九、阅读理解。
A stupid lion
Long long ago，there were two animals in the forest. They were a lion and a monkey. The lion was very strong. So he was proud of his power. Although the monkey wasn't so strong，he was clever. And he was proud of his cleverness.
One day，they met in the forest. The lion wanted to eat the monkey，but the monkey wasn't afraid. He just smiled to the lion and said，"My dear lion，there's another lion here. He looks just like you. He said that he would eat you up." The lion was angry.
The monkey led him to a deep river. When the lion looked into the river，he found another lion. He shook his hands and he shook too. He was very angry. He jumped into the river and he was dead.
A. 根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
(
A. A rabbit
B. A monkey
C. A lion
D. Both B and C
(
A. body
B. power
C. cleverness
D. kindness
(
A. a lake
B. a river
C. a sea
D. a hole
(
A. kind
B. beautiful
C. clever
D. stupid
(
A. the monkey
B. the rabbit
C. the cat
D. the dog
B. 根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正误,正确的画“√”,错误的画“×”。
(
(
(
(
(
A stupid lion
Long long ago，there were two animals in the forest. They were a lion and a monkey. The lion was very strong. So he was proud of his power. Although the monkey wasn't so strong，he was clever. And he was proud of his cleverness.
One day，they met in the forest. The lion wanted to eat the monkey，but the monkey wasn't afraid. He just smiled to the lion and said，"My dear lion，there's another lion here. He looks just like you. He said that he would eat you up." The lion was angry.
The monkey led him to a deep river. When the lion looked into the river，he found another lion. He shook his hands and he shook too. He was very angry. He jumped into the river and he was dead.
A. 根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
(
D
)1. lived in the forest.A. A rabbit
B. A monkey
C. A lion
D. Both B and C
(
C
)2. The monkey was proud of his .A. body
B. power
C. cleverness
D. kindness
(
B
)3. The monkey led the lion to .A. a lake
B. a river
C. a sea
D. a hole
(
D
)4. The lion is .A. kind
B. beautiful
C. clever
D. stupid
(
A
)5. The lion wanted to eat .A. the monkey
B. the rabbit
C. the cat
D. the dog
B. 根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正误,正确的画“√”,错误的画“×”。
(
√
)1. The monkey was very clever.(
×
)2. There was another lion in the forest.(
×
)3. The monkey saw another lion in the river.(
×
)4. The monkey led the lion to a lake.(
√
)5. At last，the lion was dead.答案：A. 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A B. 1. √ 2. × 3. × 4. × 5. √
解析：
【分析】
做这类阅读理解题，解题思路分为两步：第一步先通读短文，了解故事大意：森林里的狮子骄傲于自己的力量，想吃聪明的猴子，猴子用计谋骗狮子，让狮子把河里的倒影当成另一只狮子，最终狮子跳河淹死。第二步逐题回到原文找对应依据，选择题对比选项选出符合原文的答案，判断题判断句子是否与原文内容一致。每一道题都要精准定位原文相关语句，不能凭主观猜测。
【解析】
A. 选择题：
1. 根据原文第一自然段“Long long ago，there were two animals in the forest. They were a lion and a monkey.”可知，森林里住着狮子和猴子，对应选项D。
2. 根据原文第一自然段“And he was proud of his cleverness.”（句中“he”指代猴子），可知猴子骄傲于自己的聪明，对应选项C。
3. 根据原文第三自然段“The monkey led him to a deep river.”可知，猴子把狮子带到了河边，对应选项B。
4. 从狮子轻易被猴子欺骗，把自己的倒影当成另一只狮子并跳河淹死的行为，可知狮子很愚蠢，对应选项D。
5. 根据原文第二自然段“The lion wanted to eat the monkey”可知，狮子想吃猴子，对应选项A。
B. 判断题：
1. 猴子用计谋成功骗过狮子，避免被吃掉，说明猴子很聪明，与原文内容相符，故画“√”。
2. 原文中并没有真正的另一只狮子，是猴子编造的谎言，河里的是狮子的倒影，所以该句错误，画“×”。
3. 猴子知道河里的是狮子的倒影，不是真的另一只狮子，该句不符合原文内容，画“×”。
4. 根据原文第三自然段“The monkey led him to a deep river.”可知，猴子带狮子去的是河不是湖，该句错误，画“×”。
5. 根据原文第三自然段最后一句“He jumped into the river and he was dead.”可知，狮子最终淹死了，与原文内容相符，故画“√”。
【答案】
A. 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A
B. 1. √ 2. × 3. × 4. × 5. √
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找、短文内容判断、故事类文本解读
【点评】
这是一篇趣味性较强的故事类阅读理解，重点考查学生对短文细节信息的捕捉和理解能力。解题关键在于紧扣原文内容，从文中找每道题的依据，同时故事也传递了“遇事要多动脑筋”的道理，适合低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类阅读理解题，解题思路分为两步：第一步先通读短文，了解故事大意：森林里的狮子骄傲于自己的力量，想吃聪明的猴子，猴子用计谋骗狮子，让狮子把河里的倒影当成另一只狮子，最终狮子跳河淹死。第二步逐题回到原文找对应依据，选择题对比选项选出符合原文的答案，判断题判断句子是否与原文内容一致。每一道题都要精准定位原文相关语句，不能凭主观猜测。
【解析】
A. 选择题：
1. 根据原文第一自然段“Long long ago，there were two animals in the forest. They were a lion and a monkey.”可知，森林里住着狮子和猴子，对应选项D。
2. 根据原文第一自然段“And he was proud of his cleverness.”（句中“he”指代猴子），可知猴子骄傲于自己的聪明，对应选项C。
3. 根据原文第三自然段“The monkey led him to a deep river.”可知，猴子把狮子带到了河边，对应选项B。
4. 从狮子轻易被猴子欺骗，把自己的倒影当成另一只狮子并跳河淹死的行为，可知狮子很愚蠢，对应选项D。
5. 根据原文第二自然段“The lion wanted to eat the monkey”可知，狮子想吃猴子，对应选项A。
B. 判断题：
1. 猴子用计谋成功骗过狮子，避免被吃掉，说明猴子很聪明，与原文内容相符，故画“√”。
2. 原文中并没有真正的另一只狮子，是猴子编造的谎言，河里的是狮子的倒影，所以该句错误，画“×”。
3. 猴子知道河里的是狮子的倒影，不是真的另一只狮子，该句不符合原文内容，画“×”。
4. 根据原文第三自然段“The monkey led him to a deep river.”可知，猴子带狮子去的是河不是湖，该句错误，画“×”。
5. 根据原文第三自然段最后一句“He jumped into the river and he was dead.”可知，狮子最终淹死了，与原文内容相符，故画“√”。
【答案】
A. 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A
B. 1. √ 2. × 3. × 4. × 5. √
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找、短文内容判断、故事类文本解读
【点评】
这是一篇趣味性较强的故事类阅读理解，重点考查学生对短文细节信息的捕捉和理解能力。解题关键在于紧扣原文内容，从文中找每道题的依据，同时故事也传递了“遇事要多动脑筋”的道理，适合低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8