四、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答问题。
Long ago,there lived a king under the sea. He had six mermaid(美人鱼)daughters,and the youngest was the Little Mermaid. She often swam up to see the outside world.
One night,the Little Mermaid swam up to the surface(水面)again. Suddenly she heard a young man calling for help. She saved him and took him to the beach. The young man was a handsome prince(王子),so the Little Mermaid fell in love with him. Then she saw a beautiful girl walking to them. The Little Mermaid had to leave for the sea because she had no legs. When the young man opened his eyes,he saw the beautiful girl. He was thankful,and he thought that the beautiful girl saved him.
The Little Mermaid loved the prince very much and she couldn't forget him. One day,she visited a witch(女巫)and asked the witch to turn her into a girl with two legs. The witch said she would lose her voice. The Little Mermaid agreed and then she had two legs.
She went to the palace(宫殿)to see the prince. But after she walked into the palace,she saw the prince and the beautiful girl get married(结婚). When the prince saw the Little Mermaid,he didn't even remember her.
The Little Mermaid was so sad that she ran out of the palace and went back to the sea.
1. How many daughters did the king have?
2. Who did the prince think saved his life?
3. What did the Little Mermaid want to turn into?
4. Where did the Little Mermaid go to see the prince?
5. Why was the Little Mermaid sad?
阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答问题。
Long ago,there lived a king under the sea. He had six mermaid(美人鱼)daughters,and the youngest was the Little Mermaid. She often swam up to see the outside world.
One night,the Little Mermaid swam up to the surface(水面)again. Suddenly she heard a young man calling for help. She saved him and took him to the beach. The young man was a handsome prince(王子),so the Little Mermaid fell in love with him. Then she saw a beautiful girl walking to them. The Little Mermaid had to leave for the sea because she had no legs. When the young man opened his eyes,he saw the beautiful girl. He was thankful,and he thought that the beautiful girl saved him.
The Little Mermaid loved the prince very much and she couldn't forget him. One day,she visited a witch(女巫)and asked the witch to turn her into a girl with two legs. The witch said she would lose her voice. The Little Mermaid agreed and then she had two legs.
She went to the palace(宫殿)to see the prince. But after she walked into the palace,she saw the prince and the beautiful girl get married(结婚). When the prince saw the Little Mermaid,he didn't even remember her.
The Little Mermaid was so sad that she ran out of the palace and went back to the sea.
1. How many daughters did the king have?
Six.
2. Who did the prince think saved his life?
He thought that the beautiful girl saved him.
3. What did the Little Mermaid want to turn into?
A girl with two legs.
4. Where did the Little Mermaid go to see the prince?
She went to the palace to see the prince.
5. Why was the Little Mermaid sad?
Because she saw the prince and the beautiful girl get married, and the prince didn't even remember her.
答案:1. Six.
2. He thought that the beautiful girl saved him.
3. A girl with two legs.
4. She went to the palace to see the prince.
5. Because she saw the prince and the beautiful girl get married, and the prince didn't even remember her.
2. He thought that the beautiful girl saved him.
3. A girl with two legs.
4. She went to the palace to see the prince.
5. Because she saw the prince and the beautiful girl get married, and the prince didn't even remember her.
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇基于经典童话《小美人鱼》的任务型阅读题,所有题目均为细节理解类题型。解题思路如下:首先仔细阅读每个问题,明确问题询问的核心信息;然后带着问题回到原文中,通过定位关键词(如问题中的“daughters”“prince think saved”等)找到对应的段落和句子;最后直接提取原文中的相关内容作为答案,确保答案与原文信息一致。
【解析】
1. 定位到原文第一段“He had six mermaid(美人鱼)daughters”,由此可知国王有六个女儿,所以答案为Six。
2. 定位到原文第二段最后“When the young man opened his eyes,he saw the beautiful girl. He was thankful,and he thought that the beautiful girl saved him.”,可知王子认为是那个漂亮女孩救了他。
3. 定位到原文第三段“One day,she visited a witch(女巫)and asked the witch to turn her into a girl with two legs.”,可知小美人鱼想要变成一个有两条腿的女孩。
4. 定位到原文第四段“She went to the palace(宫殿)to see the prince.”,可知小美人鱼去宫殿看王子。
5. 定位到原文第四段“But after she walked into the palace,she saw the prince and the beautiful girl get married(结婚). When the prince saw the Little Mermaid,he didn't even remember her.”,可知小美人鱼难过的原因是她看到王子和漂亮女孩结婚了,而且王子甚至不记得她。
【答案】
1. Six.
2. He thought that the beautiful girl saved him.
3. A girl with two legs.
4. She went to the palace to see the prince.
5. Because she saw the prince and the beautiful girl get married, and the prince didn't even remember her.
【知识点】
细节理解题、记叙文信息提取
【点评】
本题取材于经典童话《小美人鱼》,内容贴近学生认知,题目均为细节类题型,主要考查学生在阅读中快速定位关键信息、准确提取原文内容的能力。题目难度较低,只要学生认真阅读原文,找到对应语句就能轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇基于经典童话《小美人鱼》的任务型阅读题,所有题目均为细节理解类题型。解题思路如下:首先仔细阅读每个问题,明确问题询问的核心信息;然后带着问题回到原文中,通过定位关键词(如问题中的“daughters”“prince think saved”等)找到对应的段落和句子;最后直接提取原文中的相关内容作为答案,确保答案与原文信息一致。
【解析】
1. 定位到原文第一段“He had six mermaid(美人鱼)daughters”,由此可知国王有六个女儿,所以答案为Six。
2. 定位到原文第二段最后“When the young man opened his eyes,he saw the beautiful girl. He was thankful,and he thought that the beautiful girl saved him.”,可知王子认为是那个漂亮女孩救了他。
3. 定位到原文第三段“One day,she visited a witch(女巫)and asked the witch to turn her into a girl with two legs.”,可知小美人鱼想要变成一个有两条腿的女孩。
4. 定位到原文第四段“She went to the palace(宫殿)to see the prince.”,可知小美人鱼去宫殿看王子。
5. 定位到原文第四段“But after she walked into the palace,she saw the prince and the beautiful girl get married(结婚). When the prince saw the Little Mermaid,he didn't even remember her.”,可知小美人鱼难过的原因是她看到王子和漂亮女孩结婚了,而且王子甚至不记得她。
【答案】
1. Six.
2. He thought that the beautiful girl saved him.
3. A girl with two legs.
4. She went to the palace to see the prince.
5. Because she saw the prince and the beautiful girl get married, and the prince didn't even remember her.
【知识点】
细节理解题、记叙文信息提取
【点评】
本题取材于经典童话《小美人鱼》,内容贴近学生认知,题目均为细节类题型,主要考查学生在阅读中快速定位关键信息、准确提取原文内容的能力。题目难度较低,只要学生认真阅读原文,找到对应语句就能轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.8