零五网 全部参考答案 同步练习答案 2026年同步练习江苏六年级英语下册译林版 第97页解析答案
五、根据要求改写句子。
1. We are going to bring some snacks.(改为一般疑问句)
Are
you
going to
bring
any
snacks?
2. The children are going to the Summer Palace.(对画线部分提问)
Where
are
the children
going
?
3. Su Hai and Su Yang are going to the Great Wall next week.(对画线部分提问)
When
are
Su Hai and Su Yang
going
to the Great Wall?
4. It's windy outside. I'm going to fly kites in the park.(改为同义句)
It's windy outside. I
will
fly
kites
in the park.
5. Nancy is going to draw pictures with her classmates tomorrow.(用 yesterday 替代 tomorrow 改写句子)
Nancy
drew
pictures
with her classmates
yesterday
.
答案:1. Are you,bring any 2. Where are,going 3. When are,going 4. will fly kites 5. drew pictures,yesterday
解析:
【分析】
1. 第1小题:原句是一般将来时be going to结构的陈述句,改为一般疑问句时,需将be动词(are)提前至句首;第一人称主语we要转换为第二人称you;同时,陈述句中的some在疑问句中要变为any,实义动词bring保持原形即可。
2. 第2小题:画线部分the Summer Palace是地点,对地点提问要用疑问词Where;原句是be going to结构,特殊疑问句结构为“特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+going?”,主语the children是复数,be动词用are,所以把are提到主语前,后面跟going。
3. 第3小题:画线部分next week是时间,对时间提问要用疑问词When;原句是be going to结构,特殊疑问句结构为“特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+going to+地点?”,主语Su Hai and Su Yang是复数,be动词用are,故将are提到主语前,保留going to。
4. 第4小题:原句用be going to结构表将来,其同义表达可以用will+动词原形,所以把I'm going to fly kites替换为I will fly kites。
5. 第5小题:yesterday是过去时间状语,句子时态要从一般将来时改为一般过去时;be going to draw pictures的一般过去式是drew pictures,时间状语替换为yesterday即可。
【解析】
1. 原句:We are going to bring some snacks.
将be动词are提前至句首,主语we改为you;some变为any,其余部分不变,得到一般疑问句:Are you going to bring any snacks?
2. 原句:The children are going to the Summer Palace.
对地点the Summer Palace提问,用Where;将be动词are提到主语the children前,后面跟going,得到:Where are the children going?
3. 原句:Su Hai and Su Yang are going to the Great Wall next week.
对时间next week提问,用When;将be动词are提到主语Su Hai and Su Yang前,保留going to,得到:When are Su Hai and Su Yang going to the Great Wall?
4. 原句:I'm going to fly kites in the park.
be going to表将来的同义结构为will+动词原形,故替换为I will fly kites in the park.
5. 原句:Nancy is going to draw pictures with her classmates tomorrow.
把tomorrow改为yesterday,时态变为一般过去时,is going to draw pictures改为drew pictures,得到:Nancy drew pictures with her classmates yesterday.
【答案】
1. Are you,bring any
2. Where are,going
3. When are,going
4. will fly kites
5. drew pictures,yesterday
【知识点】
一般将来句式变换、特殊疑问句用法、时态转换
【点评】
本题聚焦小学英语核心考点,涵盖一般将来时的多种句式转换、特殊疑问句的构成以及将来时转过去时的时态变化,既考查学生对时态结构的掌握,也考验疑问词的运用能力,是巩固基础句式和时态的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Tom
plays
the piano every Saturday. Now he
is playing
.(play)
2. Listen! My aunt
is singing
(sing)in the room. She is a singer. She
likes
(like)singing. She
will have
(have)a music show next month. She is excited.
3. Tom and Mike always
swim
in the river. They
will swim
in the swimming pool this Sunday.(swim)
4. Tom often
goes
to school on foot. But it is raining now. He
will go
to school by bike.(go)
5. They
will play
(play)in the World Cup next week.

答案:1. plays,is playing
2. is singing,likes,will have
3. swim,will swim
4. goes,will go
5. will play
解析:
【解析】
1. 第一空根据时间状语“every Saturday”可知用一般现在时,主语Tom是第三人称单数,故填plays;第二空根据“Now”可知用现在进行时,结构为“be+动词现在分词”,主语he对应的be动词是is,故填is playing。
2. 第一空根据“Listen!”可知用现在进行时,主语My aunt是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故填is singing;第二空描述人物喜好,用一般现在时,主语She是第三人称单数,故填likes;第三空根据“next month”可知用一般将来时,结构为“will+动词原形”,故填will have。
3. 第一空根据“always”可知用一般现在时,主语Tom and Mike是复数,故填swim;第二空根据“this Sunday”可知用一般将来时,故填will swim。
4. 第一空根据“often”可知用一般现在时,主语Tom是第三人称单数,故填goes;第二空根据语境“现在下雨”可知是将要骑车上学,用一般将来时,故填will go。
5. 根据“next week”可知用一般将来时,结构为“will+动词原形”,故填will play。
【答案】
1. plays,is playing
2. is singing,likes,will have
3. swim,will swim
4. goes,will go
5. will play
【知识点】
一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时
【点评】
本题考查不同时态的辨析与动词形式变化,需根据时间状语或语境判断时态,同时注意主谓一致,是时态类基础考查题。
【难度系数】
0.7
七、完形填空。
A few days ago, my mum went to visit my grandparents. She wanted to stay there for a few days. For the first time, Dad and I 1 at home without (没有) Mum. 2 the first day, Dad and I went out for dinner. The next morning, we 3 got up late. I went to school without eating breakfast. I didn't feel 4 all day long. After school 5 I got home, I looked around. What a mess (杂乱)! I had to clean the rooms. I also did the dishes and the laundry. I was 6 after doing all of the housework. That evening I got a 7 from Mum. She said she would come back the next day. I felt very happy to 8 that. At that time I realized that Mum did 9 housework every day. I told my dad that we should 10 to help Mum. He agreed (同意).
(
C
)1. A. studied
B. worked
C. stayed
D. did
(
A
)2. A. On
B. In
C. At
D. Of
(
A
)3. A. both
B. all
C. only
D. either
(
D
)4. A. hungry
B. sorry
C. tired
D. well
(
B
)5. A. before
B. when
C. until
D. after
(
D
)6. A. busy
B. angry
C. happy
D. tired
(
A
)7. A. call
B. meal
C. book
D. e-mail
(
B
)8. A. listen
B. hear
C. care
D. say
(
D
)9. A. a little
B. too many
C. much too
D. too much
(
D
)10. A. want
B. stop
C. forget
D. try
答案:1. C 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. D
解析:
【分析】
这篇短文讲述了妈妈外出后,“我”和爸爸独自在家的经历,通过这段经历体会到妈妈做家务的辛苦。解题时需结合上下文语境、固定搭配及词汇辨析来选择合适选项:
1. 第一空:根据前文妈妈外出的语境,要表达“待在家里”,需用固定短语“stay at home”,因此选对应动词。
2. 第二空:具体到某一天前要用介词on,“on the first day”是固定表达,据此选择。
3. 第三空:此处指代“我”和爸爸两个人,both用于两者都,all用于三者及以上,结合指代对象数量选择。
4. 第四空:前文提到没吃早饭,所以一整天身体状态不佳,“feel well”表示身体舒服,此处用否定形式体现不舒服,结合词义选择。
5. 第五空:要表达“当我到家时”,when可引导时间状语从句表示这个语境,据此选择连词。
6. 第六空:做完所有家务后身体状态是疲惫的,结合形容词词义选择符合语境的词。
7. 第七空:后文提到妈妈告知回家的消息,所以是接到妈妈的电话,“get a call”是固定表达,据此选择。
8. 第八空:此处强调听到消息的结果,hear侧重听的结果,listen侧重动作,结合词义选择。
9. 第九空:housework是不可数名词,too much可修饰不可数名词表示“太多”,其他短语修饰对象不同,据此选择。
10. 第十空:要表达“尽力帮助妈妈”,“try to do sth”是固定短语,结合语境选择。
【解析】
1. 考查动词短语。“stay at home”为固定搭配,意为“待在家里”,结合妈妈外出,“我”和爸爸在家的语境,故选C。
2. 考查介词用法。具体的某一天前需用介词on,“on the first day”表示“第一天”,是固定表达,故选A。
3. 考查代词辨析。both用于指代两者都,此处指代“我”和爸爸两个人,all用于三者及以上,only意为“仅仅”,either意为“两者中的任意一个”,均不符合语境,故选A。
4. 考查形容词辨析。前文提到没吃早饭,所以一整天身体感觉不舒服,“feel well”表示身体状况良好,此处用否定形式体现身体不适;hungry意为“饥饿的”,sorry意为“抱歉的”,tired意为“疲惫的”,均不符合语境,故选D。
5. 考查连词辨析。when引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时候”,此处表示“当我到家时”;before意为“在……之前”,until意为“直到”,after意为“在……之后”,均不符合语境,故选B。
6. 考查形容词辨析。做完所有家务后身体会处于疲惫状态,tired意为“疲惫的”;busy意为“忙碌的”,angry意为“生气的”,happy意为“开心的”,均不符合语境,故选D。
7. 考查名词辨析。后文提到妈妈说明天回来,所以是接到妈妈的电话,“get a call”意为“接到电话”;meal意为“餐饭”,book意为“书”,e-mail意为“邮件”,均不符合语境,故选A。
8. 考查动词辨析。hear强调听到的结果,此处指听到妈妈要回来的消息很开心;listen强调听的动作,care意为“关心”,say意为“说”,均不符合语境,故选B。
9. 考查短语辨析。housework是不可数名词,too much可修饰不可数名词,表示“太多”;too many修饰可数名词复数,a little表示“一点”,much too修饰形容词或副词,均不符合要求,故选D。
10. 考查动词短语。“try to do sth”意为“尽力做某事”,此处表示我们应该尽力帮助妈妈;want to do意为“想要做”,stop to do意为“停下来去做”,forget to do意为“忘记做”,均不符合语境,故选D。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. D
【知识点】
1. 固定短语搭配
2. 介词用法
3. 词汇词义辨析
【点评】
这篇完形填空贴近日常生活,通过讲述孩子与爸爸独自在家的经历,传递出体会家人辛劳的情感。题目侧重考查基础知识点,包括固定短语、介词运用、词汇辨析等,需要学生结合上下文语境判断选项,能有效提升学生的语境理解能力和词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
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