.

3. Where can we have fresh air?
We can have fresh air in the park and in the countryside.

4. What is a suitable title for this passage?
How to be healthy

答案:四、1. Fruit and vegetables. 2. No,we can't. 3. We can have fresh air in the park and in the countryside. 4. How to be healthy
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇关于健康生活的阅读理解题,解题时需遵循“回文定位,提取信息”的思路:
1. 第1题问健康食物是什么,直接定位到第一段中关于健康食物的描述,找到明确提到的健康食物种类即可。
2. 第2题是一般疑问句,需定位到第二段中关于可乐的表述,根据文中的禁止性语句判断能否做这件事。
3. 第3题问获取新鲜空气的地点,定位到第四段,找到文中提到的能接触新鲜空气的场所。
4. 第4题要归纳文章标题,需梳理全文内容,文章从食物、饮水、运动、新鲜空气、牙齿护理、睡眠多个方面介绍保持健康的方法,据此提炼出贴合主旨的标题。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第一段“Healthy food is important. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables.”可知,健康食物是水果和蔬菜,故答案为Fruit and vegetables.
2. 根据短文第二段“Don't drink too much cola.”可知,我们不能喝太多可乐,所以应作否定回答:No,we can't.
3. 根据短文第四段“Fresh air is important. Go to the park with your friends. Go for a walk in the countryside.”可知,我们可以在公园和乡村呼吸新鲜空气,故答案为We can have fresh air in the park and in the countryside.
4. 短文从健康饮食、合理饮水、适度运动、呼吸新鲜空气、牙齿护理、充足睡眠多个方面介绍了保持健康的方法,所以合适的标题是How to be healthy。
【答案】
四、1. Fruit and vegetables. 2. No,we can't. 3. We can have fresh air in the park and in the countryside. 4. How to be healthy
【知识点】
信息定位提取、主旨标题归纳、健康生活常识
【点评】
本文围绕健康生活的多个方面展开,题目设置以细节理解和主旨归纳为主,既考查学生从文本中精准提取信息的能力,又能帮助学生积累健康生活的相关常识,内容贴近日常,易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.8
上一页 下一页